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VLSI U3

Vlsi

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19 views39 pages

VLSI U3

Vlsi

Uploaded by

divyaeepu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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0 @ VIS Beg. © Regione © Operations ef MOSPET Apa? | MOS Stews im | ual pour tea or operations — | }Q) yin Region Ip cast ID | (2 te hen cl Tai Md |e) eh ABoutwratiow Regier —, Sowuel . So ia Exact vugiow 1a Cee ae O) “Gubepy Reafon ¢- He OT Lyne wre euvtteh OFF cegtons the MOSFET is 2h ae thow uk no Clevent flow Lueturcen the tanol Aeusice:* F >On toi —s Unis exci uuhen Ube gate - dowice voltage (49 ue ess than the cthwertrold vot (viAy of ah devices Vir chen there ut no flow et consient | Urtwoes, Bovetn to Souter te Td=o and we | Lune thls sealer for abuotich ofF- D5 bet van Stich ON |—> Sn thie i para, MEEEY opeodaty. Os. Oe Voltage — Comtree Heeister ‘a > Hoan the apt to ounce voltage Vhs ; thon Vile AND vobinin to ewice Vo! Vibe ie Use Gham are Aatwiation velinge g. tranistet . @) 5 Win Se salen Anown 2, Linea vp ON | ea Net pene le of, Cunawedt prom dealay i ee aa ar cpan 2 {us ey i Phase bn, otha, anaple Nag > log — Vin q oS DEE aaa Pan ‘ Slew veut no riptt depend blige’ i) —> Ampito make wast of cms viegion. Prerwase wotlk 4 dl Las Ccnene tile Presteare THR Provan che ete to aoustee, Ve ” ha aye 8 le dram ou te koje eatin can i rtd —> Gr datustation j cthe scunrant Te doesn?t to nan de Prtrwared And un | Vps = detnin tte Mouner voltage p yet a gh | ee "hay : ie 4 cut ~ bt siagion = Vgs Vgs- Vin » Tp = consdnice i A ae i) : wre Vos Jeo toe MosPET tk volo ented rt ee ee PUL. f eh | | iy L—> The vetage Ve ee apped Dutween Gote wand Source bolew athe Cvrk Td flows ~—-s'toheng. si Voltage Vga. vreaubte fn change fn ee ee —S Thue rue slats OF moder oh fepttetions wre weauctot Ree ee reve MDSFET Aveks fw Le Concitions , uuhethu i Me ede eh and allowiig Mant- - mum 4 omg at: A» oe 4 B& aft or phy 34 yay) en ee Modeltng Of Tranadetor: Ee | 0 VISE 5 Snteq foarvtstor modeling fe essenttail Ht ai and Erneta tng Cut tepated | Ceutte Uta model, oh a taansietor paovider a mathematical, Py Of CL electatcal behaiviowe, | helptig Suginesr poudllot Ete Perposmance’ fn) vasifeus conditforte “Types Ob “Feansistee Models: ee: Transistos medelg are claseifted tuto ne ch Bevice- devels Models Cohysieal- Based models YO) c& Compact MOM Cused tm choatt ¢froulas'oo)X6) dineos LS Corcerit - dovels models © Nowy Liners, models © Device - devel Modelas hese models aru bared on pundannontal Aersicerd chon Physics & oon used technology donelopryent @) research + Lap -Oiphuston Models solver transport aa pu coxstey movement fn the Channel: pH yoaroclywanste Models dncluoles Ener Laanapert effects a Froporved — accustaey _to Moute conte Models Uses Atattletleal wees to model Cosniet transport ot ranowstert ae ) \sfople suite Applications: Used fn i phystes () Com @ ot ae one Anopllffed butt occu iretncma ten! module used in spice — based Ccttt goes to dasiqn yest cota ee. i 4 iw i = Wi Key ejects Conafdereal Cr Compact Models? — Chest- Channel ejects (sce) \- fo Paain- fnduced Baraierr dovoening (pier) | 1. Velocity Satuxatfon 6 Gate deakoge & Tunneling & Subthveshold cenductfon @® Chweutt —dovel Models i ‘ =These models ase A2pacsent dsandstors as equivalent corcuib umng cowtsolled Aourcer, aoristore & capacitors re Gall: Gegnal Models Cored fpr Ac analyse fa Analog chu , = Ww Mpdels Mect commen small Mgndl model” pov MosreT 8 BIT + T- Model Arternative sxepsusentation for MosEet: fn analog designs + Lovige ~ Signal Models Cused fox Oiyftal Chreedt tral) * Usd tn CMOS fuvestter design & Awitcling) behavioy a + fos on transition times, powesl dlecipetion , & noi Ejpecta wLys ina: Sat 4 @ Single sien Motete in “This modal scprosents the transite, as a Ainple avottch that tc efttw on Ober) Nonqae dfneax Models j ThE model roprcsents ‘the Ataansixtoy a8 a Ample svotte Lncon cdufce, using equation that drcitte th 'behavtrwied dinoas augton Hea @ /Now- dfncax Models This model acpscsonta tho transtitor a2 a von trons device. stag equation, tent durcribe ft, pepe An the Actuation & cut-off} reglone: j % key pasometers anc Character lattes se cusvent - volkage (1-v) chasiactentattcs| Asny = capacttance fy hotd voltage Cvt) Rea lod tow) ae IMG Ghies Evplatn Bone Gas SF ECIN Wiioy aan Body Biar effed uh Mos -tranetstor | 7 el oe Tf we wowd dot the Stmuttune of Mase Hane Te atc be Uke having o substrate ») © Suppox tf mue tote amos tranvistor ten S us of p-type. Suse wuel Drouin waiow one of xtyre | ‘ So tH tr nt augion. ‘ 4 © dn belumn there two Nee woe havivg git mada anatinting but pouystlicons aulth Oxal layo e a STRUCTURE OF MASS TRANGIS TOR, hdr -lo Bras th CUlor efrcuke \ 7 , etale wosue arlene a SUbstvate potutiol, og | aval Game vase phot Prrutiel each olbur | 9 Suppo* Ff BR hs dating nus naait bonsistor ona | rectal guapleter metal graphic d Cadine toot t meter be shoustng ta fourth termine! [ o Subshal [othe -fourth gouninel Sh shouon Uke date t wuttl be source » Drank omol gate Oe < | Jenova stan you wre tating a suet wx vn! vbtannstor fn apouse claret Bou you wttll Comet der 9 Pp Oper! 4 aman tranisty Spat pr uttin volthout he ving any fowith luminal, of genual cancettations Oe | ae co net Want +o ditto of Max transistor " the Hhsushet uisitage that wuanr °{ you do wet von Voltage ethit Substal oucl Source or Comnceliel togelar shot. tl Pi x 6 tranststor thas & wlan, Hat it dh 7. Lleviied Switch on uke Ubanrirtcl at ow velt Vette © 1:5 Veott thot we can ~have a Coutcel on fe wlth He Votlage latleel \ish When Goyrtdeivg BIT Chipolos “tants bor )- have Nosuch type. ston Speci fen th Nettase Oy Valle for Silicon forecl “for 0-2 0-3 gent itne 4 eri gronssste e Tn Mor ble vam fauing feauture te Variable Hmesheld. UUotkage On om vuopetmemsent we com change te thymethett d. |: ae vor changing Substrate botinttal the consuteation of electrons aud melee tn uthe SubstralF a ) ° tll Lae * Tn _vowvet covdiliaes “Goune + vorcl Brain ane ‘ | Austeeetl ag 4 it! Se Fi ae . a a | Het OClut wihen wo vratiage Uss oxtsG” Belt tae Souree nel auiith Peumtnal: Vel en = threshold kn = ure Mlb fe Vs bn ® oes =p op ) Nit standa rel o wsthon War tte bodly bias Corp feta f= aaa with owitr ila and Gp ct bUIK form! pobutit Tor zee Bocly fiat Vettoge \in = Vboen Jucb> a Confit a cchone § O 07 Onicle Sillon~ relative fermi dvi le pie accepts ahonar VAL charaelnistic vgs Us Wl Ip > Ves VE de te change to tynesheld vetlige © : t a | K-Susenittha Vigii a)’ ae a uuerouas | }-—___ et ___ ee © €xPlain ve Seyler 2 The lasing styles xefec ke aie oe) [ate pel neecating pack oh trannies Boh Propet | Earapietieeentn oad (glad ees scsiican S24 Taclkade methods like ) Fixed bo di 2) Vettage dvider biog 38) Drain ster Grote blag. 4) Self bios, 1) Fixed Broa + FP AREA FeteBiS Geen gd ~cesistoc to Conmect vine gate tod a fred te Nottage establish fy | Ee ecae ake ~ Sorgce Vortage Gass | re toe wf See | cea Val yey Voltage A EES, BSN SEST Ste! (aay Sonmec te dd Satins. ee —> the base ae he Ge eer) A and ee. =» The conectoc Current (Te) Te detecmined by teansiatoc’s beta, up > ww 6 > ie Sector voltage ve) te Bete cmined by “he IC and Re Loag ~weststance (Re\ a | cs Avett Bragearn ‘ a, y “VS ee RE dis — Ed) Advantages | &fonele and etficrent . Vener ill v Disadvantage <4 DME can Lead te Tostabi’ty and fs not Suitable for alt aplication, 4) self Bias : —> The derein “eSistes 1s connected TA Series wit, MS Sour Ce Co calthucte), and the Vattage) drop Awe AWs xestctec Ts Used to bias Te transictey, DP wthe Acatn current ex) colectee current Flowiay —throug fy “the «esigtoe cxeatea voltage Axce, MKe In ftexn offects Ke qoke s Ounce Voleoge - —> THs yottey deo tq tuxn, controls the eanciste<'s operat ng Roint- OO ENS “Pf simple and etfccive for Stakillging the opecaticg| poink- Disadvantoges: Can lead to o loxqge oe suotng oo the oukpuk: "/Expain otnaie. ctor Onpuyer woth ect toad? | AF Shak ctaqe “Ponptipen A Single Stage rept yer ICQ bade bulling beck 4 andlor circuits IT concert 4) A.cingle. Handster (MOSFET) of CATE Uatib! 1a, hecetwel Beem Reactive load i- A Rectetive toad (6 recicror comected to-“ne Cutpat th TH OMpltper «It provides ot pathy 4 TAS Cupar Current +o pow and help 1D ectab\ch the Cutpart voitagt . Fi) comiion Source Stage ust ectctiveload, — Dp = ee [0M — Get Se a : Circuit Analysii- The Circuit cab be analyzed ac ‘polfowse ' De Aratyp et~ Tthe De vortoog Ot The. ene My ts | VinThe De voltage ot 1h Drain) 4M 1 Vout) | k). Small Iqnal Arallypstet es The Small Signa) Vortage gain qe Arp pet Can be Caleuiated wing The 4ollows!ng: ke ° Lt [M4 epee tla 1° Equation. | | | Au = -qn* RL | tanere gm 1c THE “trantcondyctance aM | + a | NNO y ¥ | ) \ Rp Vout 4 My) : ~ | TRanteanductancet (Qn) | The -Hancconductance 4 OMOCFET Can be Calolleted usinge tie poreing: equanen | qr = cox (uy) * (vgs Vth) | | tohere. MIC Ie oceslity ae Maree. cary ler. "cox ithe Dade Capacitance per unt) AA Olt. OCOD ory coca id ‘tranactor: | «\K 46 th tc Cource | a ae Vole | © Vth 1f the +threhoid, Vottaqe. Coad vreqicter (py) i= | The ) \ \ | 10aq Tedcetarc RL tc cannectec L | (Dampier and f oe FeMeee path Bm cue ad (Ow Inpae Innpecence|— the circuit «hat ew pe WM a | g. SCegertty) tO a vanations \— , | dl Re. Giuit [% ‘epee, me Protss vanationc: Pppicationss- { { | ie ievrecioay 7 Daqital comerters i SRUNN Ciccuyey | Coun ee) UsiCt tag 7 onciog v oT converter * 4 i : Daqital +0 Analog Cenvenene | The = circuit ~=can be usa)’ IN dlaitei | anaicy convert ert: Ay aio Ainpliyersi~ hah cir can be usd in audto non arain eee eae Ore Often |ued as ier on wee tcojate the, par and output Sanat ; ? @ DBVUSAOKID @ | Enplatn Strge stage arnt Hen) woth Afode Conntctes Lond: Diode Connected MOSFET” - Ay MOSFET Gr operckt 4 a Smail= © gett and chain aot shosted cated o © Code Connected” clerter: Toansteker always openiees ty Saburetion | fate ~Conmrected Gove dal sesteten Es = Tnpedene Of the device Can be Pound Prom Small - Sfgral Pptvalert roodel WW Vk Dy = \q fro 4 June y Va/tx = (V/se)llte ® /3~ al + Tretucking bay - PRRecE tpedees * leotrg Hho” the Sduxce Lemna of Alok —Connected deyce 05 Povrod 03 | Wwe Me Mes= Ye] Ve | } rng © rn + Jeo + Gi fr (Im Set) ye =1X = sow ee 2 Jet Imnb. CS_Stage Lolth Pode - Connected load Ne + Nleglteting. Channel - length modulation Ustng iroptderte result fer dlfode - : Me Connected device: { Vee Aw =) -d, 4 i ay AN dope Na Mi are esd 2h Joa 147 é tabs 112 Orda [Se +) Expxestog Jn) ond Jr’ fr terme op? chute clfrtenstons, a | (Sue GH, TH + Th shoros that ga% Pao, cea lal une a of bias Currents ang Voltages, fie, relatively /lreay foput — Output cheyaclerfstic + fom Large ~ Styoal anelyats Noo r > : “ Ma © bn Cm (2), (vin Vrn)® = $ tox (12), Coo Vout!” a NED Guta ath = Je, Coo ~ \boe~ Vrs!) ob © Vin oes rot Vary much colth Vout Toput — outpat chepacterstic fs otelatively Urea. + Sqpraxing function of Mi (from bs Tnput Voltage to ibs clovatn cusntrt) ard Square otoct function of Mi (Ram ih dram Current 40 Verve) ack 3 Fnveyse chic aa Pi Creare i V i ry) Ay Ty fal, Se ches Oveyahie M, Se thet poperction: ’ | The frpube fgnal te applied to gate gy Toput -transistey: 2° The Sepa -Lransistg, amplifies the Signal and Serels ily to te dyaz, 2 TH dhysth of te Spet ctremitst 1% Connected to “the Clovats of He Miosper lox | 4 The Mosper load act ag a Vaxtable sesttat, Conbeiting te amount Comat to How Pry ane dizection. i | Adventagu! I Simple cient? “The ciqenit 2 Loo pres Comsuimption: The diode ¢ Loads: fr oyelatively) sirple, colts Pewsey Comparer. toad Consumes (49) poxoet than ater typy | Dizadvaniages 4 , | t+ Liretted go tip gem qf camplifity fs limited by the clicdil toad 2 Distortions. citode lead Con Introduce clutertion Pato th | computed Signal: | y sia | pappleations |, petects) chyeutts: 2+ Shnple amplifiers. bie ee Ps Umit-3 a Og 6 sche ® a dehe? pti: tibet 22 PUTO ES Cua Sat onl aa => A wrmon spusce arogtiter 35 aw “leche Moster ava pliftes oa) abe ' Yo dhe oma whine Inpak si mal | % ayer Yo dhe gto, | Jesra’ } pound 1S omnected jy he sous and oulpub 1S aualiabe in dsafe Yeareinal C, i | bY Ws (DO aw ie Cy ii We nl Openatien # a ip oe —> the fopub Sapal is oyplta ta, ther ate) { the —> the woseet 6 bats if whene he dad, waren’, til were qoke -Spusce voblae - i jhe dees warren Laine’) afeoorty whe dors ; A seatdane well ad. : pores wer dod oukpub Voltage Ser vader: toon acons the leo ycistor - yeestia | paosret x Paid y en vi ate! sphuaebann |x Wart e! stisoal it the atl | | | i ' Hie lol Vension et ee ee call ample} — he outpub voltos ¢ ie, Oy aN of tee top at 18 A S17] f aay Aneluss 4 Coraraad ware MaseeT carcoph pes er a i the owpak vothage meme j fel Vo= Sak [sol 120) # The eh Fgh a Spudsce bee ‘ | a yee ee Meir = e Rw e+ RSi | aoe ) pre rl Se nok 0 4% ce ut ’ ree & ne j tay = ~4on lo)! kn) « (Ba) a a 3A Pv ib Map a6 ti) ye a le) i) ee . bee) 7 Me ay f CES, W.,.: ; } iH) / | y vt ¢ « ‘ \ ‘ 1 | . N | dotpat Impedance, (ze) Sset vico and apply a est voltage vx, Lysince these ome no Copacitances in the cistauit, the — ovtpot \mnpe clance ris Simply 09 astpot aresistance ge) a she ovtpot Worching Qa kel €qpatinn at eS Now Tot gmqs= 5 ail ’ Since —theve 18 no coment in the \npst Ciicvit 1 we See that Portion of —the Ngs=-\ec / Tae va ( am* gs +45) Stogee V Jette Nx RQ Yo the dolpot atesislance then Ro = IRs ihsto qo \Inpst tmpedance (21)% > inpot . Impedance is the ‘empe dance Measmed at —the Inpat texening |, @ Sel! Syed Sptyalet a Cemon Gola [PP Here sy MOSFET (7 5) bdae otto i poe Ob as on omptttten. A fined qote Valtogs on Ve Seb Usha Ora Sfrect PO os ae rh, Lay € Source voltage (V2) ae atiog ia) “a wel Con trote ths IT Chity ory then a Small ‘Ac Sfonat ye St Medhla tes tHe Since Hee gate ts finest Real any Vaxfalfon fo Ben Stl Hrectly affects Vee: er , @® # when there Gs etn V re} ner uone: ere Q cecreas ih there is o €OSe a OCs in chofo Current CH). which ‘Cauter o Sp teas lop He lath Suesictey (G) - ¢ * tohien seule an amplttfed output ot the alvain, Chaves tevin Nbyt \. The Current presen Rie B® -InMty 90 4 >: The Output Voltage Oeross Qi. Vout = ~Y Ry @ Subettule eq @ in “® Yue” ~ CaM.) & Yat In'tn By Vettage Gokw (Ay) !- AY = Mout 5 In Mak Ven 8 6 oe oan | acre Cunenererismes Of OF CORE — wot | AnD Sink: Aven (2) Crvnenrt Source. Conebrwctrn ind Opention' + “The ee gee AM, the mtn Sounct ae pros Bransicfat hreugh whch Cument “Eel fs ‘ vt. KD Gonrfont Caren cree pashewlen byanch te Calle « 3 Dram and Gate Terminal rk hab Cheitnel ab Transicb ry and similarly Gale 2 Dyay au Scab Tyansefa Mg mraane There ane Gonedil tm « Kesstonee -frsion oe he Kee tohen a Gale and Dram ae Shah crcl Te imply ack o wa Read A Vllize vada Aeforale Uall gp « Coke ool F | oT NEGE ; et ranch whieh 2 Kran fled by a Load Hot Conaben ts Qusnen te ures al y wo Cumrent Sink fon Orel abren: « . Oa a eed As Same Setup ed os Sham ir the Fee x Hae spam cornrl icone (si thes onl, < b usth Resch ee fe Mixa cnictete We peplncrd and af billam dn place of ait. we (lined al nie Randa at pull deer ple! sh) femeaebaieem athe MSS cstransista. Ushich creas the CLL foc Thal Shee and Sp Cumsenk from the load op coe eet ts tale frele ce gre * OU ernie Se eab fagy M8 fe the Cumnb -Plneing on Left hand Sela ond Chinen Fleeing 10 Right Hond Grde a equal So heey ona CaMtdt Cement Miers. mR Curceab Golkemy haaa ane i a

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