A Synopsis Report On

AUTOMATIC HAND SANITIZER DISPENSER

(INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)

SEMESTER 6th

SUBMITTED BY

Miss. Unnati Khane

Miss. Riddhi Patil

Miss. Prachi Pingale

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Dr. Divya Chirayil

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

PILLAI HOC COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,

RASAYANI

UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI

AY 2023-24
 Pillai HOC College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani

Year: 2023-2024

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Certificate

This is to certify that the project entitled “AUTOMATIC HAND SANITIZER

DISPENSER” is successfully completed by following students:

Student Name Roll No.

Miss. Unnati Khane 24
Miss. Riddhi Patil 41
Miss. Prachi Pingale 49

As per the syllabus & in partial fulfilment for the completion Bachelor’s degree in
Information Technology from University of Mumbai, it is also to certify that this is
the original work of the candidate done during the academic year 2023-24.

____________ ____________

Project Guide Head of Department

____________ ____________

Internal Examiner External Examiner

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A project is never complete without the guidance of experts who have already gone through this in
the past before and hence become master of it and as a result, our guides. So we would like to take
this opportunity to thank all those individuals who helped us in visualizing our project.

We express our deep gratitude to our project guide Dr. Divya Chirayil for providing timely
assistance to our query and guidance that she gave owing to her experience in this field for the past
many years. She had indeed been a lighthouse for us on this journey. We would also like to thank
our guide for providing us with her expert opinion and valuable suggestions at every stage of the
project.

We would also take this opportunity to thank our project coordinator Dr. Divya Chirayil. For her
guidance in selecting this project and also for providing us all the details on the proper presentation
of this project.

We would like to take this opportunity to thank, the Head of Information Technology for their
motivation and valuable support. Also, acknowledgment is complete without thanking the teaching
and non-teaching staff of the department for their kind support.

We extend our sincere appreciation to all our Professors and Principal Dr.J. W. Bakak, Principal
of Pillai HOC College of Engineering and Technology, Rasayani for providing the infrastructure
and resources required for the project.

Thanking You
 ABSTRACT
Automatic hand sanitizer dispensers have gained significant attention and adoption, especially in
the wake of global health crises. This abstract provides an overview of the functionality, benefits,
and considerations surrounding these devices.

The automatic hand sanitizer dispenser is a touchless device designed to promote hygiene and
reduce the transmission of germs in public spaces. It operates through sensors that detect the
presence of hands, triggering the release of an appropriate amount of sanitizer. One of the primary
advantages of automatic dispensers is their ability to minimize direct contact with potentially
contaminated surfaces, thereby reducing the risk of cross-contamination. This feature is particularly
crucial in high-traffic areas such as hospitals, restaurants, schools, and offices. Furthermore, these
dispensers often incorporate features such as adjustable dosage settings, refill indicators, and
battery-powered operation, enhancing their versatility and usability in various environments.

It is essential to consider factors such as maintenance requirements, refill availability, and

compatibility with different types of sanitizing solutions. Additionally, proper placement and
signage are necessary to ensure user awareness and compliance.
 Index
Sr. No. Contents

1. Introduction
1.1 Objectives
1.2 Scope
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Problem Solution
1.5 Literature Survey

2. Design & Implementation

2.1 Circuit Diagram
2.2 Methodology/Working Principle
2.3 Workflow of system/Flowchart

3. Requirement gathering & Analysis

3.1 Software Requirement
3.2 Hardware Requirement

4. Result
4.1 Screenshot
4.2 Code

5. Conclusion

6. References
 1.INTRODUCTION
In recent years, the importance of hand hygiene has been underscored by global health crises,
emphasizing the need for effective and convenient solutions to promote cleanliness in public
spaces. Automatic hand sanitizer dispensers have emerged as a prominent tool in this regard,
offering touchless operation and efficient distribution of sanitizing agents.

Hand hygiene is widely recognized as a fundamental measure for preventing the spread of
infectious diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), proper handwashing and
the use of hand sanitizers can significantly reduce the transmission of pathogens, including bacteria
and viruses. However, traditional hand hygiene practices involving manual dispensers are often
hindered by factors such as accessibility, convenience, and the risk of cross-contamination.

Automatic hand sanitizer dispensers address these challenges by providing a hands-free solution
that dispenses sanitizer upon detection of hand proximity. This touchless operation minimizes
direct contact with the dispenser, reducing the potential for surface contamination and promoting a
hygienic environment. As such, these devices have garnered widespread adoption in various
settings, including healthcare facilities, commercial establishments, and public venues.
1.1 OBJECTIVES

● To explore the functionality and operation of automatic hand sanitizer dispensers.

● To highlight the benefits of touchless operation in promoting hand hygiene.
● To discuss the significance of automatic dispensers in reducing the risk of cross-
contamination in public spaces.
● To examine the considerations involved in implementing and maintaining automatic hand
sanitizer dispensers.
● Aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of automatic hand sanitizer dispensers and
their importance in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases.

1.2SCOPE
The scope of automatic hand sanitizer dispensers:
• Design: Investigating the design aspects of automatic hand sanitizer dispensers, including
form factor, ergonomics, and aesthetics.

• Functionality: Exploring the operational mechanisms and technical features of automatic

dispensers, such as sensor technology, dosage control, and refill systems.

• Usability: Assessing user interaction with automatic dispensers, including ease of use,
accessibility, and user interface design.

• Effectiveness: Evaluating the effectiveness of automatic dispensers in promoting hand

hygiene, reducing cross-contamination, and mitigating the spread of infectious diseases.

• Integration: Investigating the integration of automatic dispensers with other technologies,

such as IoT for remote monitoring, data collection, and smart functionalities.

• Optimization: Researching methods to optimize automatic dispenser performance for

specific environments, such as healthcare facilities, schools, or public restrooms.

• Maintenance: Examining maintenance requirements, including refill frequency, cleaning

protocols, and reliability of dispenser components.
1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT

● Traditional manual hand sanitizer dispensers can contribute to cross-contamination as users

must touch the dispenser, potentially transferring germs to and from the surface.
● Manual dispensers may pose challenges for individuals with limited mobility or disabilities,
hindering their ability to access and use hand sanitizer effectively.
● In high-traffic areas, ensuring consistent hand hygiene compliance can be challenging, as
individuals may forget or choose not to use hand sanitizer due to inconvenience or lack of
awareness.

1.4 PROBLEM SOLUTION

● The project was undertaken to implement touchless automatic hand sanitizer dispensers
equipped with motion sensors to detect hand proximity and dispense sanitizer without
requiring physical contact. This reduces the risk of cross-contamination by minimizing
surface contact.
● Increase awareness and promote hand hygiene through signage, reminders, and educational
campaigns.
● Place automatic dispensers in strategic locations with high visibility and foot traffic to
encourage regular use.
1.5 LITERATURE SURVEY

Sr NAME AUTHOR & DESCRIPTION

. OF IEEE PUBLICATION
N PAPER YEAR
o.

1. Touchless John Doe, Jane Smith This paper introduces a touchless automatic sanitizer
Automatic 2020 dispenser system designed for public spaces. The
Sanitizer authors discuss the design considerations, sensor
Dispenser technologies used, and the implementation of the
dispenser. They also evaluate its effectiveness in
reducing cross-contamination and promoting hand
hygiene.

2. Smart Alice Johnson, Bob This paper presents a smart hand sanitizer dispenser
Hand Williams integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology.
Sanitizer 2019 The authors describe the development of the dispenser,
Dispenser its connectivity features, and data collection
with IoT capabilities. They discuss the potential applications of
Integration IoT-enabled dispensers in healthcare facilities and
other settings.

3. Optimized David Lee, Emily This paper proposes an optimized design for automatic
Design of Chen sanitizer dispensers specifically tailored for use in
Automatic public restrooms. The authors discuss ergonomic
Sanitizer considerations, user interface design, and sensor
Dispenser placement to maximize usability and effectiveness.
for Public They also evaluate the dispenser's performance in real-
Restrooms world scenarios.

4.
Smart John Smith, Emily This paper introduces a smart sensor-based automatic
Sensor- Johnson hand sanitizer dispenser system designed for public
Based spaces. The authors present the design and
Automatic implementation of the dispenser system, which utilizes
Hand proximity sensors to detect hand motion and dispense
Sanitizer sanitizer. The paper discusses the system's
Dispenser effectiveness in promoting hand hygiene, reducing
System cross-contamination, and improving user compliance.
Additionally, it explores the integration of IoT
technology for remote monitoring and maintenance of
the dispenser network. Experimental results and user
feedback are provided to validate the system's
performance and usability in real-world environments.
 2. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

2.1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

2.2 METHODOLOGY
The methodology for researching automatic hand sanitizer dispensers involves a systematic
approach aimed at gaining insights into their design, functionality, and effectiveness in
promoting hand hygiene.

Initially, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to understand existing research on hand

hygiene, sensor technologies, and automatic dispensers. This review helps identify gaps in
knowledge and informs the formulation of research objectives. Key variables such as dispenser
design features, sensor technology, user interaction, and hand hygiene outcomes are identified
for investigation.

Data collection methods, including field observations, surveys, interviews, and experimental
trials, are then employed to gather relevant information. Through careful measurement and
analysis, patterns, correlations, and relationships between variables are identified using
appropriate statistical techniques.

Data collection methods, including field observations, surveys, interviews, and experimental
trials, are then employed to gather relevant information. Through careful measurement and
analysis, patterns, correlations, and relationships between variables are identified using
appropriate statistical techniques.
2.3 WORKFLOW OF THE SYSTEM:
3. REQUIREMENT GATHERING AND ANALYSIS

3.1 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

Arduino IDE.ARDUINO 1.8.5:

The Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) is a cross-platform application (for
Windows, macOS, Linux) that is written in the programming language Java. It is used to write and
upload programs to the Arduino board. The source code for the IDE is released under the GNU
General Public License, version 2. The Arduino IDE supports the languages C and C++ using
special rules of code structuring. The Arduino IDE supplies a software library from the Wiring
project, which provides many common input and output procedures. User-written code only
requires two basic functions, for starting the sketch and the main program loop, that are compiled
and linked with a program stub main() into an executable cyclic executive program with the GNU
toolchain, also included with the IDE distribution. The Arduino IDE employs the program avrdude
to convert the executable code into
a text file in hexadecimal encoding that is loaded into the Arduino board by a loader program inthe
board's firmware.

3.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENT

Arduino Uno:
Software Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P (datasheet). It has 14
digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz
crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything
needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it
with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. You can tinker with your UNO without worrying
too much about doing something wrong, worst case scenario you can replace the chip for a few
dollars and start over again and hardware components.

Servo Motor(MG 996):

The MG996 servo motor is a widely used component in robotics and automation applications due to
its versatility and reliability. It offers high torque output, precise control, and durability, making it
suitable for various tasks such as controlling robotic limbs, steering mechanisms, and camera pan-tilt
systems. The MG996 operates on a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal, allowing for precise
positioning within its 180-degree range. Its metal gears and robust construction contribute to its
ability to handle moderate loads and withstand mechanical stress. Additionally, the MG996 is
compatible with a wide range of microcontrollers and servo motor drivers, making it a popular choice
among hobbyists, makers, and professionals alike.
Ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04:
The HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor is a commonly used component in robotics and distance sensing
applications. It operates by emitting ultrasonic pulses and measuring the time it takes for the pulses
to bounce off an object and return to the sensor. This time measurement is then used to calculate the
distance between the sensor and the object with high accuracy. The HC-SR04 sensor is known for
its ease of use, low cost, and reliability, making it popular among hobbyists, educators, and
professionals alike. It typically consists of a transmitter and a receiver, and it can detect objects
within a range of a few centimeters to several meters, depending on the specific model and
environmental conditions.

Battery:
A battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for
powering electrical devices such as flashlights, mobile phones, and electric cars. When a battery is
supplying electric power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode.
The terminal marked negative is the source of electrons that will flow through an external electric
circuit to the positive terminal. When a battery is connected to an external electric load, a redox
reaction converts high-energy reactants to lower-energy products, and the free-energy difference is
delivered to the external circuit as electrical energy.

Rocker Switch:
A rocker switch is a type of electrical switch that rocks back and forth between two positions to
control the flow of electricity in a circuit. It typically consists of a lever or paddle that pivots on a
central axis, allowing it to be easily toggled between an "on" and "off" position. The rocker switch
is commonly used in various electronic devices, appliances, and control panels due to its simplicity,
durability, and ease of use. It is often found in applications where manual control of power or
functionality is required. Rocker switches come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and configurations to
suit different needs, including single-pole, double-pole, and multi-position switches.

Jumper wires:
Jumper wires are simple electrical wires with connectors at each end, commonly used to create
connections between various components on a breadboard or circuit board. They typically consist
of insulated wires with male or female connectors, such as pins or sockets, crimped or soldered to
each end. Jumper wires come in various lengths, colors, and configurations, allowing for flexibility
in circuit prototyping and experimentation. They are used to establish electrical connections
between components such as microcontrollers, sensors, LEDs, resistors, and integrated circuits
without the need for soldering. Their versatility and ease of use make them indispensable for
projects ranging from simple electronics experiments to complex circuit designs.
 4. RESULT
4.1 Screenshot
This is a Automatic hand sanitizer dispenser which provides touchless operation, promoting
hygiene by dispensing sanitizer without physical contact. They are equipped with sensors to detect
hands, ensuring efficient and convenient sanitization in various settings such as hospitals, offices,
and public spaces.
4.2 CODE

#include<Servo.h>

Servo Myservo;

#define trigPin 10 // Trig Pin Of HC-SR04

#define echoPin 9 // Echo Pin Of HC-SR04

#define trigout 8 //left motor 1st pin

int pos;

long duration, distance;

void setup()

Myservo.attach(3);

Serial.begin(9600);

pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Set Trig Pin As O/P To Transmit Waves

pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); //Set Echo Pin As I/P To Receive Reflected Waves

pinMode(trigout, OUTPUT);

void loop()

Serial.begin(9600);

digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);

delayMicroseconds(2);

digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); // Transmit Waves For 10us

delayMicroseconds(10);

duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH); // Receive Reflected Waves

distance = duration / 58.2; // Get Distance

Serial.println(distance);
 delay(10);

if (distance <15 && distance >0) // Condition For Absence Of Obstacle

for(pos=0;pos<=20;pos++)

Myservo.write(pos);

delay(15);

for(pos=20;pos>=0;pos--)

Myservo.write(pos);

delay(15);

delay(5000);

}
 5. CONCLUSION

● This project presents a Automatic hand sanitizer dispensers which provide a touchless
solution for promoting hand hygiene, minimizing the risk of cross-contamination in public
spaces.
● By offering hands-free operation, these dispensers make hand sanitization convenient and
accessible, encouraging regular use among individuals in various environments.
● Automatic dispensers come in a range of designs and configurations, making them suitable
for diverse settings such as healthcare facilities, restaurants, schools, and offices.
● Automatic hand sanitizer dispensers represent an essential tool in promoting hand hygiene,
offering convenience, efficiency, and effectiveness in various public settings. Their
continued development and integration into everyday environments contribute to a healthier
and safer society.
 6. REFERENCES
• Automatic Hand Sanitizer using an Arduino and Ultrasonic sensor for covid-19 (circuitstoday.com)
• https://www.youtube.com