12.

Create a table and perform the search operation on table using indexing and
nonindexing techniques.

-- Create Table

CREATE TABLE employees (

employee_id INT PRIMARY KEY,

employee_name VARCHAR(50),

department VARCHAR(50),

salary DECIMAL(10, 2)

);

-- Insert Sample Data

INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, employee_name, department, salary)

VALUES

(1, 'John Doe', 'HR', 5000.00),

(2, 'Jane Smith', 'Finance', 6000.00),

(3, 'Sam Brown', 'IT', 7000.00),

(4, 'Chris Johnson', 'Marketing', 5500.00),

(5, 'Anna Williams', 'Finance', 7500.00);

-- Non-indexed Search (Full Table Scan)

SELECT * FROM employees

WHERE department = 'Finance';

CREATE INDEX idx_department ON employees(department);

-- Indexed Search

SELECT * FROM employees

WHERE department = 'Finance';

______________________________________________________________________________

13. Write a Java program that connects to a database using JDBC.

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String url = "jdbc:mysql ;

String username = "your_username";

String password = "your_password”;

String query = "SELECT * FROM employees";

Connection connection = null;

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

System.out.println("Connected to the database successfully!");

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

statement.close();

} catch (SQLException se) {

se.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (connection != null) {

connection.close();

System.out.println("Connection closed.");

} catch (SQLException se) {

se.printStackTrace();

}
}

Output:

Connected to the database successfully

Executing query: SELECT * FROM employees

14. Write a Java program to connect to a database using JDBC and insert values
into it.

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCInsertExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String url = "jdbc:mysql

String username = "your_username";

String password = "your_password";

String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, employee_name,

Connection connection = null;

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

System.out.println("Connected to the database successfully!");

PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(insertQuery);

preparedStatement.setInt(1, 6);

preparedStatement.setString(2, "Alice Green");

preparedStatement.setString(3, "HR");

preparedStatement.setDouble(4, 6200.00);

int rowsAffected = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();

if (rowsAffected > 0) {

System.out.println("Data inserted successfully!");

} else {

System.out.println("Failed to insert data.");

preparedStatement.close();

} catch (SQLException se) {

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (connection != null) {

connection.close();

System.out.println("Connection closed.");

} catch (SQLException se) {

se.printStackTrace();

Output:

Connected to the database successfully

Data inserted successfully

15. Write a Java program to connect to a database using JDBC and delete values
from it.

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCDeleteExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database_name";

String username = "your_username";

String password = "your_password";

String deleteQuery = "DELETE FROM employees WHERE employee_id = ?";

Connection connection = null;

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

System.out.println("Connected to the database successfully!");

PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(deleteQuery);

preparedStatement.setInt(1, 6);

int rowsAffected = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();

if (rowsAffected > 0) {

System.out.println("Data deleted successfully!");

} else {
 System.out.println("No data found to delete.");

preparedStatement.close();

} catch (SQLException se) {

se.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

for Class.forName

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (connection != null) {

connection.close();

System.out.println("Connection closed.");

} catch (SQLException se) {

se.printStackTrace();

Output:

Connected to the database successfully

Data deleted successfully