S) tow suoltthg pouwi S)ote Sonteaig

pocer os&.
) Neatiu femnp coftut 6) + e demp. eet for Row. 2ndn Breakdo
Ron Tluwfre gndy ayeak
Tlencfe JY reakdao don cetl Mot clre
oCCres JT shech
elamegeo 8JT eary porrikte
So |loperaims onot Raling
1200V, SOA, SOKHe
cclusatte Ratong
Ratings.
8o0A,
fswildsyS0,
(10 to 20K 140 A, JMHz.
1D,

Phase tombeled
Chaptay2
Phase com tolled etufra.
tlasihcati
fiked A meontollen fireol de.
setujiind) (Uo’cmt)

(Twoquedrent)
Fully cotslled o full coneutns,
Fixed AL Fully tontolleol
(Th)
8) (one guadail opratiny
Half conholed
fiked A
y,oiodes)
4 CoAetus Bsed oN pulse
pelse nu
numbe
wmber Em) - no ouet pulse r» an yele
 O Ohe puloe conwentn - HWR (A
(m=l) f-f
rppu.

(m2) (-dfoR)
(doo)

*Time pniod eaeh pulse = T cenitn.

m -pulse ho riple.
? hree pulte conwstn ’
(8-¢ Hue) 3

Tine peuods eachple T

3
STT

To2TT yadior -ATS 41

S) Sik pulse conntus :

(m) (a-)
Tiin putodg
each pulee S
To= 47T

lo = 60°

= mx

fo = mxfs|

rippe = mar mag peulx min nagpdse

 , Hmon fes

SMps

Ac
SoH2

0mmments ountuts tH mie toelgs ano-tenle wecaul

tlise
tht mye to its full capaitt Tetoe weneot
derate the m
HomoruA prodeee pulsating tooqul wi ntor and lreee
Smesthntatan ay not elposatkle. et o uwco for paze
mona wH igl nntia the otr utia domp teio

Vo)
Hormonc amalyis ON 0c side d conwnle

Va Fumdamutal (o)
>wt
+
wt
(oecompo) wt
m

-mmie
At

Vg t Vos t
hrmmie
Mathe malical epseison
 Dn temns &in Gnly Vorems
Vo op nye
ltage.

fo nth Amonle duplaLeAt angle

* Cutput Rms value

Vo Vst)ms

reapO5u6ta
* for all tte de Aoada Qunese pteteh alue a

Sguane bottk sicts of egno

ms vale

duicle both eidea oy any lae

Vo Vo
Vo

panmetr

de q con uete

VRf=Er
 Qualitun pnteet 0e8
* No pplu
Rims 4anage valu io
¬R fom factr =!
.'. No dornonices.

Fom fatr

&19ikh
homonics ,ffr
FfApreaeity then soothnt qoevtm
iz 0mpoee dotend de.
Form tatrs gies imtrmation atout shape q
wavefm

DC
Tnvetea
AC

not be pe sinusoidel
t Contaus honnia
fos all the At loac fundamutal waetomm d

2 2
 Tsth Homonue dustorton (THD):- 9f measwe

THD= N - ?
tundomnevtlmy
ale

kfmclcmtl mm
Va
THØ
THD=l
Perteet AC

3
THD >o . No tornoOnès
signitah ce oustortion factr ):-
tuithoud Aomonts, :1 (r puresinusndal )

ofproaches uity,tun sotlhtsr wcuufmti

mpouel oioand Sinusoicdal.
 1. One pulse. cen estr I-¢ HWR)
t Resistiue load

R.
2 Vo

* ciruut tun tim

|te= seSee V&ind
R.
(ommub ion

Vs =Va sinwtdaty

Vim co8«)
&TTR
(e ae

y c wnut at soee, ice Tes wil saluat

dis odutae dC componut ama

* Tu sounee Cuset coteins de
stuats the hugpy toms for nwn coe. t tfoe
for appliato
jeuoally prfuod
Output m vothge;

1asirfat cut
 ( - Cos ut
Vog
Var sin2ot)
471 (wt
Vm? /T-& +sin2a)
4n

Um (TT- a) + sin 2d

genenal formula
Vm ,o-)+ (SinaL- sinzu)
aa. To n R
poser dsipatd

4alkm)

P = Vor.Dor.

Po = Pin

PE =

PF=
 mjeet conntus te A
Drrbeks
Dependo
on 3)
utn con Sicu ae
Harmonics
an fe
load. Aessthe too it
Pf=
argt factr
emact (PDÈ) ongle cos4| PDE=
estal -s¢, Co
umdlamuctal
ental cos1 Ts, =PF
velu Tms =Is,
maveltaye Sounee So
currentg turmdomehtul
ma
me
Sonee
Pin
Is
genel In
ental tu genal olommonics
Pr Covntatis on
ae the
 ttus potlem
the conwilr
) At
the counln doaot mre
Perocy fromn supply. rchfy tas pantin
OLUNeE. on Ac siclu
heALline poser sowsC?.
Corestr to cempnat hudqvcd natti pooe
fr comentn openaltbn.

3TT

Stree

P=) (Sousee fold)

mduer
Vo

load
Steady
Sin(wt
KVL:
Vn Sino,t = Ri,t di
t trmiud
(P) (ce) emsie-t
 I, = Vm sin fot-) + ke

R
Um Sin ( - ) 4 Ke
Re
k=
he mdeeetr
twkn cud stots decreahg
fsowste is also geng

TT to B-
T’ ON ,Vo=Vs to souce R.

Vo Since load (X)

Po
power to
pout eclue.

* Hen the mduetme enny makes t e tyltr to

Conduet een n negele ycl uetil d leasu

clrcit um 4 dime.
 Jo e full pown ciddutel
Avenage vota.
Vo=I

Um
QTT

V =

(3) RL load wtth fre uhelisg diod s

tree uheling diodu condueth clwsihg (-) a yecle
în His alwsatim muy atased by mletr is
In
E load itselk thoug Folioele he
tngy s not utemed to oUce Tis means waeful
pouer T o mtrcaed. eadig to teter poenfaero
anel hel in comnmeletion Thyst
at Tt:
+
modeT T’oFf; V=0
k

mode
+

3Ame as pre wos

2 P, T'R
Swee
pe) doad
(e+ R)
R
 3T1
wt

Toff
fee whtluugdiode -wte
tme wt
T.

2Tte 31

neletr wtl release

here
hvege op vtage

Ams valuu op vettoge :

|(-)t sin a4
Advantage p FD -
mpobued
 op votage o mped And ene a6ue
* haneje
sptken
* The Hiape ofp wneut loautom a mpoovel
olug aetion.
jeeaheelig aetor
temiconwntn oprats with betn p eti uhhee
COmpared colth full comwtn clue to
Lentn osupviir to tull tenetn'

4) Chonginy katluy (RE Load):

Vs -TLETu
f Chaigiry

Vo z+6
Vs
Vo
wte

+V>E,T(E)
ToFe.
t wt =; .
Is=%
Vs= £

Vm Sin 6=£
(Vin 4
2uta
3T
 |’0r
T’ON
VmSth uwt -f
s|l, =
R

eruut tun dt timte) -

utc TT+, ,
=2IT+8, - T+

PTV 4Thyit
PTV= Vm +£

Vo, Sin wt lot) Edtat)

VI

onege chengiy cwut t

Io

t wthen diod metujire changing bettny substztc

 (e) T
freen
T
Vo K
K
t Vo
!:2
retit contolliod J-¢
TË
point Mid 2)Recit3 bndyepuly )
Reeth
unt:) con pulae (2
sint e(VmRR
T,E Tokt PE=
Pin Po=
tun io to
keasleos loss 3}flua
=Pin
changu aanndd oltage
 Ita 3T

Ti ()

wtc
Naf
Ns

Pide
* T To ON

Mid pot
T3 T4
V-Vs

Vo=-Vs

ciruit tum t tim

see.

Awnage utput ralts

Vo= Vnysjnut d(ut)
 wnenn doad o reonutiu 4vottage
Vo = I+ cos 1)

Nm

PIV for Poridge rectihn

for mid poit veeutiin
Pîv Vm

Advonteges 4 idge vectin:

kalf
The prv qThyiatro min tricge reetifirmidjspout
uhen Compree wite te
that wn eetuha.
wth some satings ( prvf untratige)
utput.
s Uoeel m comventsher
vottage md power handlled y rdge ctitte
that md poit nectufie.

Ddis conttnwow
wwnt

T
t wt
ote-&iT-B
 ) Contiruoes

81T

dicontinuous
wrtt -wte

T3T4

-TT2

3) 1
SHeady Tantet
Sfote
fr dis continues encluehan wte=
|te=
t= T- d
amenage volate B
sin ut déoH)
Vcasa- cospJ
Tms vale
Vm
sinza-Sinap)

) PN (8) o
 mcrcanng etane

‘-Smoth hese ohue form dowacls de -merempous

fr huglut
îndutht
load

wt

st
wte
I
Lo
et
-I.

VnSin ut tdkst)

V=m cosa

9n caoe d centiucos conduehon Quvap voltaye

 (s prontignal to

V(TTa-4) +sin 2x- sin(aranJ

WegeVau Sowree s t iszo so t

de comporuid which in ceti ed.

pu d1 tee is no
Aumlng high mndettue loadgondeston cmgl
adiauy
eaeh tyist io TT aelans for cny a

&TT

3. Rns Valu.

I-¢ tull conhatled rectlhin

Osgmmehial connettorn ) Assymmical co echa
H+
T
oad D
Load
D
 >jtr restie load wautam wdl emain sne as
full cornwnten.
det Hiyh îndcthut load
DSgmmbial: D) AssHmebical E
(+) T, D,(E) He
) (D)()
(+) Fw (D,D,)
Fw (D, D:)
FW(T DJ
3T 37a
wt
dueho ladut
1,T n a
+
Ve DP Vs

wt
TD, |D,!

I. I,

iTiwte
I. td 27
 (
geach #Condieen
ag,
1T
wtc=
t
&Semicon
ent
enfeccd prblemis Semu
tloal dcrose de
aleuling
dio fee -
poutem ttat rechty 7o
cndchin. stops
mlanlg tu colen Supply ckt Short
conneel sHmmeical wtpoottem
h thu (ohat
 enage volbage
Vm

ms
vettye
-(sinsa))
App licatin i
kull cnter
Buy - (RE oad)
Ciagig

T Te CF)

3 1T

aTT
-Ve Kwt
+Vs
l<TT; Vs

TT4
TT+o

Ve-£ UmSnt-£
R
 *Rload RL B>TT

RLE
tmit
Üreit tum im
wt, =

TTt

Aenage ep vottage i TIta

Jsin wt dlut) +J E.dlat)

Vm (coid- cosé) +E (THa-6,)

hnaye chaqiqcuwtct qeittyi

To =
(nsinRaut -£] d(ut)
TR

conwtin - cmoter -RLE load) :

- tell