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Power electronics is a branch of electrical engineering focused on processing and controlling high voltages and currents for various applications, from household appliances to industrial equipment. It includes different types of circuits such as rectifiers, choppers, inverters, and regulators, which serve specific purposes in power conversion. The technology is widely used in everyday life, automotive applications, industries, defense, and renewable energy generation, offering advantages like reliability and efficiency, but also facing challenges such as high costs and low overload capacity.

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5 views4 pages

Screenshot 2024-12-25 at 3.11.30 PM

Power electronics is a branch of electrical engineering focused on processing and controlling high voltages and currents for various applications, from household appliances to industrial equipment. It includes different types of circuits such as rectifiers, choppers, inverters, and regulators, which serve specific purposes in power conversion. The technology is widely used in everyday life, automotive applications, industries, defense, and renewable energy generation, offering advantages like reliability and efficiency, but also facing challenges such as high costs and low overload capacity.

Uploaded by

ivji.jff
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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❖ Power Electronics Applications in Real Life ❖

❖ Introduction:-
Power electronics is basically a branch of electrical engineering which is
extensively used in the processing and controlling of high voltages and
currents in large industrial equipment, household equipment, and so on. In
this article, you will learn about power electronics and their applications.

❖ What are Power Electronics?


To deliver power that supports a variety of needs, there exists a branch of
electrical engineering called power electronics; this branch basically deals
with the processing of high voltages and currents. All the areas, from space
applications to household electronic equipment, need a steady and
dependable electric power with the desired conditions or specifications.
Power supply in one form is transformed into another form by processing the
energy using controlled mechanisms supplying regulated and controlled
power and power semiconductor switches.

On the other hand, switched-mode power supplies where power density,


dependability, and efficiency are of major importance are some of the
common applications of power electronics. For power control applications to
work smoothly, it’s important to have precise control and proper efficiency
of the power. Thus, the study of power electronics involves many concepts of

❖ Working of Power Electronics System


Power electronic systems have a variety of applications, such as:

• Generation of power
• Transmission of power
• Distribution of power
• Control of power
physics, like electrical motors, semiconductor physics, electromagnetic
devices, mechanical actuators, control systems

Thus, to provide desired outputs, the input current and voltages and currents
are exchanged in all these applications using power semiconductor devices.
The creation of basic semiconductor devices such as bipolar junction
transistors and diodes is transformed to resist high currents and voltages.
As a result, SCRs – silicon-controlled rectifiers or thyristors, power diodes,
power BJTs, etc. are used.

The selection of the above-mentioned devices is based on the switching


frequency supplies, the power levels, efficiency, and the nature of outputs
and inputs.

❖ Types of Power Electronic Circuits

There are basically five types of power electronic circuits; each one is based
on different purposes:

• To convert fixed AC to variable DC such as full wave or half wave


rectifiers – Rectifiers are used.

• To convert fixed DC to variable DC – Choppers are used.

• To convert DC to AC having a variable frequency and amplitude –


Inverters are used.

• To convert fixed AC to variable AC at the same input frequency –


Voltage Regulators are used.

• To convert fixed AC to AC with variable frequency – Cycloconverters


are used.
❖ Application of Power Electronics in Real Life

• A whole lot of power electronics applications that we use in our daily life,
such as a fan regulator, air-conditioning, induction cooking, light dimmer,
emergency lights, vacuum cleaners, personal computers, UPS, battery
charges, etc., are the major applications of power electronics.

• Power electronics are also extensively used in automotive applications,


like hybrid electric vehicles, trolleys, subways, forklifts, etc. A modern car
itself is an example of power electronics that has some components like
windshield wiper control, ignition switch, adaptive front lighting, electric
power steering, interior lighting, etc. Apart from these, power electronics
are widely used in ships and modern traction systems.

• Power electronics are used in industries since the industries have a huge
installation of high-power motors that are controlled by power electronic
drives, for instance, cement mills, rolling mills, compressor pumps, fans,
elevators, textile mills, blowers, elevators, rotary kilns, etc. Some other
applications consist of arc furnaces, welding, heating applications,
construction machinery, excavators, emergency power systems, etc.

• Power electronics are used in defence and aerospace to supply power to


aircraft, advance control in missiles, satellites, unmanned vehicles, space
shuttles, and several other equipment of defence.

• Power electronics are used in the generation of renewable energy, such


as solar, wind etc., which needs storage systems and conversion systems,
and power conditioning systems in order to become usable.
❖ Advantages of Power Electronics Converters
The benefits of power electronic converters are:

• They are highly reliable and have a long life.

• There is very less power loss while using electronic converters.

• Power electronic converters are efficient, and they have a quick


response; they are small in size and less in weight.

❖ Disadvantages of Power Electronics Converters

The drawbacks of power electronic converters are:

• Power electronic converters have low overload capacity.

• Power electronic converters are very expensive.

NAME: TAREQ OMAR KAMEL MASALMEH

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