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Python Data Types

Python supports various data types including integers, floats, strings, booleans, lists, tuples, dictionaries, and sets, each serving different purposes for data storage. It also allows for mathematical operations, type casting, and string manipulations, along with conditional statements for decision-making. Understanding these data types and their functionalities is essential for effective programming in Python.

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irishabhchaubey1999
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2 views

Python Data Types

Python supports various data types including integers, floats, strings, booleans, lists, tuples, dictionaries, and sets, each serving different purposes for data storage. It also allows for mathematical operations, type casting, and string manipulations, along with conditional statements for decision-making. Understanding these data types and their functionalities is essential for effective programming in Python.

Uploaded by

irishabhchaubey1999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Data Types (Python ke Data Types)

Python me different types ke data types hote hain jo alag-alag tarah ka data store karne ke liye use hote hain.

Common Data Types:

Data Type Example Description

Integer (int) 10 Poore numbers bina decimal

Float (float) 10.5 Decimal wale numbers

String (str) "Hello" Characters ya text

Boolean (bool) True / False True ya False values

List (list) [1, 2, 3] Ordered & mutable collection

Tuple (tuple) (1, 2, 3) Ordered & immutable collection

Dictionary (dict) {"name": "Ram", "age": 20} Key-value pairs

Set (set) {1, 2, 3} Unique values ka unordered collection

Example:

x = 10 # Integer

y = 10.5 # Float

name = "Ram" # String

is_active = True # Boolean

Aap type(variable_name) function se kisi bhi variable ka data type check kar sakte hain:

print(type(x)) # Output: <class 'int'>

print(type(y)) # Output: <class 'float'>

print(type(name)) # Output: <class 'str'>

Python Numbers (Numbers in Python)

Python me numbers ke 3 main types hote hain:

1. int - Poore numbers (e.g., 10, -5, 100)

2. float - Decimal numbers (e.g., 10.5, -3.14, 2.0)

3. complex - Complex numbers (e.g., 2 + 3j, -1j)

Example:
a = 10 # Integer

b = 5.5 # Float

c = 3 + 2j # Complex

print(type(a), type(b), type(c))

Mathematical operations bhi perform kar sakte hain:

print(a + b) # 15.5

print(a * b) # 55.0

print(abs(-10)) # 10

print(pow(2, 3)) # 8 (2^3)

Python Casting (Data Type Conversion)

Kabhi kabhi hume ek data type ko dusre me convert karna padta hai. Python me casting ka use hota hai.

x = int(10.5) # 10

y = float(10) # 10.0

z = str(100) # "100"

print(x, y, z)

Python Strings (Strings in Python)

String ek sequence of characters hoti hai jo " " ya ' ' ke andar likhi jati hai.

s = "Hello, Python!"

print(s[0]) # H

print(s[0:5]) # Hello

print(len(s)) # String ki length

Important String Functions:

print(s.lower()) # Sab small letters me

print(s.upper()) # Sab capital letters me

print(s.replace("Python", "World")) # Word replace

print(s.split(",")) # String split into list

Python Booleans (Boolean Values)


Boolean sirf do values leta hai: True aur False

x = True

y = False

print(x, y)

Comparison me bhi use hota hai:

print(10 > 5) # True

print(10 == 5) # False

print(bool("Hello")) # True

print(bool(0)) # False

Python Operators (Operators in Python)

Operators ka use calculations aur logical operations ke liye hota hai.

Arithmetic Operators:

a = 10

b=3

print(a + b) # Addition

print(a - b) # Subtraction

print(a * b) # Multiplication

print(a / b) # Division

print(a % b) # Modulus (Remainder)

print(a ** b) # Exponentiation (Power)

Comparison Operators:

print(a > b) # True

print(a == b) # False

print(a != b) # True

Logical Operators:

print(True and False) # False

print(True or False) # True

print(not True) # False


Python Lists (Lists in Python)

List ek ordered aur mutable collection hoti hai.

fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"]

print(fruits[0]) # Apple

fruits.append("Mango") # Add new item

print(fruits)

Python Tuples (Tuples in Python)

Tuple ek ordered but immutable collection hoti hai.

tuple1 = (1, 2, 3, "Hello")

print(tuple1[1]) # 2

Tuples ko change nahi kar sakte.

Python Sets (Sets in Python)

Set ek unordered collection hoti hai jo unique values store karti hai.

s = {1, 2, 3, 3, 4}

print(s) # Output: {1, 2, 3, 4} (Duplicates remove ho jate hain)

s.add(5) # Add new element

print(s)

Python Dictionaries (Dictionaries in Python)

Dictionary ek key-value pair collection hoti hai.

student = {"name": "Rahul", "age": 20, "marks": 85}

print(student["name"]) # Rahul

student["age"] = 21 # Update value

print(student)

Python If ... Else (Conditional Statements)

If-Else ka use decision making ke liye hota hai.

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))


if age >= 18:

print("You can vote")

elif age == 17:

print("You will be eligible next year")

else:

print("You cannot vote")

Nested If Example:

num = 10

if num > 0:

if num % 2 == 0:

print("Positive even number")

else:

print("Positive odd number")

else:

print("Negative number")

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