B.
Tech
CSE Dept.SETI,Panhala
Sub: Machine Learning
Prepared by S. A. Babar,Asst.Prof.
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What is AI: Artificial Intelligence
● Artificial intelligence (AI) is a wide-ranging branch of computer science
concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that
typically require human intelligence.
○ Build machines that think like Humans .
○ Machines behave like Humans .
○ React like Humans .
● AI as simply "building machines that are intelligent"
● AI is a computer system able to perform tasks that ordinarily require human
intelligence…
● The goals of AI: a learning machine that can evolve and make its own decisions.
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Artificial + Intelligence
Artificial defines "man-made," and intelligence defines
"thinking power", hence
AI = "a man-made thinking power."
Why Artificial intelligence ?
● To solve real-world problems.
● health issues, marketing, traffic issues, Big data problems ….
What is intelligence ?
● Intelligence is an intangible part of our brain.
● which is a combination of Reasoning, learning, problem-solving perception,
language understanding, etc.
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Example :
Can you give me the answer?
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXAMPLES :
● Smart assistants (like Siri and Alexa)
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● Manufacturing and drone robots
● Disease mapping and prediction tools
● Optimized, personalized healthcare treatment recommendations.
● Robo-advisors for stock trading.
● Google search
● Image recognition software.
● Self-driving cars.
● Data Analysis
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● AI in Gaming.
● AI in Agriculture.
● AI in E-commerce.
● Any others… …?
● can we use AI in education… ?
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Goals of Artificial intelligence :
● Replicate human intelligence
● Solve Knowledge-intensive tasks.
● Building a machine with human perception.
● Creating some system which can exhibit intelligent behavior, learn new things by
itself, demonstrate, explain, and can advise its user.
AI Types : Artificial intelligence generally falls under
two broad categories:
● Narrow AI
● General AI
Narrow AI:
● Narrow AI: Sometimes referred to as " Weak AI ,".
● Designed to solve one single problem.
● Narrow AI is often focused on performing a single task extremely well.
● like recommending a product for an e-commerce user or predicting the weather.
A few examples of Narrow AI include:
● Google search
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● Image recognition software
● Siri, Alexa and other personal assistants
● Self-driving cars
General AI :
● Artificial General Intelligence (AGI):
● AGI, sometimes referred to as "Strong AI,"
● AI which has a human-level of cognitive function,
● such as language processing, image processing, computational functioning and
reasoning.
● It is the kind of artificial intelligence we see in the movies, like the robots from
Westworld or Data from Star Trek: The Next Generation.
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Artificial intelligence - Machine Learning - Deep Learning
Relations Between AI-ML-DL
"AI" is the overarching term, "ML" (machine learning) is a subset of AI, and
"DL" (deep learning) is a further specialized subset within ML,
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Artificial Intelligence (AI): Developing machines to mimic human
intelligence and behaviour.
Machine Learning (ML): Algorithms that learn from structured data to
predict outputs and discover patterns in that data.
Deep Learning (DL): Algorithms based on highly complex neural
networks that mimic the way a human brain works to detect patterns
in large unstructured data sets.
How can we transfer human intelligence to machines?
Answer = applying algorithms & techniques
Machine Learning Techniques will give answers to this question… ...
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Summary :
