TOPIC – Report on "Bhubaneswar's Urban Forestry
Success Story: Miyawaki Plantation Method in
Anandaban"
Submitted by –
Gyatri Sharma
Roll no . ZOY23003
Reg. no – 2303060036
MSc Zoology ( 3rd sem )
Submitted to
Dr. Swetashree Purohit
Assistant Professor
Department of agriculture and allied sciences
The Miyawaki plantation method, implemented in
Bhubaneswar's Ananda Bana, is a modern approach to
afforestation that significantly aids in the conservation and
rapid growth of plant life. Named after the Japanese botanist
Akira Miyawaki, this technique is recognized for its ability to
create dense, native forests that mimic natural ecosystems.
Here’s a comprehensive look at how this method contributes
to the conservation of plant species and the overall benefits it
brings to Bhubaneswar's ecological landscape.
Understanding the Miyawaki Method
The Miyawaki technique involves the strategic planting of
various native species in a compact area to create a dense
forest that grows quickly and sustainably. Unlike traditional
afforestation methods that might involve sparse planting and
slower growth, Miyawaki forests can grow up to 10 times
faster and be up to 30 times denser. This method ensures a
self-sustaining ecosystem within a short span of time,
fostering biodiversity and enhancing environmental resilience.
Application in Ananda Bana
Ananda Bana in Bhubaneswar is a prime example of using the
Miyawaki technique for urban afforestation. Spanning 89.05
acres, this urban forest integrates 1.5 hectares dedicated to
Miyawaki plantations, featuring around 12,000 trees from 35
native species. The Bhubaneswar Development Authority
(BDA), in collaboration with the City Forest Division and
funded by the Odisha Mining Corporation, embarked on this
project to restore green cover, enhance biodiversity, and
provide a space for public recreation.
Conservation Benefits
The Miyawaki method's core strength lies in its ability to
rejuvenate plant life and preserve local flora through strategic
planting and soil preparation. Here’s how it aids in
conservation:
a. Preservation of Native Species
The approach prioritizes the planting of indigenous species,
which are naturally adapted to the local climate and soil
conditions. In Ananda Bana, this method has incorporated 35
native tree species. This selection is crucial for maintaining
ecological balance and supporting local wildlife that relies on
these plants for food and shelter.
b. Enhanced Biodiversity
By fostering a variety of plant species in close proximity, the
Miyawaki method creates a multi-layered forest structure with
different canopies. This design allows diverse plant life to
coexist, promoting a rich habitat for insects, birds, and small
mammals. In Ananda Bana, this has translated into increased
sightings of birds like the black-hooded oriole, red-vented
bulbul, and magpie robin. The interaction between plant and
animal life helps in seed dispersal and the natural regeneration
of the forest.
c. Faster Growth for Sustainability
One of the most significant conservation aspects of the
Miyawaki method is its rapid growth rate. Trees in these
forests grow up to 10 times faster than in traditional methods,
achieving maturity within just 20 to 30 years compared to 100
years in conventional settings. This rapid development helps
reestablish green cover quickly, especially in urban settings
where environmental degradation has been severe.
Environmental Impact
The Miyawaki plantation in Ananda Bana contributes
substantially to the environment:
a. Improved Air Quality
Urban forests act as natural air purifiers. The dense vegetation
in a Miyawaki forest produces oxygen, absorbs pollutants, and
helps in carbon sequestration. Given Bhubaneswar’s issues
with pollution, exacerbated by urbanization and events like
Cyclone FANI, such projects are crucial for restoring air
quality.
b. Microclimate Regulation
Miyawaki forests help regulate local temperatures by
providing shade and reducing the urban heat island effect. The
dense plant cover in Ananda Bana is expected to moderate
temperature fluctuations and increase humidity, creating a
cooler and more pleasant microclimate.
c. Water Conservation and Soil Health
The Miyawaki method enhances soil fertility through the use
of native plants whose deep roots support soil structure and
reduce erosion. The presence of multiple plant layers ensures
that rainwater is effectively absorbed and retained, preventing
surface runoff. Ananda Bana features water bodies and plants
that work together to support local groundwater levels and
improve soil moisture.
Community and Educational Aspects
Ananda Bana is more than just an afforestation project; it
serves as an educational and recreational space. The forest
offers nature trails, cycling paths, and areas for meditation and
yoga, encouraging people to engage with nature. Educational
initiatives have also been planned.
Conclusion
In summary, the Miyawaki plantation method in Anandabana,
Bhubaneswar, helps conserve local plant species through its
focus on native biodiversity, accelerated growth, soil health
improvement, and climate resilience. It promotes ecological
balance and sustainability while involving the community in
active conservation efforts, fostering long-term environmental
stewardship.
