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Other documents randomly have
different content
The parish register dates from 1562, beginning with Thomas
fforeman, the sonne of William fforeman, christened 2nd February,
1562. This register is very peculiar, as it gives the baptisms down to
1700, then the marriages from and to the same dates, then the
burials from and to the same dates. This is very unusual, the
common arrangement, in those times, being to give the baptisms,
marriages, and burials under the same dates all together. The
present book is the copy on paper, of the original on parchment or
vellum. Among some of the surnames are Billinghay, Padison,
Melborn, fford, Hollywell, Kaksby, Stanley, Gunby, Brinkels
(Brinkhills), William, son of Thomas Bounsayne, gent., bap. Jany.
12th, 1605. Margaret, daughter of John Elton, gent. (and a sister),
baptized October 29th, 1611; and Siorach Edmonds, Vicar, 1617.
Mary, the daughter of Robert Brookley, gent., bapt. Nov. 2nd, 1652;
with others.
This list shews a considerable number of landed proprietors in the
parish; there being no one pre-eminent landowner.
Among the Christian names, which occur in the oldest register, are
Bridgett, Muriall, Rowland, Judith, Dorothie, Anthony, Hamond,
Cicilie, and others.
George Hamerton, gent., and Sarah Hussey, were married June 21st,
1699. [These Hamertons were a wealthy family in Horncastle,
owning a large block of houses at the junction of the east and south
streets. The initials of John Hamerton and his wife, remain there,
over the fire-place, in an oak-pannelled room. I believe they were
connected with the Hamertons, of Hamerton, co. York.]
John Corbet and Isabell Thylley were married, December 6th, 1660.
[The Corbets have been a long-established family in Lincolnshire,
and also taking a leading position in Shropshire, in Sir Andrew
Corbett, Bart]. In register III., is a note, “Thomas Barnett, of
Thimbelby, found dead in Edlington parish, and was buried Sep. 6th,
1798”; also, “Deborah Bell, aged 95, buried November 7th, 1804.”
In the 2nd register book, among other entries are these:—The Rev.
Tristram Sturdivant, Vicar, buried August 3rd, 1755. (The clerk,
William Blow, had died 2 years before). Belmirah, daughter of Thos.
Clarke of Horncastle, and Mary, his wife, buried Feb. 23rd, 1773.
The 3rd register has the following:—Mr. Wells’ youngest child (of
Poolham), christened by me, William Wells, at Poolham, baptized by
Mr. L’Oste (then Vicar), at Woodhall Church, named Charles, Aug.
11, 1794. [The Wells’ resided at Poolham down to about 1850.
They were wealthy gentlemen farmers, and were most generous to
the poor, and supported the church in every possible way, as I know
from my own experience, and that of my father].
Margaret Spencer, a traveller, commonly called “Scotch Peg,” she
being a Scotch woman, was buried (at Edlington), Sept. 2, 1789. In
the 2nd Register again we have, among the surnames, Greenland,
Walesby, Bouchier, Soulby, Bates, Longstaffe, Falkner, Bullifant,
Gaunt, Elsey, Sturdivant, Bontoft, Darwin, and others.
We have just mentioned the name of Soulby. I find from the returns
made by Government, that Charles Soulby, and his brother Edward,
both payed the tax for male servants, the former for 2, the latter for
1, in the year 1780.
Among the Gentry of Lincolnshire, a list of whom was made by the
Royal Heralds in the year 1634, is Thomas Tokyng, of Edlington, with
Ambrose Sheppard, of Hemingby, Robert and John Sherard, of
Gautby, Thomas Morgan, Esq., of Scrivelsby, &c., &c. John Rolt, of
Edlington, declined the honour, there being some slight “duty”
chargeable on the distinction.
Ralph Palframan, clerk, was presented to the Benefice of Edlington,
by his brother Anthony, merchant of the staple, at Lincoln, by an
assignment of the advowson made for this turn by the late Abbot of
Bardney. William Palfreyman was Mayor of Lincoln in 1536, probably
the father. He was instituted A.D. 1569, on the demise of Leonard
Nurse. “Architect, Soc. Journ.,” vol. xxiv., p. 15.
The Church of Edlington is dedicated to St. Helen, the mother of the
Emperor Constantine, who was, by birth, a Yorkshire woman. The
edifice was re-built, with the exception of the lowest part of the
tower, in 1859–60, at a cost of £1146. It consists of a nave, south
aisle, chancel, and substantial tower of 3 tiers, with 3 bells. The font
is square at the base, octagonal above. The tower arch at the west
end is the original Norman, and the only part remaining of the
original building. The upper part of the tower is in the Early English
style. The windows in the tower are copies of the former Early
English ones, the south arcade is perpendicular, with windows in the
same style, and consisting of 3 bays, with octagonal columns. The
Chancel Arch is of good Early English style. There is a good
coloured two-light window, near the pulpit, in memory of Margaret,
the wife of J. Hassard Short, Esq., who died Feb. 2nd, 1881. The
subject of this window is the three Maries, and the Angel, at the
Sepulchre; combined with his wife, he also by the same window,
commemorated his daughter, Agnes Margarette, who died 17th Dec.,
1867. Another coloured window was placed in the Church in
December, 1900, in memory of the late Squire, the subject being the
Saviour appearing to Mary Magdalene, at the Sepulchre. Both
figures are of life-size, the countenances being full of expression. It
was designed by Messrs. Heaton and Butler, and placed in position
by Mr. C. Hensman, of Horncastle; and forms a fitting companion to
the window in memory of his wife. It bears the inscription, “To the
glory of God, in loving memory of John Hassard Short, Esq., who
died Dec. 4, 1893, this window is erected by his daughter Marian.”
The Shorts have held this estate for four generations. The flooring is
laid with Minton tiles, the church is fitted with open benches, and
pulpit of oak, with reading desk and lectern of the same. These
were the gift of the Lay Impropriators of the Benefice, the Trustees
of Oakham and Uppingham Schools. The organ is by Stephenson, of
Lincoln. The inscription on the 3 bells (according to North, in his
“Lincolnshire Bells”), 2 Royal Heads on each, Edwd. I., and Queen
Eleanor; Edwd. III. and Queen Philippa; Henry VI. and Margaret of
Anjou. Further details are given, as that Edlington had, in 1553,
“three big bells and a Priest’s bell.” Inscriptions now, on 1st bell
“1824,” 2nd bell “I.H.S. Sancte Peter,” with diameter of 34 inches;
3rd bell “I.H.S., Sancte Paule”; Priest’s bell, “T.L. TFCW., 1670,” with
diameter 11½ inches.
There have been at least 5 Vicars within the last 50 years. The
present Vicar, is the Rev. E. H. Bree, formerly Curate of Belchford,
who has a good and commodious residence and premises, recently
enlarged, and good garden, pleasantly situated close to the Park.
We have said that the former old Residence of the Shorts was pulled
down several years ago; no building has been erected on the same
scale or site since, but a farm house was adopted as a shooting box,
for members of the family; and for the last three or four years this
has been occupied by J. R. Hatfeild, Esq., who rents the shooting.
The Benefice is in the gift of the Lord Chancellor, as representing the
former Patron, the King.
Small as is the parish of Edlington, it has seen some stirring scenes.
On the day before the Battle of Winceby, near Horncastle, where the
Royalists were defeated by Cromwell, viz., on the Evening of
Tuesday, Oct. 10, 1643, a troop of Parliamentary Horse, commanded
by Capt. Samuel Moody, were surprised at Edlington, by the King’s
forces, under the command of Sir John Henderson and Lord
Widdrington, of Blankney, and there befell a rather sharp skirmish, in
which the Parliamentary troops had to fall back. Such was one
violation of the quietude of the little village. In older times, lying as
it did, between the two Roman forts of Banovallum (or
Cornucastrum) and the ancient Lindum (or Lincoln), it would often,
in the time of the Roman occupation of the country, be disturbed by
the heavy tread of Roman Legions, and the accompanying music of
Roman Clarions.
History also tells us that “in the year of our Lord, 1406, Sept. 12,
King Henry IV. made a Royal procession from the town of
Horncastle, with a great and honourable company, to the Abbey of
Bardney, where the Abbot and Monastery came out, in ecclesiastical
state, to meet him,” [Leland’s “Collectanea”]. As by-roads did not
exist, as they do now, we can hardly doubt, that his line of route
would be by the King’s highway, through Edlington.
Surely, even in these days of easy locomotion, it can have fallen to
the lot of few villages, large or small, to have given to the gaze of
their rustic wondering inhabitants, such varied, and unusual scenes
as these.

Mavis Enderby.
Mavis Enderby is nearly 8 miles from Horncastle, in an easterly
direction, the road passing through High Toynton, skirting Scrafield,
and through Winceby, and Lusby, and being part of the old Roman
road from Doncaster to Wainfleet. It is about 3 miles west by north
of Spilsby, where is the nearest telegraph office; the nearest money
order office being at Raithby. Letters, via Spilsby, arrive at 7.30
a.m. The village is prettily situated on a slope of the wolds, the
houses clustering about the church, except solitary farm residences
of a substantial kind; the parish is roughly divided into Northfield
and Southfield. To the north formerly stood a religious house, a
dependency of Revesby Abbey. It was last occupied by C. J. H.
Massingberd Mundy, Esq. It fell into decay some years ago, and
nothing now remains of it, beyond the turf-covered foundations and
some fine yew-trees, apparently survivals of a former avenue leading
to it. A varied view is seen to the north-east, towards Aswardby and
Langton, including the wooded height of Harrington Hill, and other
elevated ground, with the graceful spire of Sausethorpe church
conspicuous in the intervening valley, one of the most successful
creations of the Architect, Stephen Lewin, who, fifty years ago, did
some good work among our Lincolnshire churches, notably in his
restoration of Swineshead, and his re-building of Brothertoft. The
stranger might, by the name of this parish, be reminded of the lines
of Sir Walter Scott. [47a]

Merry it is in the good green woods,

When the Mavis [47b] and Merle [47c] are singing,
 When the deer sweep by, and the hounds are in cry,
And the hunter’s horn is ringing.

But no groves or hedgerows vocal with their songsters, gave the

parish its name. The Lord of the Manor, in the 12th century was
Richard de Malbyse, or Malbishe, a large proprietor, and exercising
considerable influence in this neighbourhood, and elsewhere. The
epithet has been retained to distinguish this from Bag Enderby, and
Wood Enderby; one of which is near and the other not far away.
The name Malbyse or Malbishe, means, in old Norman French, an
evil beast (compare Bis-on); and the arms of the family, as still
preserved at Acaster Malbis, near York, once belonging to a member
of the family, are a chevron, with three wild stags heads “erased,”
i.e., raggedly severed from the body.
Domesday Book, however, tells us of owners of land before the
Malbyshes, in pre-Norman times. The Saxon, Thane Elnod, held
land in Mavis Enderby and Raithby and East Keal, in the reign of
Edward the Confessor (p. 31) [47c]; while another Saxon, Godwin,
whose name appears in connection with several other parishes, had
the Manor of Mavis Enderby (p. 159) [47c] The old hereditary owners
of the lands met with no mercy from the Conqueror, who had to
provide for his Norman followers. The historian records that as
William passed along the ranks of his army before the great Battle of
Hastings, he addressed them in a loud voice thus, “Remember to
fight well, if we conquer we shall be rich, if I take this land, you will
have it among you,” and the promise then held out, was amply
fulfilled; the vanquished Saxons were robbed of their lands, to
reward William’s favorites who had capacious maws. Among those
rewarded extensively with plundered territory, was William de
Karilepho, consecrated Bishop of Durham in 1082, and also made
Chief Justice of England; he received grants of land in Mavis
Enderby, Raithby, Spilsby, Hundleby, Grebby, and many other
places. Ivo Taillebois (equivalent to the modern Underwood), who
was then leader of the Angevin Auxiliaries of the Conqueror, also
received very extensive grants; among them being lands in Mavis
Enderby, Raithby, Hareby, Halton Holgate, Asgarby, Miningsby and
many other demesnes. About the same time also (1070), another of
the Conqueror’s favourites Eudo—son of Spirewic, subsequently the
founder of the Tattershall family, received very extensive domains,
among them being the Manor of Mavis Enderby, a Berewick (or
smaller outlying portion) in Raithby, another in Hundleby, and in the
two Keals, Hagnaby, and endless more possessions, his head-
quarters being at Tattershall, all of which he held “in capite” or
directly of the King. But, as we have repeatedly observed in these
notes, these early Norman tenures were precarious, they were
acquired by violence, and when the hand that held them waxed
feeble, a stronger hand, in turn, took possession. Mavis Enderby,
like very many other parishes, became an appurtenance of the
Manor, or Honor, of Bolingbroke, and throughout that great
appanage of the Crown there were many changes in the Lords of
demesnes.
The first of the Malbishes, whose name is recorded, is Osbert
Malbishe, who, with others, is witness to a charter of Revesby
Abbey, of date 1173; this probably is accounted for by the fact of
there being a cell of Revesby Abbey at Mavis Enderby. Another
Malbishe, William, also witnesses another Revesby charter in 1216.
Both these lived before the Richard Malbishe who is generally
referred to as being the Lord of the Manor, whose name became
attached to the parish.
Among the “Final Concords” (p. 162), we find it recorded, that in a
deed, dated 5th June, 1222, Matilda, wife of the above William
Malebisse, claimed certain lands in Enderby (not yet specially
designated “Mavis”), as her dower, but that through the agency of
Robert de Wion, she quit-claimed all her rights to that particular
portion in favour of one Nicholas and his heirs, for which the said
Nicholas gave her 20s.
In a Chancery Inquisition, 4 Edw. III., 1330, it is shown that the
heirs of Alan Malbish hold certain lands in Sausthorpe and Langton;
and another Inquisition in 1352, mentions ¼ fee held in
Sauzethorpe and Langton, which the heirs of Alan Malbish hold.
(“Archit. S. Journ.,” 1894, p. 170.)
After this we hear nothing more of the Malbishe family. But in a
Chancery Inquisition post-mortem, 18 Henry VII., No. 34, taken at
“Est Rasen, 26th October, 1502, after the death of Thomas
Fitzwilliam, heir of Sir Thomas Fitzwilliam, Knight, lately deceased,” it
is stated that John Vere, Earl of Oxford, Sir Robert Dymmok, Knight,
Robert Rede, Justice of the Lord the King, Thomas Chaloner, and
others, were seized of the fee of the Manors of Malburssh Enderby,
Maydinwell, Malberthorp, etc., with their appurtenances (which are
described as extensive) to the use of the heirs male of the said Sir
Thomas Fitzwilliam lawfully begotten, and the Jurors further say,
that the Manor of Malburssh Enderby, with appurtenances, etc., are
held of the Lord the King, of the Duchy of Lancaster, as of his Manor
of Bolingbroke, and that certain lands are held of Sir George
Taylboys (doubtless a descendent of Ivo Taillebois, owner in the days
of the Conqueror), but by what services they do not know.
(“Architect. Soc. Journ.” 1895, p. 14).
The Fitzwilliams still held lands in Mablethorp in the reign of Henry
VIII. One of the family, Sir William Fitzwilliam was Lord High
Admiral, and a staunch supporter of the King in the rebellion of
1536. Only two years later, in an Inquisition, 20 Henry VII., No. 14
(January 31, 1504–5). After the death of George Gedney, it is stated
that a certain John Billesby (of Billesby) [49] and Nicholas Eland were
seized of the Manor of Mabysshenderby, with appurtenances, as well
as lands in Hagworthynham, Bag Enderby, Holbeche, Fleet, and
Swaby, and that they enfeoffed the said George Gedney and Anne
his wife of the aforesaid Manors, to them and their heirs for ever.
The Gedneys continued for many generations an influential family in
the neighbourhood. Andrew Gedney, of Bag Enderby, married
Dorothy, daughter of Sir William Skipwith, of South Ormsby, 1536;
and within recent years Arthur P. Gedney, Esq. (a cousin of the
writer of these notes), owned the Manor of Candlesby, and resided
at Candlesby Hall. (“Arch. S. Journ.,” 1895, page 27.)
In an Inquisition p.m. in the same year No. 52, after the death of
the said Anne, wife of George Gedney, much of this is repeated, but
it is further specified that the property in Hagworthingham is held of
the Abbot of Bardney; some in Bag Enderby is held of the Warden of
Tateshale, some in Holbeche of the Lady Dacre de la South, and
some in Flete of the Lord Fitz Water; that the said Anne died on the
Saturday after the feast of the Holy Trinity, and that John Gedney is
son and next heir. In a deed of 14 June, 1535, John Gedney, of Bag
Enderby, refers to his wife’s jointure of lands in Mavis Enderby and
other parishes; the said wife being Isabel, heiress of the Enderbies
of Bag Enderby.
In the register of Mavis Enderby, one book of which extends from
1579 to 1772, an entry shows that George Lilbourne was Rector
from 1522 to 1588, or 66 years. He was a relative of the Smyths of
Elkington, near Louth, who are still represented in the two parishes
of North and South Elkington, as is shown by his will, dated 5th July,
1587 (Lincolnshire Wills), in which he requests that he may be
buried on the north side of the chancel, bequeathing “to my niece
Lacon, my niece Hansard, and my niece Simpson, an old English
crown apiece; to Sir Edward Hustwaite, all the books he hath of
mine, and a great book of St. Gregory’s works, in the hands of Sir
Robert Welles, Parson of Howell; to my servant Agnes Cressie, a
silver spoon with akorne at the end of it; to George Smithe 3li.; to
Dorothy and Susan Smyth, 10s. apiece; to my nephew Herbert
Lacon, a macer (mazer or drinking bowl), lined with silver and gilt;
to my cousins Thomas Smithe and Anthony Smithe, and my nephew
Tristram Smithe a little silver salt (cellar). I make my nephew
Herbert Lacon, and Mr. Thomas Taylor, supervisors.” (Prob., 8 May,
1588).
It would appear that he was more generous in lending his books
than his friends were careful in returning them, the latter, a failing
not unknown in our own day, and even St. Paul could write to
Timothy (2 T. iv. 13), “Bring with thee the books, but especially the
parchments.”
Among Lincolnshire Wills is one of Roger Metcalf, clerk of Mavis
Enderby, dated 18 July, 1606, in which he desires to be buried in the
chancel, John Downes of Lusby, clerk, being left executor, and
George Littlebury of Somersby, Gent., and John Salmon of Haltham-
on-Bain, clerk, supervisors. We thus see that in Saxon times, lands
in Mavis Enderby and Raithby were held by the same owner, and
that in early Norman times, lands in the two parishes were held
more than once by the same Lord. In a Feet of Fines, Lincoln, file
68 (32), 30 Ed. I., there was a dispute between John Beck (of the
ancient family of Bec, of Eresby, Lusby, etc.) and Robert de
Wylgheby (ancestor of the Lords Willoughby) about the Manors and
advowsons of Enderby Malbys, and Ratheby, as well as other
properties, in which the said Robert granted to the said John the
said lands and advowsons. “Architect. S. Journal,” 1897, p. 56. And
in the present day the two benefices are held together by the Rev.
George Ward, who is himself patron of Mavis Enderby, Raithby being
in the gift of the crown.
Early in the seventeenth century, the benefice was held by the Rev.
James Forrester, who was chaplain to Anne, Queen of James I., and
wrote a curious book, entitled “The Marrowe Juice of 260 Scriptures,
or Monas-Tessera-Graphica”; printed at the signe of the crowne, in
Paul’s churchyard, 1611.
The head of one of our old and distinguished Lincolnshire families,
Sir Edward Ascough, presented to the benefice in 1679 and 1685.
In 1734, Decimus Reynolds presented, and in 1782 Henry Best, Esq.,
presented. “Liber Regis.,” s.v., Malvis, alias Maurice, Enderby.
The present owners of the parish are Mrs. Rashdall of London, Mrs.
Coltman of Hagnaby, Mr. Holmes of Eastville, and the Rector.
It need hardly be said that the poem, by Miss Ingelow, of Boston,
called “The Brides of Mavis Enderby,” has no connection with this
parish, being entirely imaginary, except that it is founded on the fact
of a high tide on the Lincolnshire coast. It was published in 1849,
and Tennyson, the Laureate, much admired it. “Life of Lord
Tennyson,” Vol. I., p. 287. The name was chosen as being
euphonious.
The Church, dedicated to St. Michael, consists of tower, nave with
south aisle, and chancel. The tower is of three stories. In the
western wall, above the west door, is a three-light trefoiled
perpendicular window, above this a clock, above that a smaller
three-light window, similar windows being in all four faces. The sill
of the west door is an ancient stone, with the “Runic involuted knot”
pattern, which, however, is almost obliterated by the tread of
worshippers entering by the door. It is similar to the Runic stone at
Miningsby. The church has been restored or rebuilt at various
periods. The tower, originally a lofty one, but a large part of which,
through decay of the sandstone, had fallen down, was partly rebuilt
in 1684, and a lower bell-chamber provided. In 1894 it was again
restored, and carried up to its original height. The chancel also was
rebuilt to its original length in 1871, and the nave, aisle, and porch
were handsomely restored in 1878. There are three bells. On the
south interior wall of the tower is an inscription on a tablet,
recording that the tower was restored and clock set up in 1894, in
memory of four generations of the Ward family, “who were married
in 1704, 1728, 1783, 1836, G. Ward, F.S.A. (Rector), W. Sharpe
(Churchwarden), their 23rd year of office together, C. Hodgson
Fowler (Architect), Edwd. Bowman and Sons (Contractors).”
In the north wall of the nave is a door, two three-light trefoiled
windows, with two quatrefoils above. The south aisle consists of
three bays, one of the original sandstone pillars still remains in the
north corner of the west end, next to the tower wall, where there is
also a two-light window behind the font. In the south wall, east of
the porch, are two windows of three lights, one of the decorated
style, the other perpendicular, both square-headed. The eastern one
has coloured glass, by Clayton and Bell, the subjects being—in the
centre the annunciation, to the east the angel appearing to
Zacharias, to the west the visitation, adapted from the famous
picture by Mariotto Albertinelli, in the Academy Gallery, at Florence.
The seats are of modern oak, with carved poppy-heads, except one
or two ancient ones preserved from an older structure near the
tower, and the roof throughout is of red deal. There is a modern
oak rood screen, with rood-loft, having standing figures of angels,
one on each side, as well as one over the pulpit. These were
originally in Louth church. The pulpit and reading desk are of
modern oak. The font is octagonal, decorated with plain Ogee arch
on each face. The south porch is modern, but having a curious old
stoup, the pedestal being a cluster of early English columns, the
bowl of a rather later date, in keeping with the carving round the
doorway; these have probably been imported from elsewhere. The
chancel, entirely modern, has a three-light east window, both the
tracery and coloured glass being adapted from a window in Louth
church (where the Rector was formerly Curate), the glass being by
Clayton and Bell, the tracery by the late Mr. James Fowler of Louth.
The subjects are—below, the agony, crucifixion and entombment,
and above, the annunciation, with six-winged cherubim on either
side. In the south wall are two windows of two lights, with
quatrefoil above. On the north is an organ chamber, with low wide
arch, and a modern piscina and aumbrey in the wall. The altar
cloths are very handsome, the upper cover being crimson plush,
decorated with shields, and the cross and scales; the frontals are
gifts of various persons, one of Algerian red silk and gold work in
three compartments; a second of white silk, worked by Mrs. Clarke,
late of Stainsby House, with the Agnus Dei in the centre; the third is
of green silk, with very rich embroidery; the fourth, of plain purple
velvet, with four bands of darker purple, for the Lent season.
The churchyard cross has been recently restored after the fashion of
the Somersby cross, a portion of the shaft being old. There is also a
modern sun dial, erected by the present Rector. Fragments of the
old tower, and of the Norman sandstone pillars, form ornaments in
the Rectory garden.
The present Rectory was built in 1871, the architect being the late
Mr. James Fowler, of Louth, it has been added to since that date, and
now forms a commodious residence in pretty grounds, and a
picturesque situation.
It may be added, as an incident of special interest, that the father of
the late Sir John Franklin, the arctic explorer, on retiring from
business in Spilsby, bought a portion of ground in this parish, in
south field, and built a house, now occupied by Mr. W. R. Cartwright,
in which he resided for some years, and in which Sir John Franklin
spent his youth.
Some years ago, the Rector found in his garden a silver groat of
Philip and Mary, two Nuremberg tokens, and a half-penny of William
III.
The church and parish, in their past and present history, are among
the most interesting in the neighbourhood.

Fulletby.
Fulletby lies about 3½ miles from Horncastle, in a north-east by
north direction, on the road to Belchford. Letters, via Horncastle,
arrive at 10 a.m. The nearest Money Order Office is at Belchford,
the nearest Telegraph Office at Tetford, or Horncastle. We do not
know very much of the ancient history of this parish. In Domesday
Book it is stated (“Lands of the Bishop of Durham”) that the Saxons,
Siward and Edric, had there two carucates (or about 240 acres) and
six oxgangs of land, rateable to gelt. William, a vassal of the Bishop
[54]
had also there two carucates (or 240 acres) and five villeins and
19 socmen, who had two carucates and two oxgangs. In Hearne’s
“Liber Niger” (vol. ii) Ranulph, Bishop of Durham, is said to have “in
Fuletebi and Oxcum 4 carucates and 6 oxgangs which Pinson holds”
(Circa A.D. 1114). Pinson was a Norman soldier, Dapifer, or Steward
of the Durham Bishops, and held many lands in this neighbourhood
under them for the service of acting as their bailiff; the Bishop
holding, “in chief,” direct from the sovereign. Pinson thus became
(deputy) Lord of Eresby, and other Episcopal Lordships, and by the
marriage of Walter de Beck, with Agnes, a daughter of Hugh Pinson,
several of these lands passed to the family of Bec, or Bek; one of the
family, Anthony de Bec, himself became Bishop of Durham. In 1214
the Bishop of Durham’s land in Fulletby and Oxcomb was held under
him by Henry Bec, and in the reign of Ed. I. John Beck and John de
Harington held a Fee (doubtless the same property in Fulletby and
Oxcombe). At another date, temp King Henry II., a certain “Count
Richard,” probably the Earl of Chester, had “in Fulledebi 2
carucates.” By the marriage of Sir William Willoughby with a
daughter of Baron Bec, of Eresby, several of these Lordships passed
to the Willoughby d’ Eresby family; and among them (“Testa de
Nevill,” page 318) were lands in “ffotby”; and in Feet of Fines,
Lincoln, (file 69, 31, Ed. I. A.D. 1303) it is stated that Robert de
Wylgheby held “rent of 6 quarters of salt in ffoletby, Beltefford,
Golkesby, &c.” While Gervase Holles says (“Collectanea,” Brit. Mus.,
vol. iii., p. 770) that in the reign of Elizabeth, “Carolus, Dominus
Willoughby de Parham,” was Lord of the Manor of Fulletby (“Old
Lincolnshire,” vol. i., pp. 213–214). The lands have passed from
these old owners many years ago, and are now the property of the
Elmhirst, Booth, Riggall, and other families.
In the rebellion, called “the Lincolnshire Rising,” in 1536, Robert
Leech, of Fulletby, joined with the insurgents, and, although his
brother, Nicholas Leech, parson of Belchford, escaped trial, Robert
was put to death with Thomas Kendall, vicar of Louth, the Abbots
(Matthew Mackerell) of Barlings, and (Richard Harrison) of Kirkstead,
and many others. Their names were included in a “List of
Lincolnshire Martyrs,” sent to the Apostolic See, who were “first
made Venerable, then Blessed, and lastly Canonised,” by his
holiness, for their steadfastness in the Papal cause. Other persons,
known by name, connected with the parish as patrons of the
benefice, have been the heirs of Nicholas Shepley in 1701; George
Lascells, Esq., in 1741; Thomas Rockliffe, Esq., in 1782; Francis
Rockliffe, clerk, in 1784; Mrs. A. R. Rockliffe, 1826; Rev. J. Jackson in
1863. F. Charsley, Esq., is the present patron; and Rev. R. Barker is
rector, who has a substantial residence in the parish. The benefice
was formerly charged with a pension of 6s. 8d. to Bullington Priory.
The Church, St. Andrews, is a modern edifice, almost entirely rebuilt
in 1857 by Messrs Maughan and Fowler, of Louth; a previous larger
church having been erected in 1705, on the site of a Saxon church,
mentioned by Archdeacon Churton, in his “English Church,” as one of
the two hundred and twenty-two churches in Lincolnshire existing
before the Norman conquest. No traces of the original Saxon church
remain. The fabric, 400 years ago, is said to have been considerably
longer, to have had a tower, and north and south aisles. In the later
fabric, the aisles had disappeared, as shewn in an old print, and the
tower which partly fell, in 1799, was then cut down to the level of
the nave roof, with a small wooden bell-turret above it.
The Land Revenue Records (bundle 1392) state that there were “iij
bells and a lytel bell.” In 1566 the Churchwardens reported a
“sacringe bell” as still remaining (Peacock’s “Church Furniture” p.
81.) There are now only two bells; and a tradition still lingers, that
the largest of the former bells now hangs in the belfry of Tetford
church. In 1834, the Church, like several others in the
neighbourhood, was thatched; at that date the roof was repaired,
and covered with tiles.
The east window is a good triplet, in early English style. The
present pulpit was put up by the late Rector, the Rev. G. E. Frewer;
and, along with the Reredos, was carved by Mr. Winn, living in the
parish. The reading desk was carved by a former Rector, Rev. J.
Jackson, but has of late years, been altered. There is a handsome
brass lectern given by the present Rector, Rev. R. Barker. In the
floor of the chancel is a slab, with this inscription, “Depositum
Ricardi Dugard qui obiit anno ætatis 68, salutis 1653, Januarii 28.”
He is supposed to have been a nephew of William Dugard, who
printed the original edition of “Ikon Basilike,” in his own house. The
two present bells are inscribed “Warner and Sons, 1857.” All the
registers previous to 1750 have been lost. Of the communion plate,
the chalice and paten are dated 1688; the flagon is modern.
In 1566 there was in the church “one alb, one cope, a crosse, super
altaire, ij images, a mass, a piece of wood, whereon stood xxiv
candels.” George Monson, the royal commissioner, ordered that
“they must awaie with (these) this side the first of Maie, and
certifie.”
In 1846 six Roman urns, containing calcined bones, were dug up in
this parish in an abandoned brickyard; and, about 5 years
afterwards, another similar urn was found near the same place.
There are still found there a considerable quantity of fossils,
ammonites, gryphæa, &c.; and the writer of these notes possesses a
vertebra of a large saurian, one of several which have quite recently
been found at the same place.
Fulletby School was rebuilt in 1849. The 1st stone being laid in the
last week in August, to contain 60 children, by Dr. Spranger, Rector
of Low Toynton, who gave handsomely, besides building at his own
expense and endowing a School at New York. The Rev. W. M.
Pierce, Rector, contributed, also Mrs. Elmhirst, of Yorkshire; the Lady
of the Manor, the Queen Dowager giving £10. (“Lincolnshire
Chronicle,” August 28th, 1849).

Goulceby.
Goulceby lies in a northerly direction, about 7 miles from Horncastle,
some two miles further on than Scamblesby, and barely a mile west
of Asterby, to which parish it is now ecclesiastically annexed; the
joint value of the two benefices, the former a vicarage and the latter
a rectory, being about £380 a year, now held by the Rev. J. Graham,
J.P., who resides at Asterby. Goulceby was probably, in Saxon times,
the more important of the two places, since it was one of the 222
parishes in the county (according to Sir Henry Ellis) which possessed
a church before the Norman Conquest, and one of the 131 which
had a resident priest.
Letters arrive via Lincoln at 10 am., and are despatched at 3.55
p.m. The nearest money order office is at Scamblesby, the nearest
telegraph office at Baumber; but, by arrangement, telegrams can be
sent from the Donington-on-Bain station, on the Lincoln and Louth
railway, which is distant about 2 miles.
The village lies in a valley which is watered by a branch of the river
Bain. The patronage of the benefice has been in various hands. In
pre-reformation times it belonged to the Preceptory of the Knights
Templars at Willoughton; in 1605 it was held by Christopher
Pickering (“Liber Regis”), later by a Mr. Hatley (Ecton’s “Thesaurus”);
then by the Listers of Burwell Park, who presented as late as 1837;
from whom the patronage, with the manor, was acquired by the
Bagnell family; whose representative now presents to the united
benefice, alternately with the Traffords, as Lords of the Manor of
Asterby. At what period the original church perished does not
appear to be recorded; but, according to Weir (“History of
Lincolnshire,” ed. 1828) there was in 1821 only a small modern
church, dedicated to all Saints. This fell into decay, and in 1855 was
succeeded by a small brick and stone structure; which, in turn, has
more recently been taken down; and the church at Asterby now
serves for the two parishes.
Historic references to this parish are “few and far between,” yet by
bringing them together, with a moderate degree of assumption from
given premises, we can make out a fairly connected catena of its
ownership. The name itself can hardly be said to give a certain
sound. It has been variously spelt, as Golsby, Goldesby, Gouthesby,
Golksby, Colceby, and, in Domesday Book, Colchesbi. We can only
conjecture that it may have been the “Buy,” i.e., Byre, or farmstead
of a Saxon Thane, named Col, Kol, or Golk, the two former being
common as contractions of Colswen, or Colegrim, and not
uncommon in the neighbourhood. [58]
According to Domesday Book, this, like many other parishes in the
neighbourhood, was among the possessions of the Norman noble,
Ivo Taillebois, acquired through his marriage with the Lady Lucia, the
wealthy Saxon heiress of the Thorolds, and connected with the Royal
line of King Harold. He (or she), had here 3 carucates of land (or
360 acres), rateable to gelt; with 16 socmen and 2 villeins,
occupying 6 carucates (or 720 acres); a mill worth 4s. yearly; a
church and priest, and 120 acres of meadow. As I mention in
notices of other parishes (Bolingbroke, Scamblesby &c.), the tenure
of these demesnes was not of long duration, and in a few years they
were dispersed among the descendants of the Saxon heiress.
Goulceby would seem to have become an appurtenance, with
Belchford, Donington and several others, of the superior manor of
Burwell. It would thus be granted, originally, by Henry I. to the
Norman family of De la Haye, one of whom, in the 13th century,
founded the Benedictine Alien Priory of Burwell, as a dependency of
the Abbey of S. Mary Silvæ Majoris, near Bourdeaux, and endowed it
with some of his own demesnes. This family held these possessions
for 150 years. The last of them, John De la Haye, in the reign of
Edward I., having enfeoffed Philip de Kyme of the same, continued
for the remainder of his life to hold the lands, under the said Philip,
by the peculiar (nominal) “service of one rose.” (Chancery Inquis.,
post mortem, 21, Edward I., No. 33). For some years the Kymes
held the property, being called to Parliament as Barons, and doing
other service for their sovereigns; until in 12 Edward III. (Dugdale’s
“Baronage,” i., 621) William of that name died without issue; and his
widow married as her second husband, Nicholas de Cantelupe
(whose ancestors had been Earls of Abergavenny), who thus
succeeded to these demesnes. He dying also without issue, on the
subsequent death of his widow, the property reverted to Gilbert de
Umfraville, Earl of Angus, who had been enfeoffed of it by his uncle,
the above William. Gilbert, again, died without issue, and his widow
married Henry Percy, created at the coronation of Richard II., the 1st
Earl of Northumberland, who thus in turn acquired the property. He,
however, rebelled against Henry IV. (Camden’s “Britannia,” p. 547);
and on his attainder that sovereign granted the manors to his son
John, afterward. Duke of Bedford (Patent Rolls, 6, H. iv., p. 2., m.
16s) He dying without issue, the property reverted to the crown,
and Henry VI. granted it to Ralph, Lord Treasurer Cromwell. (Patent
Roll 18, H. vi., pt. 2, m. 19).
Before this period, however, the Cromwells were connected with
Goulceby, since it is shewn, by an Inquisition in the reign of Henry V.
(post mortem, No. 72, A.D. 1419), that Matilda, the wife of Sir Ralph
Cromwell, Knight, held lands in Roughton, Wodehall, Langton,
Golseby, Belcheford, Donington, etc., [59] and that Sir Ralph Cromwell
her son was the next heir. When the Lord Treasurer founded at
Tattershall, the College of the Holy Trinity, on the 17th Henry VI.
(1439), he endowed it with portions of many of these manors, as
had also been done in the case of Burwell Priory, centuries before;
Goulceby doubtless being one of them. On the dissolution of
Religious Houses by Henry VIII. a great number of the lands
connected with them in this neighbourhood were bestowed by that
sovereign on Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, among these being
Goulceby, Belchford, ffulletsbye, etc. [60a] He died 24 August, 1545,
leaving two sons, Henry and Charles, by his wife Catherine, daughter
and heiress of William Lord Willoughby de Eresby. They, while at St.
John’s College, Cambridge, died of the epidemic, called “the
sweating sickness,” 16 July, 1551 (Cooper’s “Athenæ
Cantabridgenses,” i., 105); whereupon the descendants of the
daughters of their great grandfather, Sir William Brandon, were
declared the rightful heirs. One of these, Eleanor, had married John
Glemham, of Glemham Parva, Suffolk, and their great grandson
succeeded Thomas Glemham, Burwell, and a considerable portion of
these demesnes. [60b] He died about the 14 year of Queen Elizabeth,
and was succeeded by his son Henry, afterwards Sir Henry
Glemham, Knight, who married Lady Anne Sackville, daughter of the
Earl of Dorset. [60c] He settled upon his wife, Burwell, with
appurtenances; and documents connected with the Lister family
(subsequently owners of Burwell, etc.), now in the possession of
Porter Wilson, Esq., shew that, in 1602, the farm rents included
those from “Goulsby, Belchforde, Donington super bayne,” etc. We
now proceed a step further to another change of ownership:—In
1641, Sir Thomas Glemham, of Burwell, was a strong supporter of
Charles I., being Colonel of the King’s 4th Regiment, and
successively, Governor of York, Carlisle, and Oxford. [60d] He,
probably in order to raise funds for his royal master, sold for
£15,000, the Burwell estate and its many appurtenances, to Sir
Matthew Lister, Knight, of St. Martin in the Fields, co. Middlesex, and
Martin Lister, of Thorpe Arnold, co. Leicester, his brother. It is
somewhat curious that in the list of manors, which then changed
hands, although Belchford, Oxcombe, ffaireforth (i.e. Farforth), and
Walmesgate, all in the near neighbourhood of Goulceby, are named,
no mention is made of Goulceby itself, yet down to as recently as
1863 the patronage of the benefice was vested in them (Morris’s
“Gazetteer,” 1863). It appears, however, from a deed of settlement,
dated 10 Jan. 1656–7 (or about 15 years after the sale), that Sir
Martin Lister, of Thorpe Arnold, was possessed of Belchford, Colceby,
&c.; and after his death, his children were to divide his property, and
the trustees were “empowered to sell, if necessary, Belchford,
Colceby,” &c. It is possible that by this “Colceby,” Calceby may be
intended, which was annexed to Driby and Ormsby; but it certainly
looks as if Goulceby formed a part of the share of the property
originally bought by Sir Matthew Lister’s brother Martin. The Listers
continued to be owners of Burwell, doubtless at different periods
parting with various of the subsidiary “appurtenances” down to a
few years ago; intermarrying with the Dymokes, Alingtons, Gregorys
of Harlaxton, Lord Deloraine, members of the families of Sir Robt.
Barkham, Knollys, Sir Edward Boughton, and forming other good
connections. Only in 1883, was the property finally parted with by
the late Matthew Henry Lister, eldest son of Matthew Bancroft Lister,
High Sheriff in 1800, to the present owner, William Hornsby, Esq.,
High Sheriff in 1898. We may add that Matthew Bancroft Lister
claimed descent from Philip of Kyme; whose family, we have seen,
were owners of Goulceby, in the reign of Edward I., and in 1840 he
petitioned the Queen for a revival in his person of the Barony of
Kyme; but that dignity still remains in abeyance. Of the Matthew
Lister who married Eleanor, daughter of the Hon. Sir Charles
Dymoke, Knight, champion of James II. (Circa 1683), it is recorded