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Work Energy and Power Formula Sheet Class 10

The document covers fundamental concepts in physics related to force, work, power, and energy, including the principles of moments and equilibrium. It explains uniform circular motion, types of mechanical energy, and simple machines, detailing their mechanical advantages and various forms of energy conversion. Additionally, it emphasizes the principle of conservation of energy, stating that energy can only be transformed, not created or destroyed.

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alyaalibol
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17 views2 pages

Work Energy and Power Formula Sheet Class 10

The document covers fundamental concepts in physics related to force, work, power, and energy, including the principles of moments and equilibrium. It explains uniform circular motion, types of mechanical energy, and simple machines, detailing their mechanical advantages and various forms of energy conversion. Additionally, it emphasizes the principle of conservation of energy, stating that energy can only be transformed, not created or destroyed.

Uploaded by

alyaalibol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORCE, WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

TURNINGFORCESANDMOMENTOF A Force
1 MomentofaforceTorque
Moment Force thePivot
Perpendicular Distance from

Direction
i ClockwiseMoment Negative

Iii AnticlockwiseMoment Positive


Conditionsfor Equilibrium g
i Netforce 0
Translational
ft
Iii Rotational Sumofclockwisemoments Sumof anticlockwise moments

2 PrincipleofMoments
Anticlockwisemoment Clockwisemoment
CentreofGravity
in E f
i Apointwheretheentireweightof a body is consideredtoact
Iii Regularshapes y g
Rectangle Intersection ofdiagonals PRINCIPLE OF MOMENTS

UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION


1 CentripetalForce Forcedirectedtowardsthecenter ofthecircular path
F
My
Velocity m s
r Radius m
Centrifugal Force Forceactingoutward equal inmagnitude tothecentripetalforcebutopposite in direction

WORK ENERGYAND POWER


1 Work W
W FS cos0
S Displacement m
O Anglebetweenforceanddisplacement
SpecialCases
0 0 W F S MaximumWork
0 90 W 0 Noworkdone

2 Energy E
PE mgh
KE mV

THE PE KE

3 Power P
P

MECHANICALENERGY TYPES ANDCONVERSIONS


Mechanical
Energy PEandKE
Otherforms Heat Chemical Electrical nuclear sound light
EnergyConversionExamples
Electric BulbElectrical Light Heat
PendulumPE KE oscillatory motion

SIMPLE MACHINES
1 KeyTerms
Load L Outputforce
N
Effort E Inputforce N
Mechanical Advantage MA

MA
L
VR Distancemoved
byeffort
Distancemoved load
by
7 Output Work 100 100
Inputwork If
2 Levers
Firstclass Fulcrumbetweenloadandeffort e.g see saw
Secondclass Load between fulcrum andeffort e.g wheelbarrow
Thirdclass Effortbetweenfulcrum andload e.g tweezers

3 Pulleys
SingleFixed Pulley
MA 1 VR I
MA 2 VR 2
MA VR Numberof Pulleysections

PRINCIPLE OFCONSERVATION OFENERGY


Energy can neitherbe created nor destroyed only converted from one formto another
Example Freely falling body
Ut K Constant
At the bottom Maximum K MinimumU

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