Unit 01 Favorite Things

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

active adj. 활동적인 energetic inactive My granddad is nearly 80, but he still very active.

community center n. 지역 문화 센터 I volunteer at a community center every Saturday, teaching how to sing well.

complain v. 불평하다, 항의하다 criticize accept I was very unhappy with my dinner at the restaurant, so I complained.

costume n. 의상, 복장 apparel Everyone wore a costume to the Halloween party.

drown v. 익사하다 sink float We have to wear a life vest not to drown in the sea.

figure out phr. 이해하다, 알다 comprehend It took me an hour to figure out the math problems.

garage n. 차고 My dad’s car is not parked in the garage now.

instrument n. 악기 I want to know how to play a unique musical instrument.

jersey n. (운동 경기용) 셔츠 When I go to a soccer game, I like to wear the team jersey.

n. 이웃, 근처,
neighborhood This neighborhood is safe because I know everyone who lives here.
이웃 사람들

passionate adj. 열정적인 intense dispassionate I am passionate about saving animals, especially lost cats and dogs.

physically adv. 육체(신체)적으로 bodily mentally I have jogged every day for three years to be physically healthy.
 regularly adv. 규칙적으로 routinely irregularly I visit the dentist regularly, about every six months.

retire v. 은퇴하다 My grandmother says that she will retire after 5 years.

sewing machine n. 재봉틀 My mom used her sewing machine to make clothes for my dolls.

shallow adj. 얕은 deep The children’s pool is not dangerous because the water is shallow.

show off phr. 자랑하다, 뽐내다 boast be modest He tries to show off his success, so I don’t want to meet him.

spotlight n. 스포트라이트, 주목 I did not enjoy being in the spotlight when I was a kid.

stand out phr. 눈에 띄다 I can always find my sister in a crowd because her pink hair stands out.

teenager n. 십 대 When my father was a teenager, he used to play on the basketball team.

snorkel n. 스노클 When you snorkel, you need to stay near the surface of the water.

fair n. 박람회, 전시회 exhibition There will be a fair next week with all sorts of baked goods and fun rides.

v. 호흡하다,
breathe When you run, you need to breathe more often to get more oxygen.
숨을 쉬다

graduate v. 졸업하다 I cannot wait to graduate university and get a job.

local adj. 지역의, 현지의 neighboring foreign You should stop by the local market if you want to buy the freshest vegetables.
Unit 02 Hairstyles

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

additional adj. 추가의 more I need additional money to buy new sneakers.

announce v. 알리다 publicize conceal The superstar announced his marriage last week.

bleach v. 탈색시키다 decolor After I bleached my hair, it looked brighter, but dry.

boost v. 북돋우다 increase decrease Taking Vitamin C in the morning helps to boost my energy.

charity n. 자선 단체 I like to give money to charity to help poor children get toys for Christmas.

consultation n. 상담, 상의 counselling I am not sure what to be in the future, so I met my teacher for a consultation.

discount n. 할인 reduction Before the store closed, they sold everything at a 50% discount.

donate v. 기부하다 contribute I like to donate my old clothes to the Red Cross instead of throwing them away.

dye v. 염색하다 color I dyed my white shirt to make it rainbow colored.

guarantee v. 보장하다 assure The film is guaranteed to make all of you laugh.

locate v. ~에 있다 place The bookstore is located at the corner of the next block.

old-fashioned adj. 구식의 out of date modern No one wears old-fashioned jeans that have wide legs anymore.
 perm n. 파마 To make my hair look fuller, I got a perm.

professional adj. 전문적인 specialized amateur My dream is to be a professional singer like Katy Perry.

promotion n. 홍보 (활동) The new restaurant has been offering a breakfast promotion since their grand opening.

adv. 좀처럼
rarely seldom frequently The actor is rarely seen in public nowadays.
~하지 않는

restore v. 복원하다 recover destroy You should restore all the data of my notebook computer to as it was before.

self-confidence n. 자신감 confidence Self-confidence is the most important key to success.

shade n. 색조, 농도 tone The different shades of blue in the painting show how deep the ocean is.

phr. ~하는
tend to likely to I tend to forget things easily, so I am in the habit of taking notes.
경향이 있다
adj. 아주 멋진,
gorgeous splendid unattractive The woman was chosen as a model because she was gorgeous.
화려한

at least phr. 적어도 We need at least 2 more people to make a soccer team.

melt v. 녹다, 녹이다 thaw freeze Hurry back from the store before the ice cream melts.

regardless of phr. ~에 상관없이 Everyone can enter the art competition, regardless of what grade they are in.

expert n. 전문가 specialist I think we need to take our car to an expert to get it fixed.
Unit 03 Food and Health

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

additive n. 첨가물 supplement There are many chemical additives found in certain foods.

artificial adj. 인공의 unreal real My mom said she likes real flowers, but not artificial ones.

adj. 자극적이지
bland plain tasty My mom does not use much salt when she cooks, so her food tastes bland.
않은

cause v. ~을 야기하다 bring about Too much stress can cause serious health problems.

checkup n 건강 검진 My parents have a physical checkup once a year.

adj. 의식하는,
conscious unaware A fashion model must be conscious of her appearance at all times.
알고 있는

diet n. 식단 My mom worried about me because of my unhealthy diet.

disease n. 질병 illness Everyone wants to live a healthy life without disease.

documentary n. 다큐멘터리 I learn a lot about animals in Africa by watching documentaries in my free time.
adj. 풍미 있는,
flavorful delicious distasteful The homemade jam my grandmother made from fresh strawberries is flavorful.
맛있는

freeze v. 얼다, 얼리다 unfreeze I like to freeze blueberries and use them to make milk shake.
phr. 몹시 흥분하다,
go overboard be enthusiastic calm down It was a nice show, but don’t go overboard.
열광하다
instant food n. 즉석식품 When I don’t have time in the morning, I eat instant food.

nutrient n. 영양소 Milk has various nutrients essential for babies.

praise v. 칭찬하다 compliment blame The teacher praised the student for doing his best on his homework.

preservative n. 방부제 Most bread has artificial preservatives, so do not eat bread every day.

protein n. 단백질 Chicken breasts have little fat and lots of protein.

seasoning n. 조미료 My dad is adding seasonings to the onion soup.

vitamin n. 비타민 When I feel like I am getting a cold, I take vitamin C.

vomit v. 토하다 throw up I get car sick, so I often vomit when I travel.

affect v. 영향을 미치다 influence The rain affected our plans to go on a picnic.

avoid v. 피하다, 막다 escape meet I avoid fast food and try to eat healthy snacks.

stomachache n. 위통, 복통 I get a stomachache if I drink milk or eat milk products.

diarrhea n. 설사 Because of diarrhea, I had to stay near a washroom all day.

plain adj. 평범한, 밋밋한 normal unusual I don’t like my new hairstyle because it makes me look very plain.
Unit 04 Jobs

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

analyze v. 분석하다 We did a survey and then analyzed the findings.

application n. 신청서 form Henry and I filled out applications to join the newspaper club.

blame v. ~을 탓하다 accuse My mom always blames me when my younger sister cries.

by chance phr. 우연히 by accident I don’t believe that good luck happens by chance.

career n. 경력 During his career, Steven Spielberg has made many great movies.

chemical n. 화학 물질 The new chemical smelled weird, so I opened the window.

device n. 장치, 기구 A smartphone is a device that many people cannot live without.

disappointed adj. 실망한 frustrated satisfied I was disappointed that my school’s basketball team did not win.

equipment n. 장비 My dad packed equipment for our camping trip.

exchange v. 교환하다 trade We exchange gifts every year during Christmas.

exploration n. 탐험, 탐사 Space exploration may make it possible for humans to travel to Mars someday.

fire extinguisher n. 소화기 We should learn how to use a fire extinguisher in case a fire breaks out.
 gather v. 모으다, 모이다 collect disperse We gathered everyone to the stage to start our last rehearsal.

miner n. 광부 Being a coal miner is a hard and dangerous job.

observe v. 관찰하다 watch I like to observe wild animals, especially deer, and learn how they behave.

purpose n. 목적 goal The purpose of the homework is to learn more about other countries.

reaction n. 반응 response The medicine will not produce an immediate reaction.

release v. 출시하다 launch The band will release their third album at the beginning of next year.

sensor n. 센서, 감지기 All homes should have a fire sensor that goes off when there is smoke.

adj. 전형적인,
typical classic This card has typical Christmas images like Santa Claus, bells, and reindeer.
대표적인

chemist n. 화학자 The chemist figured out what the material was made of.

disappear v. 사라지다 vanish appear The best trick the magician did was to make the woman disappear.

developer n. 개발자 planner The company hired a team of developers to make a new computer program.

virtual adj. 가상의 imaginary This theater is designed to give the best virtual experience.

function n. 기능 The function of this program is to record when and where we spend money.
Unit 05 Companion Animals

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

abandon v. 버리다 throw away It is sad but true that many pet dogs get abandoned.

adopt v. 입양하다 They wanted to adopt the baby and raise her as their own child.

article n. 기사 I read an article about the garbage building up in the oceans.

attitude n. 태도 He has a positive attitude towards his friends, so they like him.

breed n. 품종 type I like all dogs regardless of breed.

v. 숙고하다,
consider think over You need to consider what sports club you will join next year.
고려하다

cruel adj. 잔인한 brutal I hate people who are cruel to animals.

enrich v. 풍요롭게 하다 worsen Art and music help us enrich our lives.

fine n. 벌금 The judge gave the man a fine for driving too quickly.

intended adj. 의도된 planned unintended The show’s intended audience is young children.

interact v. 소통하다 communicate be separate The children should learn how to interact with others.

leash n. 가죽끈, 줄 The dog is on a leash, so it cannot run away.

 lifelike adj. 실물과 똑같은 The man in the picture is so lifelike that I feel like he is watching me.

mentally adv. 정신적으로 physically My dad said he was mentally tired from his work.
adj. 뉴스
newsworthy He was a super star, so his sudden retirement was newsworthy.
가치가 있는

precious adj. 소중한, 귀중한 valuable worthless The proverb “Time is gold.” means that time is very precious.

punishment n. 처벌 penalty award If the punishment is light, people break the law easily.

responsibility n. 책임 duty It is your responsibility to walk your dog every day.

sensation n. 돌풍, 센세이션 The new idol group is a sensation, so everyone is talking about them.

shelter n. 보호소 There is a night shelter for the homeless on the next block.

raise v. 기르다 We tried to raise our children to be kind to others.

ownership n. 소유(권) possession The ownership of the house was given to him after he bought it.

convenience
n. 편의점 I usually go to the convenience store near my house to buy some snacks.
store

decision n. 결정 The CEO’s decision was to try a new form of advertising.

benefit n. 혜택, 이득 profit harm A benefit of living in the country is clean air and green trees.
Unit 06 Books

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

adj. 역광을 받고
backlit The clouds were backlit by the moon.
있는, 후면발광의

biography n. 전기 autobiography This biography of Albert Einstein is interesting to read.

constantly adv. 끊임없이, 항상 continuously My mom is constantly telling me to keep my room clean.

convenient adj. 편리한 handy It is very convenient to use the subway to get downtown.

definition n. 정의, 의미 meaning When I read a book in English, I try to guess the definitions of new words.

deliver v. 배달하다 We have Chinese food delivered to our house once a week.

discussion n. 토론 debate We had a discussion about how to solve the problem.

embarrassing adj. 당황스러운 It was embarrassing when I cried like a baby.

feature n. 특징, 기능 A feature of this restaurant is that all the walls are black.

genre n. 장르 My brother likes movies in the action genre, but I prefer comedies.
adj. 타고난,
gifted talented untalented My friend is a gifted pianist. She can learn a new song very quickly.
재능이 있는

in advance adv. 미리 beforehand He packs his backpack in advance so that he won’t forget anything.
 notice v. 알아채다 realize I notice that you are wearing new glasses today.

publish v. 출판하다 print My father finally published his first novel after many years of trying.

revise v. 수정하다 modify My brother revised his speech over and over again.

single adj. 단 하나의 I don’t want to spend a single minute on him.

talent n. 재능 gift My brother’s talent for math showed itself at an early age.

tremble v. 떨리다 shake When I am nervous or scared, my hands tremble.

variety n. 여러 가지 The buffet lunch had a variety of foreign foods.

version n. 버전 I’m waiting for the new version of my favorite game to be released.
v. 휴대하다,
carry I needed to carry the cake with both hands to make sure I didn’t drop it.
가지고 다니다

lecture n. 강의, 강연 The university has many different lectures in each classroom.

assignment n. 과제, 임무 task The assignment for art class was to draw and color the sunset.

collect v. 모으다, 수집하다 gather Whenever we go to the beach, we always enjoy collecting seashells.

details n. 세부 사항 specifics The details about how to borrow a book were written on a sign near the desk.
Unit 07 Embarrassing Moments

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

apologize v. 사과하다 The students apologized to the teacher for being late for class.

cashier n. 계산원 clerks I gave the money to the cashier and got my change.

disaster n. 재앙, 재난 The forest fires in California were a huge disaster.

adj. 의기소침한,
discouraged depressed My sister was discouraged because she failed the test again.
낙담한
n. 집중을
distraction interruption The cellphone ringing in the movie theater was a big distraction.
방해하는 것

effect n. 효과 I took the medicine, but it didn’t seem to have any effect.

employee n. 직원, 종업원 worker The new employee in my department works really hard.

fetch v. 가지고 돌아오다 Our dog loved to fetch the ball when my dad threw it.
v. 주저하다,
hesitate Don’t hesitate to give your opinion in our class meeting.
망설이다

lean v. 기울다 tilt The stack of books is leaning dangerously.

match n. 경쟁 상대 rival The two soccer players were a match in their ability to score goals.

oversleep v. 늦잠 자다 John sets an alarm to make sure he wouldn’t oversleep.

 painfully adv. 고통스럽게 sufferingly He fell down very painfully onto the hard ground.

relief n. 안심, 안도 It was a relief when the big storm had passed.
n. (감정의)
rock bottom He hit rock bottom when his girlfriend broke up with him.
최악의 상태

rough adj. 거친, 힘든 harsh It was very rough saying goodbye to my friend when he moved.

slip one’s mind phr. 깜빡 잊다 forget remember It slipped my mind that I had to call you yesterday.
phr. 점점 더
spiral downward plunge The bad day spiralled downward into a terrible day.
나빠지다, 급락하다
v. (물이)
splash Water is splashing onto the table.
튀기다, 튀다
adj. 가치 있는,
worth value It is worth trying to do something new even though you might fail at it.
중요한

handle v. 다루다, 처리하다 deal with I asked for help because the work was more than I could handle.

wallet n. 지갑 purse The man took a ten dollar bill out of his wallet.

blonde adj. 금발인 The person that was chosen to lead the group had blonde hair.

absolute adj. 완전한 complete When he turned off the lights, we were in absolute darkness.

option n. 선택 choice I couldn’t decide what to order because there were so many options.
Unit 08 Personality

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

adventurous adj. 모험심이 강한 bold unadventurous The children were very adventurous when exploring the forest.

affect v. 영향을 주다 influence A balanced diet can affect your health for the better.

bother v. 괴롭히다 disturb The neighbor’s dog barking all the time really bothered her.

characteristic n. 특징, 특질 feature A runny nose and a cough are characteristics of the common cold.
adj. 사려 깊은,
considerate thoughtful inconsiderate My best friend, Amy, is always kind and considerate towards us.
배려심 있는
adj. 질투하는,
enviable unenviable His good looks and study skills are so enviable.
선망하는, 부러운

gene n. 유전자 Some illnesses are passed from parents to children in their genes.
phr. 스트레스를
get stressed I get stressed whenever I think about the final tests.
받다
adj. 낙천적인,
optimistic positive negative The parents are optimistic about their children’s future.
긍정적인

outgoing adj. 외향적인 extroverted shy My brother is so outgoing that he makes plans with friends for every weekend.

partly adv. 부분적으로 partially wholly The accident was partly my fault and partly the fault of the other driver.

personality n. 성격 character My little brother has a warm and quiet personality.

 positive adj. 긍정적인 affirmative negative She is always positive, so many people like her.

He is reluctant to join the baseball team because he thinks he won’t be a good

reluctant to phr. 주저하는 hesitate
player.

resemble v. 닮다 take after The son’s face resembles his father’s in many ways.

tease v. 놀리다 make fun of When we were kids, my older brother teased me until I cried.

tell apart phr. 구별하다 distinguish I can tell the books apart because I wrote my name on the front cover.
adj. 생각에 잠긴,
thoughtful considerate thoughtless It was very thoughtful of you to call me when I was sick.
사려 깊은

trick n. 속임수, 장난 deception We played a funny April Fools’ Day trick on our teacher.

wonder v. 궁금(해)하다 curious I wonder if the kids can speak English well.
adj. 혼란스러워
confused I was confused by the sudden change in the schedule.
하는

unfriendly adj. 불친절한 unkind friendly I hope you don’t think I am being unfriendly, but I have to leave now.

serious adj. 진지한 lighthearted It is time to be serious. So, stop joking around.

recommend v. 추천하다 suggest I didn’t know what to order so I asked the server to recommend a good meal.
v. 계속되다,
continue keep on discontinue You need to finish this level of the game before you continue to the next level.
계속하다
Unit 09 Movies

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

alert v. 경고하다 warn The police alerted people about the emergency.

break out phr. 발생하다 take place If a war breaks out, many people will die.

bruise n. 멍 I hit my elbow on the side of the desk and now I have a huge, purple bruise.

cosmetics n. 화장품 makeup I need to buy more cosmetics, especially lipstick and eyeliner.

credits n. 크레디트 Usually, the credits are listed at the end of a film.

deadline n. 기한, 마감 시간 time limit The deadline for completing the assignment is next week, but I haven’t started it yet.

director n. 영화감독 The director of this film has a very creative and unique style.
v. 비가 보슬보슬
drizzle It was drizzling outside, so I took my umbrella.
내리다

edit v. 편집하다 It took two weeks for Melisa to edit her first short film.

fake adj. 가짜의 real She bought an expensive gold necklace, but later found out it was fake.

fright n. 공포, 두려움 fear On Halloween, a zombie jumped out from behind my curtain and gave me a fright.
adj. 믿을 수 없을
incredible awesome The musical “Lion King” I saw today was incredible.
정도로 대단한
 industry n. 산업 That director has been working in the film industry for 30 years.

master n. 장인, 대가 My uncle is known as a master of mime in my country.

paste v. 붙이다 attach You can’t copy and paste the phrase from the web novel.

scene n. 장면 I like the movie’s first scene, when the two main characters are surfing at the beach.

shoot v. 촬영하다 We will shoot the actors swimming with the dolphins.

special effect n. 특수 효과 Hero movies usually use special effects more than dramas or comedies.

submit v. 제출하다 hand in I submitted my application to the university yesterday.

tool n. 도구 A drill is a tool for making holes.

quality n. 질 The quality of the fruit was much better at this store.

blame v. ~을 탓하다 He tried to blame me for breaking the lamp even though he did it.

narrator n. 서술자 The narrator of the film had a sweet and beautiful voice.

reviewer n. 논평가, 비평가 analyst He is a reviewer of the newest tablets and will help you choose which one to buy.

awesome adj. 엄청난, 굉장한 tremendous unamazing The firework show on New Year’s Eve was awesome.
Unit 10 Travelling

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

abroad adv. 해외로 I am going abroad with my parents this winter vacation.

accommodation n. 숙박 시설 The accommodations last summer were comfortable.

appreciate v. 감사하다 give thanks I really appreciate everything my mom does for me.

available adj. 이용 가능한 usable unavailable Our delivery service is available 24 hours a day.

background n. 배경 foreground Can you see the animals in the background of this photo?
adj. 기본적인,
basic fundamental I think the basic plot is good, but you will need to revise the details.
기초적인

book v. 예약하다 reserve I have to book my family’s flights to England this week.

entrance n. 입구, 출입문 entry I can’t find the entrance to the movie theater. Can you help me?

flight n. 비행 flying My flight to America was terrible because there were 3 crying babies on board.
v. 급히 먹다,
grab Let’s grab a bite to eat before we watch a movie.
급히 하다, 붙잡다

hostel n. 호스텔 The hostel is cheap and close to the subway station.

in person phr. 직접 I have never met any celebrities in person.

 line up phr. 줄을 서다 We had to line up for one hour to get into the famous museum.

local adj. 지역의 When you take a trip, it’s a good experience to eat the local food.

palace n. 궁전 Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous spots in London.

phrase n. 어구 idiom You can find the well-known phrase on the first page of the book.

public adj. 공공의 common private There is a public park right behind the house.

referee n. 심판 judge The referee stopped the game and he came to the player.

sightseeing n. 관광 Today, we will have perfect weather for hiking and sightseeing.
adj. 구체적인,
specific detailed general If you have some extra time, let me ask you some specific questions.
특정한

head v. ~를 향하다 We have to head toward the restaurant soon or we will miss our reservation.

purpose n. 목적 aim My purpose with this video is to teach you how to make the perfect pancake.

museum n. 박물관 On our school trip, we visited a museum with many dinosaur bones.

reduced adj. 줄인, 축소한 lessened raised When the students complained, the teacher reduced the amount of homework.

research n. 연구, 조사 investigation Before I can make a decision, I need to look at the research on the topic.
Unit 11 Art and Design

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

accessible adj. 접근 가능한 approachable inaccessible The small island is accessible only by ship.

automatic adj. 자동의 self-moving manual The automatic door was broken, so many visitors felt uncomfortable.

disabled n. 장애인들,
handicapped My mom’s job is caring for the sick, elderly, and disabled.
(the disabled) 장애가 있는

disappear v. 사라지다 fade away appear The helicopter disappeared behind a cloud.

distinct adj. 구별되는 recognizable indistinct The twins are not distinct from each other.

fabric n. 섬유, 천 Which fabric are you going to use for your wedding dress?

fancy adj. 화려한 splendid That girl was wearing a very fancy dress at the party, so she was in the spotlight.

individuality n. 개성, 특성 personality Someone’s hobby usually reflects the person’s individuality.

load n. (무거운) 짐 burden He is carrying a heavy load in his truck.

moustache n. 콧수염 My father is growing a moustache like the one Freddie Mercury wore.

practical adj. 실용적인 impractical This bag is so practical; it is big but it’s not heavy.

sequin n. 스팽글 spangle My mom bought me a beautiful red dress with lots of sequins.
 sill n. (문)턱, (문)틀 The girl is wiping the dust on the window sill.

slope n. 경사면, 비탈 In summer, we ride skateboards down the slope of the hill.

socket n. 콘센트 She plugged the lamp into the socket.

stroller n. 유모차 baby carriage You can see lots of moms and dads pushing strollers around the park.

trend n. 경향, 유행 fad I don’t want to care about the newest fashion trend.
adj. 일반적인,
universal common uncommon Music is often thought of as a universal language.
보편적인

unplug v. 플러그를 뽑다 plug Don’t forget to unplug the iron after using it.
v. 업사이클하다, 더
upcycle 나은 것으로 만들다
My friend Jim is good at upcycling with his old clothes.
v. 고무하다,
inspire motivate discourage Whenever I feel down, I think of my hero to inspire me.
영감을 주다

weird adj. 기이한, 기괴한 bizarre ordinary I thought it was weird that I was on time but no one else was in the classroom.

concept n. 개념 idea The concept of the game is to save the land from evil aliens.

upward adj. 위쪽을 향한 downward Go further upward on the hill to get a good view of the city.

exhibition n. 전시(회) display There was a technology exhibition with new smartphones last week.
Unit 12 Exams

Word Definition Synonym Antonym Example Sentence

challenge v. 도전하다 Challenge yourself to start learning a new language.

cheat v. 부정행위를 하다 be honest The boy cheated on his exam, so he was kicked out of the classroom.

consequence n. 결과 result cause The consequence of my cousin’s bad attitude was that he lost his job.

diagram n. 도표 chart Our history teacher usually teaches a class using diagrams.

force v. 강요하다 enforce My mom sometimes forces me to study on weekends.

frustrated adj. 좌절한 discouraged encouraged I felt frustrated because of my low scores on the test.

gap n. 틈, 공백 There were gaps in his story, so I thought he was lying.

illegal adj. 불법인 unlawful legal It is illegal to drive a car after drinking alcohol.
v. (간신히) 해내다,
manage perform mismanage I am trying to manage both my part-time job and my studies.
처리하다

motivate v. 동기를 부여하다 inspire discourage When I play soccer, my parents motivate me by cheering on the side of the field.
v. 정리하다,
organize arrange disorganize I need to organize my ideas before I speak in front of my classmates.
준비(조직)하다

My usual routine is; to get up, go to school, do some exercise, eat dinner, study, and
routine n. 일상
go to bed.
 seal v. 봉인하다 close unseal You should check if all the envelopes are sealed or not.

snitch n. 고자질쟁이 whistle-blower I swear I will not tell mom. I’m not a snitch.

spare adj. 여분의 extra Do you have a spare pen I can borrow? I left mine at home.
phr. 계속하다,
stick to persist with It was hard to stick to a diet, so I failed to lose weight several times.
지속하다

strict adj. 엄격한 rigid flexible When I was young, my parents had strict rules about TV.

switch off phr. 끄다 turn off turn on Please switch off the light when you leave the room.

timeline n. 연대표 In class, we made a timeline of our lives — from birth until now.

unfair adj. 불공평한 unjust fair It is unfair to give a chance to a certain student, but not to everyone else.

memorize v. 암기하다 learn We had to memorize many important dates in our history class.

absent adj. 결석한 present He was travelling out of the country and absent from school for a week.

knowledge n. 지식 understanding It takes years of study and a great deal of knowledge to become a doctor.

buddy n. 친구 friend My buddy and I have been best friends since elementary school.

period n. 기간, 시기 term For a period of time in the past, I lived in New York.