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Gramática Intermedia (Parte Ii)

The document covers intermediate grammar topics including prepositions, phrasal verbs, negation prefixes, and defining relative clauses. It provides examples of each grammatical element and explains their usage in sentences. Additionally, it includes exercises for practice with relative pronouns and clauses.

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Niko wayne
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11 views18 pages

Gramática Intermedia (Parte Ii)

The document covers intermediate grammar topics including prepositions, phrasal verbs, negation prefixes, and defining relative clauses. It provides examples of each grammatical element and explains their usage in sentences. Additionally, it includes exercises for practice with relative pronouns and clauses.

Uploaded by

Niko wayne
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRAMÁTICA

INTERMEDIA (PARTE II)


• PREPOSICIONES (NIVEL INTERMEDIO)
• PHRASAL VERBS (12)
• PREFIJOS DE NEGACIÓN
• ORACIONES DE RELATIVO
PREPOSICIONES
ACROSS A través de The plane goes across the sky
AGAINST Contra He voted against the new party
BEHIND Detrás You’ll find the cup behind the glasses
BELOW Debajo The cat ran below the table
BETWEEN Entre The shop is between the church and the cinema
OVER Encima Look! The sun is over the clouds
ABOUT Aproximadamente We’ll be there in about an hour
BEFORE Antes She had a shower before going to bed
AFTER Después I bought the tickets after watching the ad on TV
BEYOND Más allá To infinity and beyond!
BY Junto a She was waiting by your house for hours
UNTIL Hasta Don’t say anything until I find out the truth
PHRASAL VERBS (4/12)
• Break down: romperse. The car broke down in the middle of the road.

• Run away: huir. Why are you running away from me?.

• Look forward (to): estar deseando. Are you looking forward to your
holiday?

• Lock out: quedarse encerrado o no poder entrar. I was locked out


because I didn’t have the key.
PHRASAL VERBS (8/12)
• Walk out: irse de algún sitio de repente. She told me to stay, but she
walked out. How weird!

• Take in: engañar. Tim said he was a police officer, but it wasn’t true. I was
taken in.

• Lie down: tumbarse. I need to lie down for a little bit. My back hurts so
bad!

• Go on: pasar, ocurrir. What’s going on? Do you hear that noise?
PHRASAL VERBS (12/12)
• Put off: retrasar algo. I had to put off the meeting because I was feeling
sick.

• Try on: probarse (ropa). You should try on this jacket! I’m sure it suits you!

• Take up: comenzar. I took up painting because my sister encouraged me


to do so.

• Bring up: criar (un bebé). She brought me up alone, she was very brave.
PREFIJOS DE NEGACIÓN
• He’s not happy
• He’s unhappy

a–, dis–, il–, im–, in-, ir–, non–, un–


A- DIS- IL- IM-
Apolitical Disagree Illegal Impossible
Atypilcal Discomfort Illiterate Immoral
Asexual Disorient Illogical Imperfect

IN- IR- NON- UN-


Insane Irresponsible Nonsense Unbelivable
Inacurate Irrational Nonconformist Unusual
Indecent Irregular Nonessential Unhelpful
WATCH OUT!
Insist

Invoke

Discuss

Important

Universe

Alike
WHAT IS A DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE?

We use defining relative


clauses when we want
Without this information,
to give more information
the sentence will not
about the person,
make sense.
place, thing, date…. we
are talking about.
IS IT THE SAME?

Send me the photo

Send me the photo which I took of


you yesterday
RELATIVE PRONOUNS

WHO - PEOPLE WHICH – OBJECTS WHERE - PLACES WHEN - TIME


AND ANIMALS
That’s the woman who stole
my coat.

The hospital where I was born


is being knocked down.

Spring is the season when the


flowers grow.

SOME Let me see the blue book


EXAMPLES which is under the red one.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS

WHO - PEOPLE WHICH – OBJECTS WHERE - PLACES WHEN - TIME


AND ANIMALS

THAT
That’s the woman THAT stole
my coat.

The hospital where I was born


is being knocked down.

Spring is the season when the


flowers grow.

SOME Let me see the blue book


EXAMPLES THAT is under the red one.
Can you name the city
_____ Barack Obama
was born?

WATCH OUT! Can you name the


country _____ was the
WHERE birthplace of Mozart?
Can you name the city
WHERE Barack Obama
was born?

WATCH OUT! Can you name the


country WHICH was the
WHERE birthplace of Mozart?
¿DÓNDE O QUÉ?
YOUR TURN…

We went to the village _________ Lucy recommended last summer.

The bar in Barcelona __________ I met my wife is still there.

I still remember perfectly the place ________ we got married.

My friend is taking me to a shopping center _______ is huge.


YOUR TURN…

We went to the village WHICH Lucy recommended last summer.

The bar in Barcelona WHERE I met my wife is still there.

I still remember perfectly the place WHERE we got married.

My friend is taking me to a shopping center WHICH is huge.

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