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SUBNETTING PRACTICAL QUESTION

The document outlines the process of subnetting implementation in Cisco Packet Tracer, detailing the configuration of three routers and multiple PCs with specific IP addresses and subnet masks. It includes steps for creating a network topology, assigning IP addresses, configuring routers, and setting static routes. Finally, it describes how to verify the network connectivity using the ping command.

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2 views

SUBNETTING PRACTICAL QUESTION

The document outlines the process of subnetting implementation in Cisco Packet Tracer, detailing the configuration of three routers and multiple PCs with specific IP addresses and subnet masks. It includes steps for creating a network topology, assigning IP addresses, configuring routers, and setting static routes. Finally, it describes how to verify the network connectivity using the ping command.

Uploaded by

naxeber912
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBNETTING IMPLEMENTATION IN CISCO

PACKET TRACER
A subnet, or subnetwork, is a part of a larger network. Subnets are a logical part
of an IP network into multiple, smaller network components. The Internet
Protocol (IP) is the method for transmitting data from one computer to another
over the internet network. Each computer, or host, on the internet, has at least
one IP address as a unique identifier.

Steps to Configure and Verify Three Router Connections in Cisco


Packet Tracer:

Step 1: First, open the Cisco packet tracer desktop and select the devices
given below:

S.NO Device Model-Name Qty.

1. PC pc 6

2. Switch PT-Switch 3

3. Router PT-Router 3

IP Addressing Table for PCs

S.NO Device IPv4 Address Subnet Mask Default-Gateway

1. pc0 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

2. pc1 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1


S.NO Device IPv4 Address Subnet Mask Default-Gateway

3. pc2 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

4. pc3 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

5. pc4 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1

6. pc5 192.168.3.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1

 Then, create a network topology as shown below the image.


 Use an Automatic connecting cable to connect the devices with others

Step 2: Configure the PCs (hosts) with IPv4 address and Subnet Mask
according to the IP addressing table given above.
 To assign an IP address in PC0, click on PC0.
 Then, go to desktop and then IP configuration and there you will IPv4
configuration.
 Fill IPv4 address and subnet mask.
Assigning IP address using the ipconfig command.
 Or we can also assign an IP address with the help of a command.
 Go to the command terminal of the PC.
 Then, type ipconfig <IPv4 address><subnet mask><default gateway>(if
needed)
Example: ipconfig 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

 Repeat the same procedure with other PCs to configure them thoroughly.
Step 3: Configure router with IP address and subnet mask.
IP Addressing Table Router
S.NO Device Interface IPv4 Address Subnet mask

FastEthernet0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0


router0
1. Serial2/0 11.0.0.1 255.0.0.0

Serial 2/0 11.0.0.2 255.0.0.0


router1
2. Serial 3/0 12.0.0.1 255.0.0.0

FastEthernet0/0 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0


router 3
3. Serial2/0 12.0.0.2 255.0.0.0

 To assign an IP address in router0, click on router0.


 Then, go to config and then Interfaces.
 Then, configure the IP address in FastEthernet and serial ports according to
IP addressing Table.
 Fill IPv4 address and subnet mask
 Repeat the same procedure with other routers to configure them thoroughly.
Step 4: After configuring all of the devices we need to assign the routes to the
routers.
To assign static routes to the particular router:
 First, click on router0 then Go to CLI.
 Then type the commands and IP information given below.
CLI command: ip route <network id> <subnet mask><next hop>
Static Routes for Router0 are given below:
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.2
Router(config)#ip route 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.2
Router(config)#ip route 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.2
Static Routes for Router1 are given below:
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.1
Router(config)#ip route 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2
Router(config)#ip route 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 12.0.0.2
Static Routes for Router2 are given below:
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.1
Router(config)#ip route 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 12.0.0.1
Router(config)#ip route 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 12.0.0.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.1
Step 5: Verifying the network by pinging the IP address of any PC. We will use
the ping command to do so.
 First, click on PC0 then Go to the command prompt
 Then type ping <IP address of targeted node>
 As we can see in the below image we are getting replies which means the
connection is working very fine

Example : ping 192.168.2.2


 A simulation of the experiment is given below we are sending PDU from
PC0 to PC3 and PC2 to PC4:
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