1. Magnesium reacts with steam.
Mg + H2O → MgO + H2
When 2.43 g of magnesium reacts with an excess of steam, the products are 4.03 g of
magnesium oxide and 0.20 g of hydrogen.
What is produced when 7.29 g of magnesium reacts with an excess of steam?
A 1.34 g of magnesium oxide and 0.07 g of hydrogen
B 4.03 g of magnesium oxide and 0.20 g of hydrogen
C 8.06 g of magnesium oxide and 0.40 g of hydrogen
D 12.09 g of magnesium oxide and 0.60 g of hydrogen
2. The equation for the combustion of methane is shown.
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
Which mass of methane produces 36 g of water?
A 16 g B 18 g C 32 g D 64 g
3. In which state does 1 dm3 of methane contain the most particles?
A gas at 100 C
B gas at room temperature
C liquid
D solid
4. The equation for the thermal decomposition of sodium hydrogencarbonate is shown.
2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
The Mr of sodium hydrogencarbonate, NaHCO3, is 84.
The Mr of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, is 106.
In an experiment, 2.1 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate is heated but not all of it decomposes. All of
the carbon dioxide is collected and measured at room temperature and pressure. The total
volume of carbon dioxide produced is 0.21 dm3.
The volume of 1 mole of a gas at room temperature and pressure is 24 dm3.
Which statement is correct?
A The mass of sodium carbonate produced is 0.93 g.
B The mass of sodium carbonate produced is 1.33 g.
C The percentage yield of carbon dioxide is 10%.
D The percentage yield of carbon dioxide is 35%.
5. The equation for the reaction between sodium carbonate and excess dilute hydrochloric acid is
shown.
Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
When 26.5 g of sodium carbonate reacts with excess dilute hydrochloric acid, what is the maximum
volume of carbon dioxide produced?
A 6 dm3 B 12 dm3 C 18 dm3 D 24 dm3
6. A volumetric pipette is used to measure 25.0 cm3 of 2.0 mol / dm3 aqueous sodium hydroxide into a
conical flask.
A burette is filled with dilute sulfuric acid.
dilute sulfuric acid
25.0 cm3 sodium hydroxide
and a few drops of indicator
The equation for the reaction is shown.
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
The reaction requires 50.0 cm3 of dilute sulfuric acid to reach the end-point.
What is the concentration of the dilute sulfuric acid in mol / dm3?
A 0.50 mol / dm3
B 1.0 mol / dm3
C 2.0 mol / dm3
D 4.0 mol / dm3
7. Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide.
The equation for the reaction is shown. The relative formula mass of calcium carbonate is 100.
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl 2 + H2O + CO2
10 g of calcium carbonate is reacted with an excess of dilute hydrochloric acid.
Which mass of carbon dioxide is produced?
A 2.2 g B 2.8 g C 4.4 g D 4
8. 4.55 g of zinc is reacted with 50 cm3 of 2.25 mol / dm3 dilute hydrochloric acid.
The equation for the reaction is shown.
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl 2 + H2
Which volume of hydrogen gas, at room temperature and pressure, is produced in the reaction?
A 1.35 dm3 B 1.67 dm3 C 2.70 dm3 D 3.34 dm3
9. The equation for the reaction between aqueous lead(II) nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride is
shown.
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl (aq) → PbCl 2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
If 100 cm3 of aqueous lead(II) nitrate of concentration 0.1 mol / dm3 is reacted with an excess of
aqueous sodium chloride, which mass of lead(II) chloride is obtained?
A 1.16 g B 2.42 g C 2.78 g D 3.31 g
10. Two atoms of magnesium, Mg, react with one molecule of oxygen, O 2. What is the formula of the
product?
A MgO B MgO2 C Mg2O D Mg2
11. A student determines the concentration of a solution of dilute sulfuric acid, H 2SO4, by titration
with aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH.
step 1 25.0 cm3 of 0.200 mol / dm3 NaOH is transferred into a conical flask.
step 2 Three drops of methyl orange indicator are added to the conical flask.
step 3 A burette is filled with H2SO4.
step 4 The acid in the burette is added to the conical flask until the indicator changes colour.
The volume of acid is recorded. This process is known as titration.
step 5 The titration is repeated several times until a suitable number of results is obtained.
20.0 cm3 of H2SO4 reacts with 25.0 cm3 of 0.200 mol / dm3 NaOH.
The equation for the reaction is shown.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Calculate the concentration of H2SO4 using the following steps.
(i) Calculate the number of moles in 25.0 cm3 of 0.200 mol / dm3 NaOH.
.............................. mol
(ii) Determine the number of moles of H2SO4 that react with the NaOH.
.............................. mol
(iii) Calculate the concentration of H2SO4.
........................... mol
