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plt_tutorial

The document provides a series of Python code snippets demonstrating various data visualization techniques using Matplotlib, including line plots, bar charts, pie charts, stack plots, fill between plots, and scatter plots. It utilizes sample data to illustrate how to create and customize these visualizations effectively. The document also includes the use of Pandas for data manipulation and analysis.

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stamim223689
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2 views

plt_tutorial

The document provides a series of Python code snippets demonstrating various data visualization techniques using Matplotlib, including line plots, bar charts, pie charts, stack plots, fill between plots, and scatter plots. It utilizes sample data to illustrate how to create and customize these visualizations effectively. The document also includes the use of Pandas for data manipulation and analysis.

Uploaded by

stamim223689
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In [1]: from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

import csv
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from collections import Counter

Line Plot
In [2]: ages_x = [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55]

py_dev_y = [20046, 17100, 20000, 24744, 30500, 37732, 41247, 45372, 48876, 53850, 57287, 63016, 65998, 70003,
70000, 71496, 75370, 83640, 84666, 84392, 78254, 85000, 87038, 91991, 100000, 94796, 97962, 93302,
99240, 102736, 112285, 100771, 104708, 108423, 101407, 112542, 122870, 120000]

plt.plot(ages_x, py_dev_y, label='Python')

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x1c126c46c40>]
Out[2]:

In [3]: js_dev_y = [16446, 16791, 18942, 21780, 25704, 29000, 34372, 37810, 43515, 46823, 49293, 53437,
56373, 62375, 66674, 68745, 68746, 74583, 79000, 78508, 79996, 80403, 83820, 88833,
91660, 87892, 96243, 90000, 99313, 91660, 102264, 100000, 100000, 91660, 99240, 108000,
105000, 104000]
plt.plot(ages_x, js_dev_y, label='JavaScript')

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x1c1273eefa0>]
Out[3]:

In [4]: dev_y = [17784, 16500, 18012, 20628, 25206, 30252, 34368, 38496, 42000, 46752, 49320, 53200, 56000, 62316,
64928, 67317, 68748, 73752, 77232, 78000, 78508, 79536, 82488, 88935, 90000, 90056, 95000, 90000,
91633, 91660, 98150, 98964, 100000, 98988, 100000, 108923, 105000, 103117]
plt.plot(ages_x, dev_y, color='#444444', linestyle='--', label='All Devs')

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x1c12746c460>]
Out[4]:

Bar Chart
In [5]: plt.style.use("fivethirtyeight")

data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
ids = data['Responder_id']
lang_responses = data['LanguagesWorkedWith']

language_counter = Counter()

for response in lang_responses:


language_counter.update(response.split(';'))

languages = []
popularity = []

for item in language_counter.most_common(15):


languages.append(item[0])
popularity.append(item[1])

languages.reverse()
popularity.reverse()

plt.barh(languages, popularity)

plt.title("Most Popular Languages")


# plt.ylabel("Programming Languages")
plt.xlabel("Number of People Who Use")

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

Pie Charts
In [6]: from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

plt.style.use("fivethirtyeight")

slices = [59219, 55466, 47544, 36443, 35917]


labels = ['JavaScript', 'HTML/CSS', 'SQL', 'Python', 'Java']
explode = [0, 0, 0, 0.1, 0]

plt.pie(slices, labels=labels, explode=explode, shadow=True,


startangle=90, autopct='%1.1f%%',
wedgeprops={'edgecolor': 'black'})

plt.title("My Awesome Pie Chart")


plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

Stack Plots
In [7]: plt.style.use("fivethirtyeight")

minutes = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

player1 = [8, 6, 5, 5, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0]
player2 = [0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4]
player3 = [0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4]

labels = ['player1', 'player2', 'player3']


colors = ['#6d904f', '#fc4f30', '#008fd5']

plt.stackplot(minutes, player1, player2, player3, labels=labels, colors=colors)

plt.legend(loc=(0.07, 0.05))

plt.title("My Awesome Stack Plot")


plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

Fill Between
In [8]: data = pd.read_csv('data2.csv')
ages = data['Age']
dev_salaries = data['All_Devs']
py_salaries = data['Python']
js_salaries = data['JavaScript']

plt.plot(ages, dev_salaries, color='#444444',


linestyle='--', label='All Devs')

plt.plot(ages, py_salaries, label='Python')

overall_median = 57287

plt.fill_between(ages, py_salaries, dev_salaries,


where=(py_salaries > dev_salaries),
interpolate=True, alpha=0.25, label='Above Avg')

plt.fill_between(ages, py_salaries, dev_salaries,


where=(py_salaries <= dev_salaries),
interpolate=True, color='red', alpha=0.25, label='Below Avg')

plt.legend()

plt.title('Median Salary (USD) by Age')


plt.xlabel('Ages')
plt.ylabel('Median Salary (USD)')

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

Scatter Plots
In [9]: plt.style.use('seaborn')

data = pd.read_csv('2019-05-31-data.csv')
view_count = data['view_count']
likes = data['likes']
ratio = data['ratio']

plt.scatter(view_count, likes, c=ratio, cmap='summer',


edgecolor='black', linewidth=1, alpha=0.75)

cbar = plt.colorbar()
cbar.set_label('Like/Dislike Ratio')

plt.xscale('log')
plt.yscale('log')

plt.title('Trending YouTube Videos')


plt.xlabel('View Count')
plt.ylabel('Total Likes')

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

In [ ]:

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