gb-2762-2022-1-giới hạn KL nặng TQ
gb-2762-2022-1-giới hạn KL nặng TQ
GB2762—2022
GB2762—2022
foreword
This standard replaces GB2762-2017 "National Food Safety Standard Limits of Contaminants in Food" and
Amendment No. 1. Compared with GB2762-2017, the main changes in this standard are as follows: --- Modified
terms and definitions; --- Modified application principles; --- Modified the requirements for lead limits in some foods;
Limit requirements for cadmium; --- Modify the limit requirements for arsenic in some foods; Limitation requirements
for benzo[a]pyrene in its products; ---modified the limit requirements for polychlorinated biphenyls in food; ---
modified the test methods cited for the limit of contaminants in packaged drinking water; ---added liquid Conversion
ratio of formula food for infants and young children; --- Revised Appendix A.
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GB2762—2022
1 Scope
This standard specifies lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin, nickel, chromium, nitrite, nitrate, benzo[a]pyrene, N -Dimethylnitrosamine, poly
2.1 Contaminants
Food from production (including crop cultivation, animal feeding and veterinary medicine), processing, packaging, storage, transportation, sales, until consumption, etc.
Chemical hazardous substances produced in the process or brought in by environmental pollution and not intentionally
added. The pollutants specified in this standard refer to pollutants other than pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, biological toxins and radioactive substances.
Food raw materials are removed by mechanical means (such as grain milling, fruit peeling, nut shelling, meat deboning, fish debone, shell deshelling, etc.)
2.3 Limited
The maximum level of contaminants allowed in the edible portion of raw food and/or finished food.
3 Principles of application
3.1 Regardless of whether contaminant limits are established or not, food producers and processors should take control measures to make the content of contaminants in
food reach the lowest level. 3.2 This standard lists the contaminants that may pose a greater risk to public health, and the food for which the limit value is established is the
food that has a greater impact on the dietary exposure of consumers. 3.3 The food category (name) description (see Appendix A) is used to define the scope of application of
the contaminant limit, which is only applicable to this standard. When a certain contaminant limit is applied to a food category (name), all categories of food within the food
category (name) are applicable. Unless otherwise specified. 3.4 Limits of contaminants in food are calculated based on the usual edible portion of food. Unless otherwise
specified. 3.5 For dried meat products, dried aquatic products, and dried edible fungi, if the limit indicators are required for fresh food and corresponding products, the limit of
pollutants in dried products should be combined with the corresponding limit of pollutants in fresh food and its dehydration. rate or concentration rate conversion. If the
contaminant content in the dried product is lower than the contaminant limit requirements of its fresh raw materials, it can be determined to meet the limit requirements. The
rate of dehydration or concentration can be determined from analysis of the food, information provided by the producer, and other available data. Unless otherwise specified.
4 Indicator requirements
4.1 Lead
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Cereals and their products a [except oatmeal, gluten, canned porridge, and rice products with stuffing (material)] 0.2
Cereal, gluten, canned porridge, rice products with stuffing (material) 0.5
Fresh vegetables (except brassica vegetables, leafy vegetables, legumes, ginger, and potatoes) 0.1
Edible mushrooms and their products (Agaricus bisporus, oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, hazel mushrooms, porcini mushrooms, matsutake mushrooms, truffles, green head mushrooms, chicken fir, chanterelles, succulents
0.5
Milk mushroom, fungus, white fungus and products of above edible fungi are excluded)
Products of Agaricus bisporus, Oyster Mushroom, Shiitake Mushroom, Hazel Mushroom and Above Edible Mushrooms 0.3
Products of porcini mushrooms, pine mushrooms, truffles, green head mushrooms, chicken fir, chanterelles, succulent milk mushrooms and the above edible mushrooms 1.0
Fungus and its products, Tremella and its products 1.0 (dry weight)
beans 0.2
Nuts and seeds (except green coffee beans and roasted coffee beans) 0.2
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Table 1 (continued)
Fresh and frozen aquatic animals (except fish, crustaceans and bivalves) 1.0 (gut removal)
Milk and dairy products (excluding raw milk, pasteurized milk, sterilized milk, modulated milk, and fermented milk) 0.2
Spice class b [except pepper, cinnamon (cinnamon), and spices mixed with various spices] 1.5
Beverages (except packaged drinking water, fruit and vegetable juices and their beverages, milk-containing beverages, and solid beverages) 0.3
Fruit and vegetable juices and their beverages [excluding fruit and vegetable juices and beverages containing berries and small fruits, and concentrated fruit and vegetable juices (pulp)] 0.03
Fruit and vegetable juices and beverages containing berries and small fruits (excluding grape juice) 0.05
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Table 1 (continued)
Formulas for special medical purposes (except for the varieties involved in infant formulas for special medical purposes)
Products for people over 10 years old 0.5 (calculated as solid product)
liquid 0.05
other kind
jelly 0.4
tea 5.0
Kudingcha 2.0
Honey 0.5
b
Fresh spices (such as ginger, onion, garlic, etc.) should be implemented according to the corresponding category of fresh vegetables (or fresh fruits).
c Liquid infant formula food is converted into its limit according to the ratio of 8:1.
4.1.2 Inspection method: The packaged drinking water shall be measured according to the method specified in GB8538, and other foods shall be measured according to the method specified in GB5009.12.
4.2 Cadmium
Milled and processed grain products [except brown rice and rice (powder)] 0.1
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Table 2 (continued)
Fresh vegetables (except leafy vegetables, legumes, root and tuber vegetables, stem vegetables, day lily) 0.05
Legumes, root and tuber vegetables, stem vegetables (except celery) 0.1
Edible mushrooms and their products (shiitake mushrooms, morel mushrooms, roe head mushrooms, blue head mushrooms, chanterelles, hazel mushrooms, matsutake mushrooms, porcini mushrooms, chicken fir, succulent milk
0.2
Mushrooms, truffles, Agaricus mushrooms, fungus, white fungus and the products of above edible fungi are excluded)
Products of morel mushroom, roe head mushroom, blue head mushroom, chanterelle mushroom, hazel mushroom and the above edible mushrooms 0.6
Products of matsutake mushrooms, porcini mushrooms, chicken fir, succulent milk mushrooms and the above edible mushrooms 1.0
Fungus and its products, Tremella and its products 0.5 (dry weight)
beans 0.2
peanut 0.5
Meat and meat products (except livestock and poultry offal and products) 0.1
fish 0.1
aquatic products
condiment
Salt 0.5
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Table 2 (continued)
drinks
4.2.2 Inspection method: The packaged drinking water shall be measured according to the method specified in GB8538, and other foods shall be measured according to the method specified in GB5009.15.
4.3 Mercury
0.5
—
Aquatic animals and their products (except carnivorous fish and their products)
1.0
—
Carnivorous fish and their products (excluding products of tuna, golden eye bream, marlin, shark and above)
1.2
—
1.5
—
1.7
—
1.6
—
0.02
—
Rice b, brown rice, rice (flour), corn, corn flour, corn grits (dregs), wheat, wheat flour
0.01
—
fresh vegetables
0.1
—
Edible fungi and their products (except fungus and its products, white fungus and its products)
Fungus and its products, Tremella and its products — 0.1 (dry weight)
0.05
—
meat
0.01
—
Raw milk, pasteurized milk, sterilized milk, modulated milk, fermented milk
0.05
—
fresh eggs
condiment
0.1
—
Salt
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Table 3 (continued)
drinks
0.02
—
a For foods for which methylmercury limits are set, total mercury can be measured first. When the total mercury content does not exceed the methylmercury limit value, it can be determined that the limit requirements are met without the need for
Determination of methylmercury; otherwise, it is necessary to determine the content of methylmercury before making a judgment.
b
Rice is counted as brown rice.
4.3.2 Inspection method: drinking natural mineral water shall be measured according to the method specified in GB8538, and other foods shall be determined according to the method specified in GB5009.17
Determination.
4.4 Arsenic
0.5
—
0.35
—
rice a
0.5
—
Milled and processed grain products [except brown rice and rice (powder)]
0.35
—
brown rice
0.2
—
Rice (powder)
0.5
—
Aquatic animals and their products (except fish and their products)
0.1
—
0.5
—
fresh vegetables
0.5
—
Edible fungi and their products (except Matsutake and its products, fungus and its products, white fungus and its products)
0.8
—
Fungus and its products, Tremella and its products — 0.5 (dry weight)
0.5
—
0.1
—
Raw milk, pasteurized milk, sterilized milk, modulated milk, fermented milk
0.5
—
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Table 4 (continued)
0.1
—
Fats and oils and their products (except fish oil and its products, krill oil and its products)
0.1
—
Fish oil and its products, krill oil and its products
0.5
—
0.5
—
0.1
—
fish seasoning
0.1
—
compound seasoning
0.5
—
drinks
0.5
—
0.2
—
Cereal complementary foods for infants and young children (excluding products with added algae)
0.3
—
0.1
—
Canned complementary foods for infants and young children (excluding products with aquatic products and animal livers as raw materials)
0.3
—
0.5
—
0.5
—
0.2
—
liquid
0.5
—
Note: Those marked with "-" mean that there is no corresponding limit requirement.
b
For foods for which inorganic arsenic limits are formulated, the total arsenic can be measured first. When the total arsenic content does not exceed the inorganic arsenic limit value, it can be judged that it meets the limit requirements and does not
Inorganic arsenic must be determined; otherwise, the content of inorganic arsenic must be determined before making a judgment.
4.4.2 Inspection method: The packaged drinking water shall be measured according to the method specified in GB8538, and other foods shall be measured according to the method specified in GB5009.11.
4.5 Tin
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Food (except beverages, formula food for infants and young children, and supplementary food for infants and young children) 250
drinks 150
4.6 Nickel
Hydrogenated vegetable oils, oil and fat products containing hydrogenated and/or partially hydrogenated fats and oils 1.0
4.7 Chrome
grain a 1.0
beans 1.0
Raw milk, pasteurized milk, sterilized milk, modulated milk, fermented milk 0.3
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4.8.1 See Table 8 for the limit indexes of nitrite and nitrate in food.
limited
mg/kg
food category (name)
nitrite Nitrate
20
—
pickled vegetables
0.4
—
raw milk
2.0
—
drinks
Packaged drinking water (except drinking natural mineral water) 0.005mg/L (calculated as NO2 - )
drink natural mineral water 0.1mg/L (calculated by NO2 - ) 45mg/L (calculated by NO3 - )
infant formula a
Infant formula, follow-up formula, toddler formula 2.0 b (calculated as solid product) 100 c (calculated as solid product)
Infant formula for special medical purposes 2.0 (as solid product) 100 (calculated as solid product)
Formulas for special medical purposes (infant formulas for special medical purposes
2.0 e (calculated as solid product) 100 c (calculated as solid product)
except for varieties)
Nutritional supplements for pregnant women and lactating mothers d 2.0 100 c
Note: Those marked with "-" mean that there is no corresponding limit requirement.
a Liquid infant formula food is converted into its limit according to the ratio of 8:1.
b
For use with dairy-based products only.
d
Not suitable for products with added soy.
4.8.2 Inspection method: beverages shall be measured according to the method specified in GB8538, and other foods shall be measured according to the method specified in GB5009.33.
4.9 Benzo[a]pyrene
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limited
food category (name)
ÿg/kg
Rice a, brown rice, rice (flour), wheat, wheat flour, corn, corn flour, corn grits (dregs) 2.0
4.10 N -Dimethylnitrosamine
4.10.1 In food N - The limit index of dimethyl nitrosamine is shown in Table 10.
limited
food category (name)
ÿg/kg
4.11 PCBs
Limited a
food category (name)
ÿg/kg
aPCBs are calculated as the sum of PCB28, PCB52, PCB101, PCB118, PCB138, PCB153 and PCB180.
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4.12 3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol
limited
Food category (name)a
mg/kg
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Appendix A
fruit products
Canned Fruit
dried fruit
fruit and its
vinegar, oil, or salted fruit
product
jam (slime)
fruit dessert
Brassica Vegetables
legumes
Root and tuber vegetables (eg: potatoes, carrots, radishes, ginger, etc.)
products (including Other fresh vegetables (including fruits, bulbs and aquatic products, sprouts; perennial vegetables such as bamboo shoots and day lily)
dried vegetables
pickled vegetables
bisporus,Pleurotusostreatus (Jacq.)P.Kumm
product hazelnut mushroom, porcini Boletusbainiugan Dentinger; Lanmao Boletus Lanmaoaasiatica G.Wu & ZhuL.
Yang; Tea brown neonatal boletus Sutoriusbrunneissimus (WFChiu)G.Wu& ZhuL.Yang;Far Eastern Zougai Boletus
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Agaricus Mushrooms
Agaricusblazei Murrill
Edible mushrooms and their Fungus (Furi fungus Auriculariacornea Ehrenb.; black fungus Auriculariaheimuer F.Wu,B.K.Cui& Y.C.
Tremellafuciformis Berk.
Pickled edible mushrooms (eg: sauce, salt, sweet and sour edible mushrooms, etc.)
cereals
paddy
corn
wheat
Other grains [eg: millet (millet), sorghum, rye, oats, buckwheat, etc.]
Rice (powder)
oatmeal
product (excluding
Other grain milled products (for example: millet, sorghum rice, barley rice, millet rice, etc.)
baked goods)
Cereal Products
Raw and wet noodle products (eg: noodles, dumpling wrappers, wonton wrappers, shaomai wrappers, etc.)
Batters (e.g. drag batters for fish and poultry), flours, frying flours
gluten
Other cereal products [for example: rice products with stuffing (material), canned porridge, etc.]
product Non-fermented soy products (for example: soy milk, tofu, dried tofu, yuba, cooked beans, soy protein puffed food, soy vegetarian meat, etc.)
Fermented soybean products (eg: fermented bean curd, natto, tempeh, tempeh products, etc.)
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Spirulina
products
Salted algae
products
Raw and dried nuts and seeds (excluding grain seeds and legumes, including coffee beans, cocoa beans)
Cooked nuts and seeds (shelled, shelled, coated) Nuts and seeds
Nuts and Seeds
canned nuts and seeds puree (sauce) (for example: peanut butter,
etc.) Other nuts and seeds products (for example: pickled nuts, etc.) )
poultry
Livestock and poultry viscera (for example: liver, kidney, lung, intestine, etc.)
Cured meat products (for example: bacon, bacon, dried duck, Chinese ham, sausage, etc.) Cooked meat
Non-carnivorous fish
Carnivorous fish (eg: tuna, golden eye bream, marlin, shark, etc.)
Cephalopods,
bivalves,
gastropods, other
mollusks
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Echinoderm
aquatic products
roasted aquatic
productsFermented aquatic
raw milk
pasteurized milk
sterilized milk
modulated milk
Fermented
powderCheese
Processed cheese
Fresh
egg products
Braised
Preserved
Vegetable oils and fats (including edible vegetable blended oils and blended oils with added fish oil) Animal fats and oils
oils Oil and fat products containing hydrogenated and/or partially hydrogenated fats and
edible salt
monosodium glutamate
Vinegar
condiment
Soy
Spices
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Compound seasonings (for example: seasoning wine, solid soup, chicken essence, chicken powder, mayonnaise, salad dressing, seasoning clear sauce, etc.)
other condiments
Packaged drinking
Fruit and vegetable juices and their beverages (for example: apple juice, apple cider vinegar beverage, hawthorn juice, hawthorn vinegar beverage, etc.)
beverages (for example: fermented milk-containing beverages, formulated milk-containing beverages, lactic acid bacteria beverages, etc.)
Carbonated drinks
Tea Beverage
Beverage
flavored drink
Solid beverages [including instant coffee, ground coffee (roasted coffee)] Special purpose
Distilled liquor (eg: liquor, brandy, whiskey, vodka, rum, etc.) Preparation of fermented liquor (eg: wine, rice
Table sugar (including cube sugar, borneol, raw sugar, molasses, partial invert sugar, maple syrup) Lactose starch
Table sugar
sugar (eg: edible glucose, isomaltose, fructose syrup, maltose, maltodextrin, glucose syrup, etc.)
and starch sugar
grains, legumes
extracted starch)
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bread
baked goods
Cocoa Products,
Cocoa products, chocolate and chocolate products (including cocoa butter substitute chocolate and products)
Chocolate and
Chocolate Products
Candies (including gum-based candies)
and candy
ice cream
ice cream
Slush
sweet ice
edible ice
Follow-up formula
food for special special medical purposes infant formula foods for
Formulas for special medical purposes (excluding the varieties involved in infant formula for special medical purposes) Other foods
for special dietary use (for example: complementary nutritional supplements, sports nutritional foods, nutritional supplements for pregnant women and lactating mothers, etc.)
Jelly
puffed food
18