8/22/23, 12:01 PM PHYSICS CLASS TEST (CHAPTER-08) (PET-2023)

PHYSICS CLASS TEST (CHAPTER-08) (PET-

2023)

1. Which of the following is necessary for simple harmonic motion? (1 point)

⚪

2. A particle is executing SHM. Which of the following is in-correct statement about motion of (1 point)
particle?

I) Time period is independent of amplitude

II) Frequency is independent of amplitude

III) Max velocity is independent of amplitude

IV. Max acceleration is independent of amplitude

⚪ A. I Only
⚪ B. I, II Only
⚫ C. III, IV Only

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⚪ D. II Only

3. A particle of mass ‘m’ connected by string is executing SHM, potential energy is stored in it (1 point)
due to:
⚪ A. Work done by spring force
⚫ B. Work done by applied force
⚪ C. Work done by restoring force
⚪ D. All of these

4. A particle of mass 10 g is executing simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 0.5 m and (1 point)
periodic time of π/ 5 sec, The maximum value of the force acting on the particle is:
⚪ A. 25N
⚪ B. 5.0N
⚪ C. 2.5N
⚫ D. 0.5N

5. A small trolley of mass 2 kg resting on a horizontal frictionless turntable is connected by a (1 point)

light spring to the centre of the table. The relaxed length of the spring is 35 cm. when the
turntable is rotated an angular frequency of 10 rad/sec the length of the spring becomes 40
cm. what is the force constant of the spring?
⚪ A. 0.2x103 N/m

⚫ B. 1.6x103 N/m

⚪ C. 2.2x103 N/m

⚪ D. 3.2x103 N/m

6. If velocity maximum and acceleration maximum of particle executes SHM with amplitude ‘A’ (1 point)
are equal then time period of oscillation will be:
⚪ A. 3.14 sec
⚫ B. 6.28 sec
⚪ C. 7.3 sec
⚪ D. 8.5 sec

7. A particle is moving in circle with constant speed. Which of the following is correct? (1 point)
⚪ A. The particle executes SHM
⚫ B. Projection of particle executes SHM along any of diameter
⚪ C. The particle may perform vibratory motion

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⚪ D. None of these

8. For a particle executing SHM, which of the following is not correct? (1 point)
⚪ A. Total energy remains constant
⚪ B. The restoring force is always directed towards equilibrium position
⚪ C. The acceleration is always directed towards equilibrium position
⚫ D. All of these

9. The edges of ripple tank are formed like beach: (1 point)

⚪ A. To increase reflection
⚪ B. To increase refraction
⚪ C. To produce standing wave
⚫ D. To avoid producing standing wave

10. The speed of transverse wave on stretched string depends on: (1 point)
⚪ A. The frequency of the wave
⚪ B. The wavelength of the wave
⚫ C. The tension in the string
⚪ D. None of these

11. A 200cm long string fixed at both ends vibrates in eight segments. The wavelength of wave (1 point)
produced is:
⚫ A. 25 cm
⚪ B. 75cm
⚪ C. 60 cm
⚪ D. 50 cm

12. The tension in a string with a linear density of 0.0010 kg/m iş 0.40 N. A 100 Hz sinusoidal (1 point)
wave on this string has a wavelength of:
⚪ A. 5.0 cm
⚪ B. 10 cm
⚪ C. 15 cm
⚫ D. 20 cm

13. The speed of sound in a gas, in which two waves of wavelength 1.0 m and 1.02m produce 6 (1 point)
beats per second, is approximately:

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8/22/23, 12:01 PM PHYSICS CLASS TEST (CHAPTER-08) (PET-2023)

⚫ A. 300 m/s
⚪ B. 350 m/s
⚪ C. 380 m/s
⚪ D. 410 m/s

14. A source of sound moves towards an observer: (1 point)

⚫ A. The apparent frequency of the source is increased
⚪ B. The velocity of sound in the medium is increased
⚪ C. The wavelength of sound in the medium towards the observer is decreased
⚪ D. The amplitude of vibration of the particles is decreased

15. The second overtone of an open organ pipe A and a closed pipe B have the same frequency (1 point)
at a given temperature. It follows that the ratio of the:
⚪ A. Length of A and B is 4:3
⚪ B. Fundamental frequencies of A & B is 5:6
⚪ C. Lengths of B to that of A is 5:6
⚫ D. Frequencies of first overtone of A & B is 10:9

16. A source emits sound with a frequency of 1000 Hz. It is moving at 20 m/s toward a (1 point)
stationary reflecting wall. If the speed of sound is 340 m/s an observer at rest directly behind
the source hears a beat frequency of:
⚪ A. 111 Hz
⚪ B. 545 Hz
⚫ C. 118 Hz
⚪ D. 183 Hz

17. What happens, when a transverse wave is reflected from the boundary of denser medium (1 point)
when crest strikes with medium, it returns as?
⚪ A. Crest
⚫ B. Trough
⚪ C. Compression
⚪ D. Rarefaction

18. A wave of length 2m is superposed on its reflected wave to form a stationary wave. A node is (1 point)
located at x=3m, the next node will be located at ‘x’ is equal to:
⚪ A. 1.0m

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8/22/23, 12:01 PM PHYSICS CLASS TEST (CHAPTER-08) (PET-2023)

⚪ B. 2.0m
⚪ C. 3.0m
⚫ D. 4.0m

19. A wave is characterized by: (1 point)

⚪ A. Wavelength
⚪ B. Frequency
⚪ C. Speed
⚫ D. All of these

20. Pressure and temperature of medium does not remains same at each point when (1 point)
________wave passes through any medium.
⚪ A. Transverse wave
⚪ B. EM wave
⚫ C. Longitudinal wave
⚪ D. All of these

21. The distance between two consecutive antinodes is 0.5 m. The distance traveled by the wave (1 point)
in half the time period is:
⚪ A. 2m
⚪ B. 1m
⚫ C. 0.5m
⚪ D. 0.25m

22. In an stationary wave the distance between consecutive antinodes is 25cm. If wave velocity is (1 point)
300m/s, then the frequency of wave will be:
⚪ A. 150Hz
⚪ B. 300Hz
⚫ C. 600Hz
⚪ D. 750Hz

23. The velocity of sound at 0oC is 332m/s. At what temperature will it be 664m/s? (1 point)

⚪ A. 273oC

⚪ B. 546oC

⚫ C. 819oC

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⚪ D. 1092oC

24. Beats are result of: (1 point)

⚫ A. Constructive and destructive interference in time
⚪ B. Constructive interference only
⚪ C. Destructive interference only
⚪ D. None of these

25. When you speak to your friend, which of the following quantities have a unique value in the (1 point)
sound produced?
⚪ A. Amplitude
⚪ B. Velocity
⚪ C. Frequency
⚫ D. Quality

26. A turning fork is vibrating in 3rd harmonic, the number of antinodes produced in it is: (1 point)

⚫ A. 3
⚪ B. 4
⚪ C. 2
⚪ D. 5

27. The persistence of sound in a hall is called: (1 point)

⚫ A. Reverberation
⚪ B. Resonance
⚪ C. Acoustics
⚪ D. Doppler effect

28. A particle performing uniform circular motion of radius 10 cm undergoes SHM, what will (1 point)
be its amplitude?
⚫ A.10 cm
⚪ B. 5 cm
⚪ C. 2.5 cm
⚪ D. 20 cm

29. If two mutually perpendicular simple harmonic motions of same frequency, amplitude and (1 point)
phase are superimposed the resulting motion is:
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⚫ A. Uniform circular motion

⚪ B. Linear simple harmonic motion along a straight line inclined equally to the straight lines of motion of
component ones
⚪ C. An elliptical motion
⚪ D. None of these

30. A linear harmonic oscillator of force constant 2x106Nm−1 and amplitude 0.01 m has a total (1 point)
mechanical energy of 160 J. Its:
⚪ A. Maximum PE is 100 J
⚫ B. Maximum KE is 100 J
⚪ C. Maximum PE is 260 J
⚪ D. Minimum PE is zero

31. Particle moves from extreme position to mean position, its: (1 point)
⚫ A. Kinetic energy increases, potential energy decreases
⚪ B. Kinetic energy decreases, potential energy increases
⚪ C. Kinetic & potential energy remains constant
⚪ D. Potential energy becomes zero and kinetic energy remains constant

32. The length of a pendulum is halved, its energy will: (1 point)

⚪ A. Decreased to half
⚫ B. Increased to 2 times
⚪ C. Decreased to one fourth
⚪ D. Increased to 4 times

33. A simple pendulum of hollow sphere containing mercury is suspended by means of a wire, if (1 point)
little mercury is drained off the period of pendulum will:
⚪ A. Remain unchanged
⚫ B. Increases then becomes same
⚪ C. Decrease then becomes same
⚪ D. Increases then decreases

34. Time period of pendulum is 2π sec and amplitude of oscillation is 3 cm, maximum (1 point)
acceleration of pendulum is:
⚪ A.8 cm/s2

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⚪ B. 0.3 cm/s2

⚫ C. 3 cm/s2

⚪ D. 58.2 cm/s2

35. If the mass of the bob of a pendulum is doubled, its time period: (1 point)
⚪ A. Become half
⚪ B. Become one third
⚪ C. Become double
⚫ D. Remains same

36. If the amplitude of simple pendulum increases then frequency: (1 point)

⚪ A. Decreases
⚪ B. Increases
⚫ C. Remains unchanged
⚪ D. None of these

37. The frequency of second’s pendulum is: (1 point)

⚪ A. 2 Hz
⚫ B. 0.5 Hz
⚪ C. 1 Hz
⚪ D. None of these

38. A generator produces 40 pulses in 5 seconds then its frequency is: (1 point)
⚫ A. 8Hz
⚪ B. 4Hz
⚪ C. 0.08Hz
⚪ D. 40 Hz

39. Destructive interference occurs as: (1 point)

⚫ A. The crest of one wave coincides with the trough of an oncoming wave
⚪ B. Crests of two waves coincide with each other
⚪ C. Trough of two waves coincide with each other
⚪ D. None of these

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40. What does a wave carry? (1 point)

⚪ A. Particles
⚫ B. Energy
⚪ C. Matter
⚪ D. All of these

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 PRACTICE PAPER OF WAVES
1. A source of sound and listener are approaching eachother with speed of 40m/s, the apparent
frequency of a note produced by the source is 400Hz. Its true frequency is: (v=360 m/s)
A. 360 Hz B. 420 Hz C. 320 Hz D. 400 Hz
2. A string 1m long having mass 0.1g/cm is under tension of 400N. Fundamental frequency is:
A. 30 Hz B. 50 Hz C. 75 Hz D. 100 Hz
3. A 200cm long string fixed at both ends vibrate in four segments. The wavelength of wave produced is:
A. 100 cm B. 75cm C. 60 cm D. 50 cm E. 25 cm
4. Two tuning forks A & B produce notes of frequencies 256 Hz & 262 Hz respectively. An unknown note
sounded at the same time as A produces beats. When the same note is sounded with B, beat
frequency is twice as large. The unknown frequency could be:
A. 268 Hz B. 260 Hz C. 250 Hz D. 242 Hz E. 200 Hz
5. A source emits sound with a frequency of 1000 Hz. Source and observer are moving towards each
other with speed of 100m/s. If the speed of sound is 340m/s, the observer hears sound of frequency:
A. 294 Hz B. 545 Hz C. 1000 Hz D. 1830 Hz E. 3400 Hz:
6. At what speed should a source of sound move so that stationary observer finds the apparent frequency
equal to half of original frequency?
A.𝑣 2 B. 2 𝑣 C.𝑣 4 D.𝑣 E.3𝑣 2
7. A turning fork and a siren produce 18 beats in 3 seconds. The frequency of siren is 256Hz which
decreases with decrease of in the speed of siren. Then the frequency of the turning fork is:
A. 262Hz B. 250Hz C. 272Hz D. 238Hz E. 240Hz
8. A wave of length 4m is superimposed on its reflected wave to form a stationary wave. An antinode is
located at x = 5m, the next antinode will be located at x =?
A. 6 B. 6.5m C. 6.25m D. 7m E. 7.25
9. The distance between two consecutive antinodes is 0.5m. The distance travelled by the wave in time in
time period is:
A. 2m B. 1m C. 0.75m D. 0.5m E. 0.25m
10. The fundamental frequency in a stretched string is 200Hz to increase frequency four times, the tension
must be increased:
A. 16 times B. 8 times C. 4 times D. 2 times
11. The total mass of sonometer wire remains constant, on increasing the distance between two bridges to
four times, its frequency will becomes:
A. 0.25 times B. 0.5 times C. 4 times D. 2 times
12. A man runs towards a source of sound at 10m/s. The frequency of sound produced by the source is 400Hz
and heard in 410Hz. The speed of sound perceived by the man will be:
A. 330m/s B. 400m/s C. 350m/s D. 340m/s
13. A turning fork is vibrating in 3rd harmonic. The number of antinodes produced in it is:
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 E. 8
14. The ratio of frequencies in stretched string is:
A. 1:4:6 B. 1:3:5 C. 1:2:3 D. 1:5:10 E. 1:1:1
15. To increase the frequency of stretched string from 100Hz to 400Hz the tension in the string has to
changed by:
A. 4 times B. 8 times C. 12 times D. 16 times E. 20 times
16. Stationary waves are produced in stretched string. Distance between 1st node and 3rd node is 10m, if
velocity of wave is 50m/s, then frequency of wave will be:
A. 5Hz B. 10Hz C. 15Hz D. 20Hz E. 30Hz
17. The distance between adjacent antinodes in a stationary wave is:
A. 1/2 of wavelength B.1/3rdof wavelength C. 1/4th of wavelength
th
D. 1/5 of wavelength E. 1/10th of wavelength
18. Waves moving across the surface of water cover a distance of 10·5 cm in 0·5 s. The horizontal
distance between a crest and the nearest trough is 15 mm. The vertical distance from crest to
trough is 4 mm. Which option below gives a correct description of the waves ?
Frequency (Hz) Amplitude (mm)
A. 1.4 2
B. 7.0 2
C. 14 4
D. 7.0 4

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
C D A C D D A D B A
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
A B A C D A A B

Page |1
 SINDH PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE UMERKOT
Striving For Success
PET-2023 SUBJECT: PHYSICS CLASS: XI
CHAPTER-08 PRACTICE TEST-7
1. A particle of mass 10 g is executing simple harmonic motion with amplitude of 0.5 m and
periodic time of π/5sec. The maximum value of the force acting on the particle is:
A. 25 N B. 5 N C. 2.5 N D. 0.5 N
2. A body of mass 5 g is executing simple harmonic motion about a point ‘O’ with amplitude of 10
cm. Its maximum velocity is 100cm/s. Its velocity will be 50 cm/s at adistancefrom ‘O’:
A. 5cm B. 5 2 cm C. 5 3 cm D. 10 2 cm
3. The maximum velocity and maximum acceleration of a body moving in a simpleharmonic
oscillation are 2 m/s and 4m/s2. The angular velocity is:
A. 1 rad/sec B. 4 rad/sec C. 2 rad/sec D. 5 rad/sec
4. A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with amplitude of 0.02 meter andfrequency 50
hertz. The maximum acceleration of the particle is:
A. 100 m/s2 B. 100π2m/s2 C. 200 m/s2 D. 200 π2m/s2
5. A spring with spring constant k when stretched through 1 cm has a potential energy U. Ifit is
stretched by 4 cm, the potential energy will become:
A. 4U B. 8U C. 16U D. 32U
6. For a particle executing S.H.M having amplitude A, the speed of the particle is one-half ofits
maximum speed when its displacement from the mean position is:
A.A/2 B. 3A C.( 3 /2) A D. 2A
7. A mass M is suspended from a spring of negligible mass. The spring is pulled a little andthen
released so that the mass executes simple harmonic oscillations with a time period T.If the
mass is increased by ‘m’, then the time period becomes (5/4) T. The ratio of (m/M) is:
A. 9/16 B. 25/16 C. 4/5 D. 5/4
8. The bob of a simple pendulum has a mass of 20g. The period of oscillations of the pendulum is
0.75 sec. When the mass of bob is increased to 40 g, without any other change,the time period
now becomes:
A. 0.75 sec B. 0.75 2sec C. 0.75 / 2sec D. 1.5 sec
9. The maximum displacement of a particle executing S.H.M is 1cm and the
maximumacceleration is (1.57)2 cm/sec2. Then the time period is:
A. 0.25 sec B.4.00 sec C. 1.57 sec D. (1.57)2 sec
10. The length of the second’s pendulum on the surface of earth is 1m. The length ofsecond’s
pendulum on the surface of moon, where ‘g’ is 1/6th of value of g on earth is: (Time period
of second’s pendulum = 2sec)
A. 1/6m B. 6m C. 1/36m D. 36m
11. If the maximum velocity and acceleration of a particle executing S.H.M are equal inmagnitude,
the time period will be:
A.1.57 sec B.3.14 sec C. 6.28 sec D. 12.56 sec
12. Time period of a simple pendulum of length ‘l’ is ‘T’ where acceleration due to gravity is ‘g’.
What is the period of a simple pendulum of the same length at a place where
theacceleration due to gravity is 1.02g?
A. T B.1.02T C. 0.99T D. 1.01T
13. A person measures the time period of a simple pendulum inside a stationary lift and findsit to
be T. If the lift starts accelerating upwards with an acceleration of g/3, the timeperiod of the
pendulum will be:
3
A. 3 T B. 2 T C. T / 3 D. T/3

SINDH PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE UMERKOT Composed By: M. HanifMahar

14. Two bodies A and B of equal masses are suspended from two separate springs with
forceconstants k1 and k2 respectively. If two bodies oscillate such that their
maximumvelocities are equal, the ratio of the amplitudes of oscillation of A and B will be:
K1 K2
A. k1/ k2 B. C.k2/ k1 D.
K2 K1
15. A particle is executing linear simple harmonic motion of amplitude ‘A’. What fraction oftotal
energy is kinetic when the displacement is half the amplitude?
A. ¼ B. 1/2 2 C. ½ D. 3/4
16. The kinetic energy of a particle executing S.H.M is 16 J, when it is at its mean position. Ifthe
amplitude of oscillation is 25 cm and the mass of the particle is 5.12 kg, the timeperiod of
oscillation is:
π
A. 5 sec B.2πsec C.20πsec D. 5πsec
17. A particle is executing S.H.M of amplitude a with a time period T sec. The time taken by it to
move from positive extreme position to half of amplitude is:
A. T/12 sec B. T/6 sec C. T /4 sec D. T/2 sec
18. A S.H.M oscillator has period of 0.1 sec and amplitude of 0.2 m. The maximumvelocity is:
A. 100ms-1 B. 4 π ms-1 C. 100 π ms-1 D.20 π ms-1
19. A spring being compressed by 0.1 m develops a restoring force 10 N. Theforce constant of the
spring is:
A. 100 N/m B. 10 N/m C. 20 N/m D. 1000 N/m
20. An object attached to a light spring oscillates in S.H.M. on horizontal smooth surface.The ratio
of maximum P.E to maximum K.E is:
A. ½ B. 2 C. 1 D. 3 / 2
21. The kinetic energy and potential energy of a particle executing simple harmonic motionwill be
equal when its displacement is: ( amplitude = a)
A. a/2 B. a/ 2 C. a 2 D.a 2/3
22. A pendulum bob has a period 24 sec. Its velocity 4 sec after it has passed the mean positionis
6.28 cm s-1. The amplitude of its motion is:
A. 12 cm B. 24 cm C. 48 cm D. 40 cm
-1
23. A body executing S. H. M has a velocity 3 ms when at a distance 4 m from the meanposition
and 4 ms-1when at a distance 3 m from the mean position. What is its amplitudeof vibration?
A. 3m B. 4m C. 5 m D. 8 m
24. A small mass executes linear SHM about ‘O’ with amplitude ‘A’ and period ‘T’. Its displacement
from ‘O’ attime T/8 after passing through ‘O’ is:
A.A/8 B.A/2 2 C.A/2 D.A/ 2
1
25. The kinetic energy of a body executing SHM is 4 of the potential energy. Then the
displacement of the body is:
3 2 2 4
A. 𝑥 B. 𝑥 C. 𝑥2 D. 𝑥
5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0

PHYSICS TEST-08-KEY
Q.NO. ANS. Q.NO. ANS. Q.NO. ANS.
1. D 11. C 21. B
2. C 12. C 22. C
3. C 13. B 23. C
4. D 14. B 24. D
5. C 15. D 25. B
6. C 16. A
7. B 17. B
8. A 18. B
9. B 19. A
10. A 20. C

SINDH PUBLIC SCHOOL & COLLEGE UMERKOT Composed By: M. HanifMahar