Islamiyat Past Paper Questions/Answers according to Marking Scheme

Topic: Tauheed (Articles of Faith)

1. O/N 22/P21/Q5

(a) Write an account of Muslim belief in the Oneness of God (Tawhid). [10]

(b) How do sign from natural world strengthen a Muslim benefit in God? [4]

Ans. (a) Belief in The Oneness of God is the fundamental teaching of Islam. Without believing
in the Oneness of God one could not be a Muslim. There are three aspects of Tauheed which are
Oneness of lordship of God, Oneness in worship of God and Oneness in the names and attributes
of God.

Belief in the supremacy of God’s Lordship means that Muslim believe that the Universe , the
heaven and earth all belong exclusively to God as He created them. They are dependant upon
Him for their conservation and continuation , and He alone has the power to bring all that HE
has created to an end just as He has the power to sustain everything He has created.

Belief in Him as the supreme Lord also means to acknowledge Him as the supreme law giver
and judge. God alone has the power to make laws, determine acts of worship, decide morals and
set standards of human behavior.

No one should be worshipped other than Him ans no one can be worshipped along with Him.
He has no partners and no associates in His worship and this has been the message of all
prophets send by God to humanity: surrender to His will and worship only Him.

The names of God indicate his majesty and perfection. Some of the 99 names of Allah, known as
Asma’ul Husna, include Ar-Rahman (The Most Gracious), Ar-Rahim (The Most Merciful), Al-
Malik (The King), Al-Quddus (The Most Sacred), and Al-Hakim (The All-Wise). Each name
highlights a different quality of Allah, helping Muslims understand who He is and building a
closer relationship with Him. For example, Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim remind us of His endless
mercy and kindness, encouraging us to be compassionate to others. Al-Malik shows His
authority and power, which inspires respect and awe, while Al-Quddus emphasizes His purity,
pushing us to seek spiritual cleanliness in our lives. By learning these names, Muslims can
appreciate the different aspects of Allah, deepen their love for Him, and let those qualities guide
how they live and treat others.

Ans. (b) Mulsim Belief in God is strengthened when they observe the natural world. Simoly by
looking at the universe, mankind has evidence of its Creator, for such a well organized and well-
coordinated world could not have come into existence on its own. There is a harmonious and
systematic arrangement in the universe. Example of night following day or the planets in orbit
could be given to develop this point.

Nature, the change of seasons, plants life etc. All point towards a Creator. The life cycle of a
plant demonstrates the order of life and the balance created in nature and the environment. All
valid answer to be credited.
2. O/N 20/P22/Q4

(a) Write a detailed account of belief in:

God as the Supreme Lord and Master of all creation;

God alone is entitled to worship; and

God is known by His most beautiful names and attributes. [10]

(b) Whis the declaration of faith (Shahadah) at the core of Islam? [4]

Ans. (a) God as Supreme Lord and Master of all Creation:

Belief in God’s Lordship and Supremacy means that both heavens and earth and all that is in
between them and beyond belongs to God.

He alone is the Master who created everything that exists from nothingness and everything is
dependent on him for their existence and continuation. He alone has the power to bring them
all to an end and to bring them to life again. Belief in His supremacy means to acknowledge Him
alone as the supreme lawgiver, absolute judge and legislator and to submit to His laws and
regulations.

God alone is entitled to worship:

In Islam, God’s right to be worshipped cannot be questioned. God has the exclusive right to be
worshipped both inwardly and outwardly, by one’s heart, body and soul.

No one can be worshipped other than Him or alongside Him.

God is known by His most beautiful names and attributes

The names of God reflect His majesty, power and perfection. His attributes are unique and all-
encompassing.

Amongst his 99 names are: Al-Qawee, Al-Ahad, Al-Aleem, Ar-Rahman etc.

Muslims start their day and tasks with the name of God and before every task remind
themselves of His mercy.

Forgiveness is an important dimension of human relationship with God. God in His mercy
forgives all those who turn to Him in repentance. He is the Forgiver, Al-Ghafur and Oft-
forgiving, Al-Ghaffar. As He alone is perfect no one else should be named or qualified with the
names or qualifications of God.

Attributing God’s qualities to another deity or human is shirk.

Ans. (b) It could be said that in Islam only God is worthy of worship and the essence of Islam is
bearing witness to the phrase, La Ilaha ill-Allah, there is no god but Allah. This testimony to
belief is the axis around which Islam revolves and all the other Pillars follow on from it.
The declaration of faith, known as the Shahadah, is at the core of Islam because it summarizes
the fundamental beliefs that define a Muslim’s faith. It states, "There is no god but Allah, and
Muhammad is His messenger." This statement supports the Oneness of God (Tawhid) and
acknowledges Muhammad as the final prophet, which are foundational concepts in Islam. The
Shahadah serves as a joining statement for all Muslims, signifying their commitment to the faith
and their identity as members of the Muslim community (Ummah). Reciting the Shahadah
sincerely is also the first step in converting to Islam, marking the beginning of one’s spiritual
journey. Overall, the Shahadah embodies the essence of Islamic belief and acts as a guide for a
Muslim’s faith and practice.

3. M/J 19/P22/Q4

(a) Islamic teachings revolve around six main Articles of Faith. Write about the following two:

 belief in God, and

 belief in angels. [10]

(b) Why is the belief in angels important for Muslims? [4]

Ans. (a) 1. Belief in God (Tawhid)

The most essential aspect of Islamic faith is the belief in God (Allah), known as Tawhid,
meaning the oneness and uniqueness of God. Muslims believe that Allah is the sole, all-powerful
creator of the universe, without partners or equals. This concept emphasizes God's unity, as
well as His attributes of mercy, justice, wisdom, and omnipotence. In Islam, God is seen as
supreme and beyond human comprehension, yet also close to His creation and fully aware of all
thoughts and actions.

Muslims are taught that nothing is worthy of worship except Allah, and any attempt to assistant
partners with Him (shirk) is considered a major sin. This belief forms the basis of a Muslim's
spiritual and decent life, influencing their actions, attitudes, and intentions. It is often
summarized in the phrase "La ilaha illallah," meaning "There is no god but Allah."

2. Belief in Angels

Belief in angels is another fundamental part of Islamic faith. Muslims believe that angels are
pure, spiritual beings created by Allah from light. Unlike humans, angels are free of sin and
carry out Allah's commands without question or hesitation. They are not seen as having free
will but are obedient servants who praise and serve Allah. Angels are involved in various duties,
such as recording people’s actions, delivering divine messages, and offering protection.

The angel Jibreel (Gabriel) is known as the messenger angel who revealed the Qur'an to the
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), while Mikail (Michael) is responsible for nature, like rain.
Another key angel is Israfil, who will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment, signaling the
resurrection. Finally, Malik is the keeper of Hell, and Munkar and Nakir are the angels who
question souls in the grave. Belief in angels helps Muslims remain aware of the unseen realm
and reminds them of accountability for their actions.

Ans. (b) The belief in angels is important for Muslims as it supports their sense of
responsibility and encourages them to lead a righteous life. Muslims believe that angels record
every action, both good and bad, which will be reviewed on the Day of Judgment. This
awareness helps Muslims remain mindful of their actions and strive to follow Allah's
commands. Furthermore, angels are seen as intermediaries who carry out Allah's will, bringing
divine messages to prophets and performing various roles, such as protection and guidance.
This belief strengthens a Muslim’s connection to Allah, offering reassurance that they are being
watched over and supported by unseen beings appointed by God. Additionally, belief in angels
supports the broader Islamic concept of Iman bil Ghaib (faith in the unseen), reminding
Muslims of the spiritual realities beyond the physical world, including the afterlife, which
deepens their faith and trust in Allah.

4. M/J 18/P21/Q4

(a) List the Six Articles of Faith and give an account of what any two of them teach. [10]

(b) What, in your opinion, is the importance of prophets being sent to humanity? [4]

Ans. (a) The Six Articles of Faith in Islam are foundational beliefs that every Muslim is expected
to hold. They include:

1. Belief in Allah (God) - Tawhid (Oneness of God)

2. Belief in Angels - Mala'ika
3. Belief in the Divine Books - Kutub
4. Belief in the Prophets - Rusul
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment - Yawm al-Qiyamah
6. Belief in Predestination and Decree - Qadr

Explanation of Two Articles

1. Belief in Allah: This article teaches the concept of Tawhid, the absolute oneness and
uniqueness of Allah. Muslims believe that Allah is the sole creator, sustainer, and controller of
the universe. He is all-powerful, all-knowing, and merciful, with no partners, offspring, or
equals. This belief shapes a Muslim's entire worldview, guiding them to worship only Allah and
live according to His commands.
2. Belief in the Day of Judgment: This article teaches that there will be a day when
every individual will be resurrected and held accountable for their deeds. This day, known as
Yawm al-Qiyamah, will be when Allah judges each person and determines their eternal destiny
in paradise or hell based on their faith and actions. The belief encourages Muslims to live a
morally upright life, knowing they will ultimately be responsible for their choices in this world.

Ans. (b) Prophets are crucial for humanity because they serve as a direct link between God and
people, guiding them on how to live according to divine will. By teaching the difference between
right and wrong, they provide a foundation for ethical living and show people how to lead
meaningful lives. Prophets do not only teach but also model values like compassion, patience,
and dedication, making them powerful examples for others to follow. They help unite
communities with shared values and offer hope through messages of God’s mercy and the
promise of an afterlife. Moreover, prophets remind people of the Day of Judgment, encouraging
them to live responsibly, knowing they are accountable for their actions. In this way, prophets
help shape a society rooted in goodness, unity, and moral responsibility.

5. M/J 17/P22/Q4

(a) Associating partners (shirk) is opposed to believe in the oneness of God (tawhid)can be
divided into three main categories. Write about each category. [10]

(b) Does belief in angels make a Muslim’s faith sronger? Give reasons for your answer. [4]

Ans. (a) In Islam, associating partners with God, or shirk, is considered the greatest sin because
it directly opposes the belief in tawhid, or the oneness of God. Shirk can be divided into three
main categories:

1. Shirk al-Rububiyyah (Shirk in Lordship): Shirk in the existence of God would constitute assigning
partners to God or saying that there is more than one Creator or that there are more gods than one.
It could also be committed by declaring God to be the father or son of someone. Well developed
answers may well quote Sura 112:3 which says ‘He does not beget, nor is He begotten.’ This is the
most unforgivable sin and should never be committed as God has said in several places in the Qur’an
e.g. ‘Allah forgives not that partners should be set up with Him, but He forgives anything else to
whom He pleases.’ (AlNisa 4:48)

2. Shirk al-Uluhiyyah (Shirk in Worship): Shirk in the worship of God can be committed by praying
invoking or asking for help from any other than God and by offering sacrifice or slaughtering in the
name of any other than God. Muslims should therefore only ask God for the fulfilment of their
wishes or needs as that power lies only with him. Only He should be invoked.

3. Shirk al-Asma wa al-Sifat (Shirk in the Names and Attributes of God): Shirk in God’s attributes
means to ascribe qualities which are unique to God to some other being. It means to believe that
some being other than God has the power to create, or make something perish or has the same
knowledge as God or the same divine power. Muslims should therefore be careful to not commit
this grave sin.

All three kinds of shirk should never be committed ‘Whoever joins other gods with Allah, Allah will
forbid him from the garden and fire will be his abode. There will for the wrong-doers be no one to
help.’ (Al-Maidah 5:72)

Ans. (b) Belief in angels does make a Muslim’s faith stronger. By believing in them, even though
they cannot be seen, a Muslim is confirming his/her firm belief in all that the Qur’an says about
them and what the Prophet (pbuh) has said about them. Some could say that the revealed faiths
prior to Islam also believe in angels and this belief confirms the Muslim belief that Islam is a
continuation and culmination of the previous faiths revealed by God hence making their faith
even stronger. Yet some others could write that by believing in angels e.g. Jibra’il being the
angel who brought revelations to the Prophet (pbuh) Muslims are convinced of the Qur’an
being sent by God which in turn makes their faith stronger.

6. M/J 17/P21/Q3
(a) Belief in the oneness of God (tawhid) ia a fundamental aspect of faith. State how tawid
benefits Muslims in their every life. [10]

(b) Give reasons to support the statement that without tawhid there is no faith. [4]

Ans. (a) God is unique, He is the Creator and the Sustainer of heaven, earth and all that is
therein; He is Eternal and no one can share in His ownership.

The benefits of tawhid in the life of a Muslim are several. To begin with, belief in tawhid makes
a person virtuous and obedient to God as they know that success and salvation in this world
and the hereafter can only be achieved by piety and righteous deeds. A Muslim surrenders
completely to the will of God and becomes obedient to Him. It instills in them a sense of
confidence and self respect as they know that they are dependent on no one but God so they
bow before no one else. The belief also makes them humble and modest as they know that all
they have is from God; it stimulates unity and brotherhood and broadens the outlook of a
believer as they realise that God’s love and sympathy is not confined to any one group of people
but to His entire creation. Tawhid also gives a Muslim courage as they know that only God is the
giver or taker of life so in turn this belief makes them brave. It also creates an attitude of peace
and contentment and frees one from jealousy and envy and greed.

Additionally, tawhid brings a sense of inner peace and reduces anxiety. Muslims find comfort in
believing that God is in control of everything and that everything happens for a reason, which is
part of God’s wise plan. This belief helps them cope with life's challenges and uncertainties,
allowing them to face difficulties with a calm and trusting heart. Moreover, the understanding
that God is always watching encourages Muslims to act with integrity and kindness. Since they
believe they will ultimately be held accountable for their actions, they strive to make moral
choices in their daily lives. This sense of accountability promotes honesty and discourages
behavior that goes against their values, helping them to build stronger character.

In times of hardship, the belief in one powerful God provides strength and resilience. Muslims
draw comfort from knowing that God is aware of their struggles and will reward their patience
and perseverance. This belief allows them to remain hopeful and determined, even when facing
significant challenges. Furthermore, tawhid fosters a sense of unity and brotherhood among
Muslims. Since they all worship the same God, this shared belief creates strong bonds within the
community. It encourages cooperation, support, and compassion among fellow believers,
helping to create a sense of belonging and togetherness.

Lastly, tawhid encourages gratitude and humility. Muslims understand that all blessings and
successes come from God, which keeps them humble and appreciative of what they have. This
gratitude leads to a more positive outlook on life, as they focus on the good rather than what
they lack.

Ans. (b) Belief in the oneness of God is the first article of Islam and all forms of ibadah revolve
around it; because Muslims believe in the one God they offer salat five times a day to glorify
Him and seek His aid; they fast in the month of Ramadan, give zakat and perform hajj which are
all actions to glorify God, to follow His commands, to please Him and to seek His mercy. If the
belief in tawhid was absent there would be no need to act upon the Pillars of faith or the
teachings of Islam as they are all done to please the one God.
The idea that there is no faith without tawhid, or the belief in the oneness of God, makes a lot of
sense for several reasons. First, tawhid is the main building block of Islam. It’s the foundation
that everything else is built on; without it, other beliefs and practices just don’t hold up.
Worship in Islam focuses on serving one God, and if someone doesn’t believe in tawhid, the
whole idea of worship becomes confusing. Instead of focusing on one God, they might think
about worshipping multiple gods, which goes against the core belief of monotheism.
Additionally, tawhid gives Muslims a sense of responsibility because they believe they will be
held accountable for their actions on the Day of Judgment. Without this belief, there’s less
motivation to live a good and righteous life. Plus, tawhid helps people build a personal
relationship with God, which is important for spiritual growth. If someone doesn’t recognize
God’s oneness, they may find it hard to connect with Him, which can affect their faith. Overall,
without tawhid, the foundation of Islamic belief crumbles, leading to issues with worship,
responsibility, and spiritual connections, ultimately resulting in a lack of true faith.

7. M/J 16/P21/Q5

(a) Muslims believe that God alone is Lord, that He alone should be worshipped and that His
names and attributes are unique to Him. Outline Muslim beliefs in the onenees of God. [10]

(b) Why has God repeatedly warned Muslims against committing shirk? [4]

Ans. (a) Muslims believe in one God, Allah. This belief in the oneness of God is known as tawhid.
This belief is the core of Islam and all creation has to recognise the Creator, which is God, and
submit to his will. Tawhid has three aspects: Oneness of the Lordship of God; Oneness in
Worship of God; and Oneness in the names and qualities of God.

Oneness of the Lordship of God:

There is only one Lord for the entire universe, that is God. He is the Creator, Sustainer,
Lawgiver and Master of the universe. He is neither the father nor the son of anyone. The main
statement that every Muslim makes is ‘la ilaha illa Allah’, ‘there is no God but Allah’. Candidates
could give quotes from the Qur’an to expand on this aspect of tawhid.

Oneness in Worship of God:

Since God is the Creator, he is the only one worthy of worship. It is man’s primary duty and
obligation to worship none other than him. Muslims must only pray, invoke, and ask him for
help. ‘You alone we worship and You alone we ask help from.’ (Ikhlas 112:2-3)

Oneness in the Names and Qualities of God:

The belief includes:

We must not name or qualify God except with what he and his Messenger have named or
qualified him with.

None can be named or qualified with the names or qualifications of God.

Muslims must believe in all the qualities of God which he has stated in his Book or mentioned
through his Messenger; Muslims believe in the divine attributes of God; these attributes are
only inherent in God and this belief is integral to Islam. Muslims are unable to describe God;
however, the existence of God can be realised through his manifestations and through his
attributes as told by his messengers. Again, candidates can quote from the Qur’an to develop
the point further.

Ans. (b) God has repeatedly warned Muslims against committing shirk (associating partners
with Him) for several significant reasons. First and foremost, shirk fundamentally violates the
core Islamic belief in Tawhid, which emphasizes the oneness and uniqueness of God. This
contradiction undermines the essence of faith and can lead to a distorted understanding of
divine principles. Additionally, Islam teaches that God is just and that individuals will be held
accountable for their actions; shirk is considered one of the gravest sins as it misplaces worship
that should be directed solely to God. Furthermore, committing shirk can result in severe
spiritual consequences, including alienation from God's mercy and forgiveness, with warnings
that those who die while committing shirk may face eternal punishment. Finally, shirk leads
individuals away from true guidance, potentially resulting in idolatry and moral corruption
within society. Thus, these warnings serve as essential reminders for Muslims to maintain a
pure faith focused on the oneness of God, safeguarding their spiritual integrity and commitment
to worship.

8. M/J 13/P2/Q4

(a) Outline the Muslim teaching about the belief in the oneness of God (tawhid) [10]

(b) Why is associating partners with God (shirk) regarded as a great sin? [4]

Ans. (a) Muslim teachings about the oneness of God, known as Tawhid, are fundamental to
Islamic belief and practice. Tawhid asserts that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah
and emphasizes His uniqueness and singularity. It is often categorized into three types: Tawhid
al-Rububiyyah, which refers to the belief in the oneness of God’s lordship, affirming that He is
the sole creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe; Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah, which emphasizes
that all acts of worship must be directed solely to Allah without intermediaries; and Tawhid al-
Asma wa al-Sifat, which recognizes that God’s names and attributes are unique and
incomparable to anything else.

The rejection of shirk (associating partners with God) is central to the concept of Tawhid. It is
considered the gravest sin in Islam, and Muslims are taught to avoid any form of idolatry or
polytheism. The attributes of God are also crucial to Tawhid, with Muslims believing that God
possesses unique characteristics, such as being all-knowing (Al-'Alim), all-powerful (Al-Qadir),
and merciful (Ar-Rahman). These attributes highlight God's transcendence and superiority over
all creation. Consequently, the belief in Tawhid necessitates that Muslims direct their worship
and devotion solely to Allah. Acts of worship, including prayer (Salah), fasting (Sawm), and
charity (Zakat), are performed with the intention of seeking God’s pleasure.

Additionally, Muslims believe that God has communicated His oneness and guidance through
prophets and scriptures, with the Quran being the final revelation. This sacred text emphasizes
the importance of Tawhid and provides direction for living a life that honors God. The natural
world and its order are viewed as signs of God's oneness, encouraging Muslims to reflect on
creation as evidence of His existence and power. Tawhid is closely tied to the belief in the Day
of Judgment, where individuals will be held accountable for their beliefs and actions,
reinforcing the significance of worshiping God alone.

Ans. (b) Shirk in Islam is regarded as a great sin because it signifies ascribing the divine
attributes of God to others besides Him. It is believing that the source of power, harm and
blessings comes from others besides God and goes against the most fundamental teaching of
Islam, tawhid.

Associating partners with God, called shirk, is considered a serious sin in Islam for several
reasons. First, it goes against the core belief in Tawhid, which means that God is one and
unique; by putting other beings alongside Allah, it harms the faith and takes worship away from
the only true God. Second, shirk misplaces respect and worship because Muslims are meant to
worship Allah alone, which makes their devotion less sincere if they worship other things.
Additionally, shirk can lead to severe consequences in the afterlife, as the Quran warns that
those who die while committing shirk may face punishment and miss out on God's mercy.
Finally, shirk can create moral problems in society, as it weakens the belief in one God, which
promotes unity, justice, and accountability among people.

Islamiyat Past Paper Questions/Answers according to Marking Scheme

Topic: Belief in Angels

1. O/N 18/P21/Q4

(a) According to Muslim belief what part do angels play in the everyday lives of human beings? [10]

(b) What in your opinion is the primary link between angels and prophets in Islam? [4]

Ans. (a) Belief in angels is an essential Article of Faith in Islam. Muslims believe in angels as they are
mentioned in the Quran and Hadith, and their roles are important to the everyday lives of human
beings. Angels are spiritual beings created by Allah to carry out His commands without question.

Angels play a vital role even before birth. It is believed that they breathe life into the fetus a few
months after conception with Allah's permission. At this stage, they record answers to four questions
in the human being’s book of deeds: Will the person be male or female? Will they be happy or sad? How
long will they live? Will they do good or bad deeds?

Throughout a person’s life, angels act as guardians and recorders. The Quran states in Sura 13:11,
“For each person, there are angels in succession, before and behind him. They guard him by the
command of Allah.” Two recording angels, Kiraman Katibin, are assigned to every person to record
their good and bad deeds.

Angels also visit to witness prayers and listen to Quran recitations. They inspire good thoughts and
protect people from harm. Angel Azrael, the Angel of Death, takes life at its appointed time with
Allah’s permission, while Mikail ensures the sustenance of creation, such as bringing rain.

Angels have also helped believers in significant moments, such as the Battle of Badr, where they
supported the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions, ensuring victory.

Thus, angels are constantly involved in human life, from creation to death, recording deeds, guarding,
and fulfilling Allah’s will. Their roles demonstrate Allah’s mercy and justice over His creation.

Ans. (b) The primary link between angels and prophets in Islam is that angels act as messengers of
Allah, serving as a means of communication between Allah and His prophets. Allah sends angels to
deliver His messages, guidance, and commands to the prophets to guide humanity. For example,
Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) played a crucial role in bringing Allah’s revelations to the prophets. He
delivered the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over 23 years. Jibreel also visited Mary to
give her the news of the miraculous birth of Prophet Isa (Jesus). Similarly, angels visited Prophet
Ibrahim (Abraham) to inform him about the birth of his son and to deliver warnings to Prophet Lut
(Lot) about the punishment for his people. Thus, angels are central to the delivery of Allah’s messages,
linking the divine to the prophets and ensuring guidance for humanity.

2. O/N 12/P21/Q3

(a) Give an account of Muslim belief in the following:

(i) angels; and

(ii) prophets. [10]

(b) Explain the importance of the Day of Judgment in Muslim belief. [4]

Ans. (a) Muslims believe in both angels and prophets as key parts of their faith, and they play
important roles in fulfilling Allah’s plan and guiding people. These beliefs are included in the Six
Articles of Faith in Islam.
Angels are special creations of Allah, made from light. Unlike humans, they don’t have free will and
always obey Allah. Their main job is to worship Allah and carry out His commands. Angels have
different tasks. For example, Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) is known as the messenger who brought Allah’s
revelations to the prophets, including the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Angel Mikail
(Michael) brings rain and provides sustenance to people and animals. Angel Azrael, the Angel of
Death, takes the souls of people when their time is over, and Angel Israfil will blow the trumpet to
signal the Day of Judgment. Every person also has two angels, called Kiraman Katibin, who record
their good and bad deeds. These angels show how closely connected they are to human life.

Prophets, on the other hand, are humans chosen by Allah to guide their people. Allah sent 124,000
prophets throughout history to deliver His messages, teaching people how to live good and righteous
lives. Some well-known prophets include Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), and Isa (Jesus). All
prophets are respected equally, but Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is considered the last prophet,
also called the Seal of the Prophets. The Quran says, “Muhammad is not the father of any one of your
men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets” (Quran 33:40).

In short, angels are Allah’s obedient servants who help carry out His will, and prophets are human
messengers who teach people how to follow Allah’s guidance. Both play essential roles in helping
Muslims understand and follow their faith.

Ans. (b) The Day of Judgment is very important in Islam because it reminds Muslims that this life is
temporary and that everyone will be held accountable for their actions. Muslims believe that after
death, all people will be brought back to life and will stand before Allah. On this day, Allah will judge
everyone based on what they did in this world. This belief helps Muslims stay on the right path. They
try to avoid sins like lying, cheating, or harming others because they know they’ll have to answer for
these actions. At the same time, it encourages them to do good deeds, like praying, helping those in
need, and being honest. The Day of Judgment motivates Muslims to live a good life, knowing they will
either be rewarded with Paradise or face punishment in Hell based on their deeds. It keeps them
mindful of Allah and makes them strive to do what is right every day.

3. M/J 10/P2/Q4

(a) What are Muslim beliefs about angels? [10]

(b) Why is the belief in resurrection important to Muslims in their daily living? [4]

Ans. (a) Muslims believe that angels are special beings created by Allah from light. They are not like
humans because they do not have free will. Angels always obey Allah and never do anything against
His commands. Their main purpose is to worship Allah and carry out the tasks He assigns to them.
Belief in angels is an important part of a Muslim's faith, as it is one of the Six Articles of Faith.

One of the most important roles of angels is acting as messengers between Allah and the prophets.
Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) is known as the chief messenger angel. He delivered Allah’s revelations to
many prophets, including the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Jibreel also brought the
news of the miraculous birth of Prophet Isa (Jesus) to Mary.

Angels also perform many other tasks. Every person has two angels, known as Kiraman Katibin,
who record their deeds. One angel records good deeds, and the other records bad deeds. These
records will be presented to Allah on the Day of Judgment. In the grave, two angels, Munkar and
Nakir, question the dead about their faith, asking, “Who is your Lord? What is your religion? Who is
your prophet?”
Some angels are responsible for managing the universe under Allah’s command. For example, Angel
Mikail (Michael) provides sustenance by bringing rain and ensuring crops grow. Angel Azrael,
known as the Angel of Death, takes people’s souls when their lives end. Angel Israfil will blow the
trumpet to announce the Day of Judgment.

Muslims believe that angels are always present and aware of their actions. This belief reminds them
that Allah is always watching and encourages them to live good and righteous lives. It also reassures
them of Allah’s justice, as angels faithfully carry out His will in every aspect of creation.

Ans. (b) Belief in resurrection, or al-Akhira, is very important to Muslims because it reminds them
that life on earth is temporary and what they do here will determine their fate in the next life.
Muslims believe that after they die, they will be resurrected and brought before Allah on the Day of
Judgment. On that day, they will be judged for their actions and rewarded with Paradise if they were
obedient to Allah or punished with Hell if they went against His teachings.

This belief influences Muslims to live good, honest lives and follow Allah's commands. They strive to
pray regularly, give charity, treat others kindly, and avoid sinful behavior, knowing they will have to
answer for their deeds. It also encourages them to stay hopeful and patient during difficult times,
trusting that their efforts will be rewarded in the Hereafter.

Additionally, Muslims believe in questioning in the grave, where angels will ask about their faith
and deeds. These reminders motivate them to remain mindful of their responsibilities to Allah and to
others, shaping their daily lives with a sense of accountability and purpose.

Islamiyat Past Paper Questions/Answers according to Marking Scheme

Topic: Belief in Prophets

1. M/J 23/P22/Q5

(a) Write an account of the following two Articles of Faith:

 belief in prophets and

 belief in God’s predestination and decree. [10]

(b) How might the belief in God’s divine decree influence the everyday life of a Muslim? [4]

Ans. (a) uslims believe in both prophets and God’s predestination and decree (Qadr) as part of
the Articles of Faith. These beliefs are essential to understanding a Muslim's relationship with Allah
and their purpose in life.

Belief in Prophets

Muslims believe that Allah sent approximately 124,000 prophets to guide humanity throughout
history. The prophetic line began with Prophet Adam (AS) and ended with Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH), who is considered the Seal of the Prophets. All prophets were chosen by Allah and were
human beings with high moral character, tasked with delivering Allah’s message. They preached the
oneness of Allah and brought teachings to guide their communities in both personal and societal
matters.

The Quran mentions several prophets by name, including Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa
(Moses), Isa (Jesus), and Muhammad (PBUH). Many of them were given divine books, such as the
Tawrah (Torah) to Musa, the Zabur (Psalms) to Dawud (David), the Injil (Gospel) to Isa, and the
Quran to Muhammad (PBUH). Prophets also performed miracles by Allah’s permission, such as
Musa parting the sea and Isa healing the sick.

Prophets were role models for their communities, demonstrating how to live according to Allah’s
guidance. They faced rejection, trials, and hardship but remained patient and steadfast, trusting in
Allah's help. Muslims are required to believe in all prophets equally and respect their teachings.

Belief in God’s Predestination and Decree (Qadr)

The fifth Article of Faith, Qadr, teaches that Allah has complete knowledge and control over
everything in the universe. Muslims believe that all events—good or bad, happiness or sorrow—
happen according to Allah’s divine plan. Everything has already been recorded in the Preserved
Tablet (Loh-e-Mahfuz), and nothing occurs without Allah’s permission.

However, this does not mean humans are free from responsibility. Muslims believe in free will and
are accountable for their actions, but the ultimate outcome lies in Allah’s hands. This belief helps
Muslims trust Allah and accept life’s challenges with patience, knowing that everything happens for a
reason. Life spans, sustenance, and events are all determined by Allah, and belief in Qadr helps
Muslims find peace and rely on Allah’s wisdom.

In summary, belief in prophets teaches Muslims about divine guidance and the importance of
following their examples, while belief in Qadr emphasizes trust in Allah’s plan, developing patience
and reliance on His will. Both beliefs shape a Muslim’s life and strengthen their faith.

Ans. (b) Belief in Allah’s divine decree, or Qadr, affects a Muslim’s daily life in many positive ways. It
helps them trust Allah completely, knowing that He controls everything. Muslims believe that while
they should work hard and do their best, the final result is always in Allah’s hands. This belief makes
them rely on Allah for guidance and support.

It also helps Muslims stay humble. If they succeed, they don’t feel proud or arrogant because they
know their abilities and success come from Allah. If they face challenges or failures, they remain
patient, trusting that Allah has a good plan for them.

Belief in Qadr brings peace of mind. Muslims understand that if something good comes to them, it
was meant for them. If they miss out on something, it was not meant to be. This helps them stay calm
during tough times and thankful during happy moments.

Overall, belief in Allah’s decree gives Muslims the strength to work hard, stay humble, and face life
with patience and gratitude.

2. O/N 22/P21/Q4

(a) God sent prophets throughout the ages to guide mankind. Write an account of Muslim belief in
prophets. [10]

(b) Why were prophets chosen from within their own communities? Give reasons to support your
answer. [4]

Ans. (a) Muslims believe that prophets were sent by Allah throughout history to guide humanity
and teach people how to live righteous lives according to His will. Allah has chosen at least one
prophet from every nation to convey His message. The number of prophets is believed to be
around 124,000, and Muslims are required to believe in all of them, showing respect to each
prophet without making distinctions.

Prophethood is a special gift from Allah, and it is not something that humans can earn. Allah grants
prophethood to whomever He chooses. All prophets shared certain qualities: they were human
beings and male, morally and intellectually superior to the people around them. They were also
granted miracles to help them in their mission. For example, Prophet Musa (Moses) parted the
Red Sea, and Prophet Isa (Jesus) healed the sick. Each prophet spoke the language of their people
so they could easily communicate the message of Allah.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is regarded as the final prophet, often referred to as the Seal of
the Prophets. He received the Quran as Allah's final revelation, and Muslims believe that after
him, no new prophets will come. Prophets not only delivered divine messages but also acted as
role models, showing their communities how to live righteous lives both personally and socially.

Throughout history, all prophets faced rejection and hardship from their communities. Despite this,
they remained patient and steadfast in their faith, knowing that Allah would support them. Their
miracles helped prove their prophethood and strengthen their missions.

Belief in prophets is an essential part of being a Muslim. Without this belief, a person cannot truly
be a Muslim. Muslims honor and follow the teachings of the prophets, especially the final message
delivered by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Ans. (b) Prophets were chosen from within their own communities for several reasons. First, by
being from the same community, the prophets were already known to their people, which made it
more likely that their message would be accepted and listened to. Since the prophets spoke the
same language as their community, they could communicate more effectively, understanding the
needs and issues of the people they were sent to guide. Additionally, when prophets faced hardships
or challenges, being from the same community meant they could find support from some members
of the community. This connection helped them in their mission, as they were not strangers but part
of the community. Furthermore, communities that received prophets were often in a state of moral
or spiritual decline. The prophets, being from these communities, could act as role models, showing
how to live righteous lives and follow Allah’s guidance. Finally, some may argue that it was a test for
the people: by sending prophets from within their own ranks, Allah gave the community a chance to
accept His message and follow His teachings.

3. M/J 19/P22/Q5

(a) Prophets played a central part in conveying God’s message to humanity. Write an account of
Muslim belief in prophets. [10]

(b) Why do you think God gave miracles to his chosen prophets? [4]

Ans. (a) Muslim belief in prophets is that they were chosen by Allah to guide humanity towards the
worship of the Creator, away from the worship of created beings. The prophets' mission was to
clarify the purpose of life and show people the path that would lead them to paradise. They warned
humanity about the Day of Judgment and explained the unseen world, such as the knowledge of
Allah and the existence of angels.

Prophets provided practical examples of how to live righteously and conveyed Allah's teachings to
their people. Muslims believe that prophethood is a special gift from Allah, and He chooses whom
He will appoint as a prophet. Prophets were not self-appointed; they were selected by Allah due to
their qualities and their commitment to righteousness.

All prophets shared certain features: they were human beings (not divine), sinless, highly
intelligent, and morally upright. They spoke the language of their people, which made it easier
for them to communicate Allah's message. Many of them were also granted miracles to prove their
prophethood and convince people of the truth of their message. Some prophets were given
revealed books that contained Allah's guidance, such as the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and the
Quran.

The total number of prophets is believed to be around 124,000, and Muslims are required to
believe in all of them. The line of prophets began with Hazrat Adam (the first prophet) and ended
with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who is considered the final prophet, known as the Seal of the
Prophets. Muslims believe that all prophets preached the same essential message: to worship
Allah and live according to His will.

Ans. (b) God gave miracles to His chosen prophets to show that they were divinely appointed and
sent by Him. Miracles were clear signs that the prophets had a special connection with God and
were not ordinary humans. These miracles helped to prove their prophethood and convince people
to believe in their message. Miracles were also a reflection of God’s power and authority. They
demonstrated that only God had the ability to perform such extraordinary acts, reinforcing the
belief in His greatness. Additionally, the miracles were often related to the areas where the people
of that time excelled. For example, Prophet Musa (Moses) was given the ability to part the Red Sea,
which amazed the Egyptians who were skilled in magic, while Prophet Isa (Jesus) healed the sick,
something highly valued in the medical practices of his time. This made the miracles even more
powerful and convincing to the people.

4. O/N 16/P22/Q4
(a) Belief in all the prophets is one of the articles of faith in Islam. Write about this Muslim belief in
detail. [10]

(b) How is the message brought by these prophets important for Muslims today? [4]

Ans. (a) Belief in all the prophets sent by God is a fundamental part of a Muslim's faith. Muslims
believe that 124,000 prophets were sent throughout history, beginning with Prophet Adam and
ending with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Each prophet was chosen by Allah to deliver His
message to their people, guiding them towards the worship of Allah and the path of righteousness.

Among these prophets, some were Nabis (prophets) and others were Rasuls (messengers), with
the distinction that Rasuls were given divine scriptures and broader missions to convey God's
message to entire nations. For example, Prophet Musa (Moses) was given the Torah, Prophet
Dawood (David) received the Psalms, and Prophet Isa (Jesus) was given the Gospel. Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH), the final prophet, was given the Quran, which is considered the final and
complete revelation.

All of the prophets were men of outstanding moral character and were sinless, serving as role
models for their communities. They were also endowed with miracles to prove the truth of their
prophethood. For example, Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) survived being thrown into fire, and
Prophet Isa (Jesus) healed the sick and raised the dead.

Believing in all the prophets is essential in Islam. Muslims are required to show respect and
reverence for all prophets, without making any distinctions between them. However, it is
especially important to believe in the finality of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the Seal of the
Prophets, meaning no prophet will come after him. This belief strengthens the Muslim’s
connection to the teachings of the prophets and helps maintain a sense of unity in the message of
God throughout history.

Ans. (b) The message brought by all the prophets is still very important for Muslims today. The
core teachings of these prophets were belief in one God (Tawhid), practicing good conduct, and
having faith in the resurrection and the Day of Judgment. These teachings help guide Muslims in
their daily lives and encourage them to live righteously. The belief in accountability on the Day of
Judgment motivates Muslims to follow God’s commands and avoid wrongdoing, which leads to
success in this life and the next.

Additionally, the message of the prophets teaches Muslims to respect and be tolerant of other
revealed faiths, such as Judaism and Christianity. It helps them understand that Islam is the
continuation and completion of the messages brought by previous prophets. This belief in the
unity of God’s message fosters better relationships between Muslims and people of other faiths,
promoting peace and understanding. The relevance of these teachings is timeless and continues to
guide Muslims in their journey of faith.

5. O/N 15/P21/Q5/b

The Qur’an describes itself as a confirmation of earlier revelations. Does the Qur’an differ in any
significant way from earlier revealed books? [4]

Ans. The Qur'an says it confirms the messages of earlier scriptures like the Torah (for Moses), the
Psalms (for David), and the Gospel (for Jesus). It shares many of the same teachings, such as the
belief in one God, living a good life, and being accountable on the Day of Judgment.
However, the Qur'an is different in some important ways. One key difference is its language; it is
seen as perfect and unmatched, and Muslims believe it has been kept in its original form without
any changes. In contrast, earlier books like the Torah and Gospel are believed to have been
changed or altered over time.

Another difference is that the Qur'an provides complete guidance for all aspects of life, while
earlier books were mainly meant for specific communities. The Qur'an is also seen as the final
revelation from God, meaning no new scriptures will come after it, making it the last and most
complete message for humanity.

Islamiyat Past Paper Questions/Answers according to Marking Scheme

 Topic: Belief in Revealed Books

1. O/N 21/P21/Q4

(a) Write an account of Muslim belief in divinely revealed books and their content and purpose. [10]

(b) In your opinion why is the Qur’an the most important source of Islamic law? Give reasons to
support your answer. [4]

Ans. (a) Muslims believe that God revealed several books to different prophets throughout history
to guide humanity. These books contained instructions on how to worship God and live a righteous
life. The first of these divine books were the Scrolls (Suhuf) of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), which
were given to him, but very little is known about their content today.

Next came the Torah (Taurah), revealed to Prophet Musa (Moses). This book was given to guide
the Israelites and contains laws and moral teachings. After that, the Psalms (Zaboor) were revealed
to Prophet Dawood (David). These were poetic prayers and songs, praising God and reflecting His
greatness. Then, the Gospel (Injeel) was revealed to Prophet Isa (Jesus), which included messages
of love, kindness, and the worship of God.

Finally, the Qur'an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). Muslims believe that the Qur'an is
the last and most complete of these books. It is the final message from God to all of humanity, meant
for all times and all people. Unlike the earlier books, which were meant for specific communities and
times, the Qur'an is universal, providing guidance for everyone until the end of the world.

The earlier books were relevant to the people and the time they were revealed to, but over time,
they were either lost or altered. The Qur'an, however, is believed to be preserved exactly as it was
revealed. Muslims believe that God has taken the responsibility of protecting the Qur'an from any
changes, making it the only divine book that has remained unchanged. The purpose of all these
books was to teach people about the one true God and show them how to live a good life. Belief in
these books is an important part of a Muslim’s faith.

Ans. (b) The Qur'an is the most important source of Islamic law because it is the direct word of God,
revealed to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). It provides clear guidelines on how to live a righteous life,
covering various aspects of human life, including worship, morality, social justice, and personal
conduct. Since the Qur'an is the primary source of Islamic teachings, all other sources of law, such as
Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad), ijma (consensus of scholars), and qiyas
(analogical reasoning), are based on the Qur'an.

The laws in the Qur'an are considered to be perfect and complete because they come from God, who
is all-knowing and wise. Muslims believe that by following the teachings of the Qur'an, they can live
in accordance with God's will, ensuring both spiritual success and a just, harmonious society.
Therefore, the Qur'an holds the highest authority in guiding Islamic law, as it is considered timeless
and universally applicable.

2. M/J 20/P22/Q4

(a) Write about Muslim belief in:

• divine books; and

• prophets. [10]

(b) Why is belief in all prophets important in Islam? Give reasons for your answer. [4]

Ans. (a) A straightforward descriptive account of belief in divine books and prophets is being looked
for in answers. Responses for each belief could contain the following:

Divine Books

Were sent to different prophets to guide humanity. They were meant to teach people their
obligations to God and their fellow human beings. Belief in divine books revealed to earlier prophets
before the revelation of the Qur’an is an essential aspect of Muslim faith. The books in order of
revelation are:

(i) The Scrolls (Suhuf) of Ibrahim;

(ii) The Torah (Taurat) revealed to Musa;

(iii) The Psalms (Zaboor) revealed to Dawood;

(iv) The Gospel (Injeel) revealed to Isa; and

(v) The Qur’an revealed to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

The central message of all revealed books was the worship of the One true God. Divine books other
than the Qur’an were for a specific time and community whereas the Qur’an is for all times and for
all humanity. Earlier scriptures have been lost or tampered with and none exist in their original
form or in the language they were revealed in except for the Qur’an. God has taken it upon Himself
to protect the Qur’an from alteration and corruption.

Prophets

Belief in prophets is an Article of Muslim faith. Prophethood is a gift from God and all prophets
possessed some common features. These are:

• Prophets were both morally and intellectually superior to their nations.

• God bestowed some of His prophets with miracles.

• Every prophet confirmed that he was preaching the words of God and confirmed what was
revealed before him and what may be revealed after him, thus confirming that the message of all
prophets in essence was the same.

The line of prophets started with Adam and ended with the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). All
prophets are to be respected without making any distinction amongst them.

They were all human. They ate, drank, slept and lived normal lives and spoke the language of their
communities. They were sent to guide humanity towards the worship of their Creator and to lead
righteous lives. They also acted as role models for humanity.
 Ans. (b) Belief in all prophets is important in Islam because they were all chosen by God to deliver
His message and guide humanity. The Qur'an clearly states that Muslims should not make any
distinction between the prophets (Al-Baqarah 2:285), emphasizing the importance of respecting
and believing in all of them. This belief fosters respect for all the revealed religions and promotes
religious tolerance.

Each prophet carried the teachings of the prophet before them, and their messages were part of a
long chain of guidance. The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is regarded as the final prophet, and he
brought the complete and final revelation, but his message is seen as the fulfillment of what came
before him. Belief in all the prophets strengthens the unity of the faith, linking the different periods
of history and reminding Muslims of the shared goal of all these teachings: to worship the one true
God and live a righteous life.

3. O/N 15/P21/Q5

(a) Belief in prophets and the revealed books are essential to Islam. Write an account of these two
articles of faith. [10]

(b) The Qur’an describes itself as a confirmation of earlier revelations. Does the Qur’an differ in any
significant way from earlier revealed books? [4]

Ans. (a) In Islam, belief in both prophets and revealed books is fundamental. Prophets are believed
to be chosen by God to deliver His messages to humanity. They serve as guides for how to worship
God and live righteous lives. The first prophet was Adam, and the last was Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh), making him the final messenger in a long line of prophets. All these prophets, regardless of
when they lived, preached the same core message: to worship the one true God, live with integrity,
and uphold moral values. Each prophet spoke the language of their people and was a human being,
chosen by God. They were not divine but were morally and intellectually superior, and they were
given miracles to help prove their authenticity, such as Prophet Musa (Moses) parting the Red Sea
and Prophet Isa (Jesus) healing the sick.

In addition to their divine role, many prophets were given books by God, which contained guidance
for their communities. These books were a source of knowledge, morality, and law. Some of the
major revealed books include:

 The Scrolls of Ibrahim (Abraham),

 The Torah given to Musa (Moses),
 The Psalms given to Dawood (David),
 The Gospel given to Isa (Jesus), and
 The Qur’an, which was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

Each of these books contained similar messages, emphasizing the oneness of God, the importance of
worshiping Him alone, and living a life of righteousness. They also talked about the Day of Judgment
and how people would be held accountable for their actions.

While these earlier books were specific to particular communities and could be altered over time,
the Qur’an is considered by Muslims to be the final and most complete revelation from God. It is
believed to be preserved in its original form, and it serves as a universal guide for all people, not
limited by time or place. The Qur’an is seen as the culmination of all previous revelations,
confirming what was sent before and providing the most complete guidance for humanity. This
belief in the prophets and their books is an essential part of Islamic faith and practice.
 Islamiyat Past Paper Questions/Answers according to Marking Scheme

Topic: Belief in Day Of Judgement

1. O/N 22/P22/Q5

(a) Give a descriptive account of Muslim belief in life after death and the Day of Judgement. [10]

(b) How does the belief in life after death affect the daily lives of Muslims? [4]

Ans. (a) Muslims firmly believe in life after death, or al-akhira, as a core aspect of their faith. This
belief shapes their understanding of the purpose of life in this world, which is viewed as temporary
and a test in preparation for the afterlife. Muslims believe that the choices and actions they make
during their lifetime will determine whether they are rewarded or punished in the next life. The
belief in the afterlife serves as a motivator for Muslims to live righteously and fulfill their duties to
God and fellow humans.

After death, Muslims believe that a person enters barzakh, an intermediate state where the soul
remains in a waiting phase before the Day of Judgement. This period lasts until the appointed time,
which is known only to God. The end of the world will come when the angel Israfeel blows a
trumpet, signaling the start of the Day of Judgement, Yawm al-Qiyama. This marks the resurrection
of all humans, who will be brought back to life from their graves in their original bodies.

On the Day of Judgement, every individual will stand before God to account for their deeds. The
records of their actions during their lifetime will be presented, and they will be judged based on
how they lived in accordance with God's guidance. The righteous will be rewarded, while those who
rejected God's teachings will face punishment.

A key feature of this day is the bridge known as the Siraat, which will be placed over hell and lead to
paradise. Those who lived their lives faithfully, following God’s commands and principles, will cross
the bridge easily and enter paradise. However, those who lived in disobedience to God will fall into
hell.

In the end, paradise and hell are seen as the eternal resting places for all souls. Paradise is the
reward for those who believed in God, followed His teachings, and led righteous lives, while hell is
the place of punishment for those who rejected God’s guidance. This belief in the afterlife and the
Day of Judgement is essential to Muslim life, as it provides both guidance and motivation for
righteous living.

Ans. (b) The belief in life after death significantly influences the daily lives of Muslims. Knowing that
they will be held accountable for their actions on the Day of Judgement encourages Muslims to live
righteously and avoid wrongdoing. This belief acts as a constant reminder that their choices and
behavior have consequences, both in this life and in the afterlife. It motivates them to follow the
teachings of Islam, be honest, kind, and just, and avoid sin.

The awareness of accountability also encourages Muslims to seek forgiveness from God through
repentance whenever they make mistakes. Their ultimate goal is to gain God's pleasure and enter
paradise, and this belief guides their actions to stay on the righteous path. The idea of life after
death shapes their moral compass, reminding them that their deeds matter and will be judged in the
end.
2. M/J 18/P22/Q4

(a) Write in detail about Muslim belief in Life after Death and the Day of Judgement. [10]

(b) How does belief in life after death affect the life of a Muslim? [4]

Ans. (a) Belief in life after death (Al-Akhira) is one of the most important principles in Islam.
Muslims believe that life on Earth is temporary, and its main purpose is to prepare for the life that
comes after death. They believe that every individual will be judged by God based on their actions
and deeds in this world. This belief emphasizes that the choices a person makes in life have
consequences in the afterlife, and these consequences will either lead them to paradise (Jannah) or
hell (Jahannam).

Muslims also believe in a phase called Barzakh, which is the waiting period after death and before
the Day of Judgement. After a person dies, their soul enters this intermediate stage, where they
remain until the final resurrection. During this time, the soul may experience some form of reward
or punishment based on their deeds.

The Day of Judgement (Yawm al-Qiyama) is a central event in Islamic eschatology. Muslims believe
that at the appointed hour, which only God knows, the world will come to an end, and the dead will
be resurrected from their graves. All humans will stand before God for judgment. Their deeds,
recorded by angels throughout their lives, will be revealed, and they will be judged for every action
they took, big or small. Every person will receive what they deserve, with no injustice.

On the Day of Judgement, the righteous will be rewarded, and the wrongdoers will face punishment.
The Qur'an mentions a bridge called Siraat that stretches over hell and leads to paradise. Those who
are faithful and have lived righteous lives will cross this bridge easily, while the sinners may fall into
hell. After the judgement, people will either enter paradise, where they will live in eternal bliss, or
they will be sent to hell, a place of torment.

The ultimate goal of every Muslim is to earn God's mercy and forgiveness so they can enter
paradise. This belief in the afterlife shapes how Muslims live their lives. They strive to do good
deeds, repent for their sins, and remain obedient to God's commands, knowing that everything they
do will be accounted for on the Day of Judgement.

In summary, the Muslim belief in life after death and the Day of Judgement serves as a strong
motivator for moral and righteous behavior in this life. It provides guidance on how to live justly,
with the understanding that this life is just a preparation for the eternal life to come.

Ans. (b) Belief in life after death has a big impact on how Muslims live. Knowing that they will be
judged by God for everything they do makes them want to follow God's teachings closely. They try
to do good, avoid bad actions, and live in a way that pleases God because they believe that
everything they do will matter in the next life. This belief also makes Muslims more aware of God in
their daily lives. They know that God sees everything, even their thoughts, so they try to act kindly,
be honest, and stay away from things that are wrong. When they make mistakes, they seek God's
forgiveness and try to do better. Also, belief in life after death helps Muslims stay hopeful and
patient, especially when times are tough. They remember that the challenges of this life are
temporary, and their real reward will come in the afterlife. This belief gives them comfort and
peace, knowing that God will always be fair and just.

In short, believing in life after death encourages Muslims to live a good life, stay aware of God, and
be patient, knowing that the afterlife is where the real reward is.
3. M/J 15/P22/Q4

(a) What do Muslims believe about the Day of Resurrection and Judgment? [10]

(b) How does this belief affect the daily living of Muslims? [4]

Ans. (a) Muslims believe that the Day of Resurrection and Judgment, also known as Qayama, will
mark the end of this world and the beginning of the eternal life. On this day, the entire universe
will be destroyed, and all humans, jinn, and other creations will be resurrected by God for final
judgment.

Islam teaches that only God knows the exact timing of this day. The angel Israfeel will blow the
trumpet twice: the first blow will cause everything in the universe to perish, and the second blow
will bring all beings back to life for accountability.

On this day, all people will stand before God to answer for their deeds. Each person will receive a
record of their actions—those who led righteous lives will receive their book in their right hand, a
symbol of success, while sinners will receive it in their left hand, signifying failure. The Qur’an
emphasizes that God’s judgment will be just and that no one will be wronged.

The outcome of this judgment will determine a person’s eternal destination. The righteous will be
rewarded with Paradise (Jannah), described as a place of eternal joy, peace, and blessings. The
wrongdoers, however, will face punishment in Hell (Jahannam), which is shown as a place of
suffering.

Muslims believe the Day of Judgment serves as a reminder of accountability, encouraging them to
live righteously and avoid sin. Qur’anic verses, such as "That Day, the people will depart separated
[into categories] to be shown [the result of] their deeds" (Qur’an 99:6), and "And whoever does an
atom's weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it" (Qur’an 99:7-
8), reinforce the importance of preparing for this day.

In summary, belief in the Day of Resurrection and Judgment is central to Islam, reminding Muslims
of the temporary nature of this life and the eternal consequences of their actions.

Ans. (b) Belief in the Day of Resurrection and Judgment affects how Muslims live their daily lives.
They know that one day they will stand before God to answer for their actions, so they try to live
in a way that pleases Him. This belief helps them avoid bad behavior, like lying or being unfair,
because they don’t want to face punishment in the Hereafter.

Instead, Muslims focus on doing good deeds, such as praying, helping others, and being honest and
kind. They hope these actions will earn them God’s mercy and a place in Paradise. This belief also
gives them strength during hard times, reminding them that their patience and good behavior will
be rewarded.

In simple terms, this belief makes Muslims more careful, responsible, and motivated to live a good
life.
 Islamiyat Past Paper Questions/Answers according to Marking Scheme

Topic: Belief in Predestination and Decree

1. O/N 17/P21/Q5

(a) Write an account about the relationship between belief in God’s divine decree and human
responsibility. [10]

(b) How does this belief in God’s divine decree affect the day to day life of Muslims? [4]

Ans. (a) Belief in God’s divine decree, or Qadr, is an important part of Islamic faith. It means that
everything that happens in life, whether good or bad, is part of God’s plan and happens with His
knowledge and permission. Muslims believe that God is all-knowing, wise, and just. However, this
belief does not mean humans are free from responsibility. God knows everything that will happen,
but He does not force people to make certain choices. Humans have free will and are responsible for
their actions. God’s knowledge is perfect, and He has recorded everything in the Preserved Tablet,
including how long each person will live and what they will receive in life.

Even though everything happens by God’s will, humans are not helpless. God has given them the
ability to make choices and act within the limits of His plan. People are responsible for obeying
God’s commands, and they will be judged on their actions on the Day of Judgment. Those who do
good will be rewarded, and those who do wrong will be punished. The Qur'an says, “God does not
burden any soul beyond what it can bear” (2:286), showing that God’s justice ensures people are only
held accountable for what they can control.

This belief teaches Muslims to trust God’s wisdom, especially during difficulties, and reminds them
to stay committed to making good choices. It brings peace and hope, knowing that everything
happens for a reason while motivating Muslims to work hard and live responsibly.

Ans. (b) Belief in divine decree strengthens one’s belief in God. A person realizes that God alone
controls everything, so he trusts and relies on Him. Even though a person tries his best, at the same
time he relies on God for the final outcome. His hard work or intelligence does not make him
arrogant, for God is the source of all that comes his way. Finally, a person attains peace of mind in
the realization that God is the Wise and His actions are dictated by wisdom. Things don’t happen
without a purpose. If something reached him, he realizes it could never have escaped him. If
something misses him, he realizes it was never meant to be. A person achieves an inner peace, and is
inwardly at rest with this realization.

2. M/J 11/P2/Q4

(a) What does the statement ‘There is no ability or power except through Allah’ tell you about
Muslim belief in Allah’s predestination and decree? [10]

(b) To what extent does this belief affect the daily living of Muslims? [4]

Ans. (a) The statement "There is no ability or power except through Allah" reflects a core aspect of
Muslim belief in divine decree (Qadr) and predestination. Muslims believe that everything that
happens in the universe is under the complete control and will of Allah. This statement emphasizes
that all strength, ability, or success comes solely from Allah’s will, and humans are entirely
dependent on Him. It reinforces the belief that Allah is the Creator and Sustainer of all things, and
nothing happens without His permission.

Belief in divine decree is an essential article of faith in Islam, as mentioned in the Iman-e-Mufassal.
Muslims accept that Allah’s knowledge encompasses everything, including the past, present, and
future. He has recorded everything that will happen in the Preserved Tablet (Al-Lawh Al-Mahfuz),
and His wisdom dictates all occurrences in the universe.

However, this belief does not absolve humans of responsibility for their actions. Muslims
understand that while Allah’s will is absolute, humans are granted free will within the framework
of His divine plan. They are responsible for their choices and will be held accountable for their
deeds on the Day of Judgment. This dual concept—that Allah has predestined everything but
humans are still accountable—encourages Muslims to strive for righteousness while relying on
Allah’s guidance and mercy.

The statement also serves to humble Muslims and keep them grounded. They recognize that their
abilities and successes are blessings from Allah, not solely the result of their own efforts. Similarly,
during hardships, this belief offers comfort, as Muslims trust in Allah’s wisdom and know that
nothing happens without purpose.

In summary, the statement highlights a balance between Allah’s absolute power and human
responsibility, encouraging Muslims to rely on Allah, strive to live honestly, and accept both
successes and trials with gratitude and patience.

Ans. (b) The belief in Allah’s divine decree and predestination deeply affects how Muslims live their
daily lives. It helps them understand that Allah is the most powerful and controls everything in the
universe. This belief makes Muslims humble because they know that their success, abilities, or
struggles all come from Allah.

In everyday life, Muslims turn to Allah for help and guidance. For example, when they face a
problem, they pray to Allah, trusting that He will provide the best solution. When they achieve
something good, they thank Allah because they believe it is His blessing. If things don’t go as
planned, they remain patient and trust that Allah has a better plan for them.

This belief also helps Muslims avoid arrogance. They don’t feel overly proud of their abilities
because they know that everything they have is a gift from Allah. It also brings peace during tough
times because Muslims believe that whatever happens is part of Allah’s plan, and it is for their
ultimate good.

In short, this belief teaches Muslims to trust Allah, stay patient, be grateful, and remain humble in all
situations.