Gaseous State
GASEOUS STATE
CLASS : XI | TARGET : NEET (UG) : ÄBHYASAM
PRACTICE TEST PAPER
Max. Marks : 180 Max. Time : 1 Hr.
Important Instructions :
1. The test duration is 1 hour and maximum marks 180.
2. The test consists 45 SCQ questions 4 marks each
3. 1 mark will be deducted for incorrect answer. No deduction of marks from the total score will be made for
an un-attempted question.
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. 2.5 L of a sample of a gas at 27°C and 1 bar pressure is compressed to a volume of 500 mL keeping
the temperature constant, the percentage increase in pressure is
(1) 100 % (2) 400 % (3) 500% (4) 80%
2. For two gases, A and B with molecular weights MA and MB, it is observed that at a certain temperature,
T, the mean velocity of A is equal to the root mean square velocity of B. Thus the mean velocity of A
can be made equal to the mean velocity of B, if
(1) A is at temperature, T1 and B at T2 T1 > T2
(2) A is lowered to a temperature T2 < T while B is at T
(3) Both A and B are raised to a higher temperature
(4) Both A and B are lowered in temperature.
3. At what temperature, the average speed of gas molecules be double of that at temperature, 27ºC?
(1) 120ºC (2) 108ºC (3) 927ºC (4) 300ºC
4. Two glass bulbs A and B at same temperature are connected by a very small tube having a stop-corck.
Bulb A has a volume of 100 cm3 and contained the gas while bulb B was empty. On opening the stop-
corck, the pressure fell down to 20%. The volume of the bulb B is :
(1) 100 cm3 (2) 200 cm3 (3) 250 cm3 (4) 400 cm3
5. The product of PV is plotted against P at two temperatures T1 and T2 and the 'result is shown in figure.
What is correct about T1 and T2?
(1) T1 > T2 (2) T2 > T1 (3) T1 = T2 (4) T1 + T2 = 1
6. Match of following (where Urms = root mean square speed, Uav = average speed, Ump = most probable
speed)
List I List II
(a) Urms / Uav (i) 1.22
(b) Uav / Ump (ii) 1.13
(c) Urms / Ump (iii) 1.08
(1) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i) (2) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii)
(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii) (4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i).
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NEET - 9
Gaseous State
7. N2 + 3H2 2NH3. 1 mol N2 and 4 mol H2 are taken in 15 L flask at 27°C. After complete conversion
of N2 into NH3, 5 L of H2O is added. Pressure set up in the flask is :
3 x 0.0821 x 300 2 x 0.0821 x 300
(1) atm (2) atm
15 10
1 x 0.0821 x 300 1 x 0.0821 x 300
(3) atm (4) atm
15 10
8. Which of the following is not the correct set of pressure and volume at constant temperature and
constant moles of gas ?
P V P V
(1) 1 atm 200 ml (2) 760 mm 0.2 L
(3) 0.5 atm 100 L (4) 2 atm 100 mL
9. 2 litres of moist hydrogen were collected over water at 260C at a total pressure of one atmosphere. On
analysis, it was found that the quantity of H 2 collected was 0.0788 mole. What is the mole fraction of H2
in the moist gas
(1) 0.989 (2) 0.897 (3) 0.953 (4) 0.967
10. When CO2 under high pressure is released from a fire extinguisher, particles of solid CO 2 are formed,
despite the low sublimation temperature (– 77ºC) of CO2 at 1.0 atm. It is
(1) the gas does work pushing back the atmosphere using KE of molecules and thus lowering the
temperature
(2) volume of the gas is decreased rapidly hence, temperature is lowered
(3) both (1) and (2)
(4) None of the above
11. At what temperature will the total KE of 0.3 mol of He be the same as the total KE of 0.40 mol of Ar at
400 K ?
(1) 533 K (2) 400 K (3) 346 K (4) 300 K
12. Potassium hydroxide solutions are used to absorb CO 2. How many litres of CO2 at 1.00 atm and 22ºC
1
would be absorbed by an aqueous solution containing 15.0 g of KOH ? (Take R = atm / K/mole)
12
2KOH + CO2 K2CO3 + H2O
(1) 3.24 L (2) 1.62 L (3) 6.48 L (4) 0.324 L
13. The volume of a gas increases by a factor of 2 while the pressure decreases by a factor of 3. Given that
the number of moles is unaffected, the factor by which the temperature changes is :
3 2 1
(1) (2) 3 × 2 (3) (4) × 3
2 3 2
14. If V0 is the volume of a given mass of gas at 273 K at constant pressure , then according to Charle's
law , the volume at 10 ºC will be :
2 10 283
(1) 10 V0 (2) (V0 + 10) (3) V0 + (4) V
273 273 273 0
15. When a gas is compressed at constant temperature :
(1) the speeds of the molecules increase
(2) the collisions between the molecules increase
(3) the speeds of the molecules decrease
(4) the collisions between the molecules decrease
16. A cylinder is filled with a gaseous mixture containing equal masses of CO and N 2 . The partial pressure
ratio is :
1
(1) PN2 = PCO (2) PCO = 0.875 PN2 (3) PCO = 2 PN2 (4) PCO = PN
2 2
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NEET - 10
Gaseous State
17. Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule at 298 k , the average kinetic energy of
helium is :
(1) two times that of hydrogen molecule (2) same as that of the hydrogen molecule
(3) four times that of a hydrogen molecule (4) half that of a hydrogen molecule
18. Two flasks A and B have equal volumes. A is maintained at 300 K and B at 600 K, while A contains H 2
gas, B has an equal mass of CO2 gas. Find the ratio of total K.E. of gases in flask A to that of B.
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 11 : 1 (3) 33 : 2 (4) 55 : 7
19. A quantity of gas is collected in a graduated tube over the mercury. The volume of gas at 18 ºC is 50 ml
and the level of mercury in the tube is 100 mm above the outside mercury level. The barometer reads
750 torr. Hence , volume at S.T.P. is approximately :
(1) 22 ml (2) 40 ml (3) 20 ml (4) 44 ml
20. If equal weights of oxygen and nitrogen are placed in separate containers of equal volume at the same
temperature, which one of the following statements is true?
(mol wt: N2 = 28, O2 = 32)
(1) Both flasks contain the same number of molecules.
(2) The pressure in the nitrogen flask is greater than the one in the oxygen flask.
(3) More molecules are present in the oxygen flask.
(4) Molecules in the oxygen flask are moving faster on the average than the ones in the nitrogen flask.
21. Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory of gases?
(1) The molecules possess a volume that is negligibly small compared to the of the container
(2) The pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related
(3) Gases consist of discrete particles that are in random motion
(4) The average kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional to the temperature
22. What is the total pressure exerted by the mixture of 7.0 g of N 2 , 2g of hydrogen and 8.0 g of sulphur
dioxide gases in a vessel of 6 L capacity that has been kept in a reservoir at 27°C?
(1) 2.5 bar (2) 4.5 bar (3) 10 atm (4) 5.7 bar
23. At what temperature root mean square speed of N2 gas is equal to that of propane gas at S.T.P.
conditions.
(1) 173.7°C (2) 173.7 K (3) S.T.P. (4) – 40°C
24. 10 L of O2 gas is reacted with 30 L of CO (g) at STP. The volume of each gas present at the end of the
reaction are :
(1) O2 = 10 L, CO2 = 20 L (2) CO = 10 L, CO2 = 20 L
(3) CO = 20 L, CO2 = 10 L (4) CO = 15 L, CO2 = 15 L
25. 1 mol of a gaseous aliphahatic compound CnH3nOm is completely burnt in an excess of oxygen. The
contraction in volume is (assume water get condensed out)
1 3 3 1 1 3 3 1
(1) 1 n m (2) 1 n m (3) 1 n m (4) 1 n m
2 4 4 4 2 4 4 2
26. One mole of a gas is defined as -
(1) The number of molecules in one litre of gas
(2) The number of molecules in one formula weight of gas
(3) The number of molecules contained in 12 grams of (12 C) isotope
(4) The number of molecules in 22.4 litres of a gas at S.T.P.
27. If two moles of an ideal gas at 546 K occupies a volume of 44.8 litres, the pressure must be -
(1) 2 atm (2) 3 atm (3) 4 atm (4) 1 atm
28. At STP the order of mean square velocity of molecules of H2, N2, O2 and HBr is -
(1) H2 > N2 > O2 > HBr (2) HBr > O2 > N2 > H2
(3) HBr > H2 > O2 > N2 (4) N2 > O2 > H2 > HBr
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NEET - 11
Gaseous State
29. If all the oxygen atoms present in 4 mole H2SO4 2 mole P4O10 & 2mole NO2 are collected for the
formation of O2 gas molecules then calculate volume of O2 gas formed at 2 atm pressure & 273 K
temperature.
(1) 224 L (2) 448 L (3) 336 L (4) 112 L
30.
If the partition is removed the average molar mass of the sample will be (Assume ideal
behaviour).
5 10 3
(1) gm/mol (2) gm/mol (3) gm/mol (4) 3 gm/mol
3 3 2
31. Which of the following relationship is false :
2RT 1
(1) Most probable velocity, = (2) PV = 2
mnCrms
M 3
PV 1
(3) Compresibility factor Z = (4) Average kinetic energy of a gas = kT
nRT 2
32. At constant temperature, the pressure for same mass of the gas is
(1) proportional to the volume (2)inversely proportional to the volume.
(3) remain same (4) none
33. The root mean square speed is always
(1) more than the average speed of molecules. (2) less than the average speed of molecules.
(3) remain constant (4) none
34. Which of the following exhibits the weakest intermolecular forces ?
(1) NH3 (2) HCl (3) He (4) H2O
35. At 0°C and one atm pressure, a gas occupies 100 cc. If the pressure is increased to one and a half-
time and temperature is increased by one-third of absolute temperature, then final volume of the gas
will be :
(1) 80 cc (2) 88.9 cc (3) 66.7 cc (4) 100 cc
36. The rms velocity of CO2 at a temperature T (in kelvin) is x cm s–1. At what temperature (inkelvin) the
rms. velocity of nitrous oxide would be 4 x cm s –1 ?
(1) 16 T (2) 2T (3) 4T (4) 32 T
37. N2 is found in a litre flask under 100 k Pa pressure and O 2 is found in another 3 litre flask under 320 k
Pa pressure. If the two flasks are connected, the resultant pressure is
(1) 310 k Pa (2) 210 k Pa (3) 420 k Pa (4) 265 k Pa
38. The numerical value of N/n (where N is the number of molecules in a given sample of the gas and n is
the number of moles of the gas) is
(1) 8.314 (2) 6.02 1023 (3) 0.0821 (4) 1.66 10–19
39. Slope of the plot between PV and P at constant temperature is :
(1) zero 0(2) 1 (3) 1/2 (4) 1/ 2
40. What is the pressure of 2 mole of NH3 at 27°C when its volume is 5 litre in van der waals equation ?
(a = 4.17, b = 0.03711)
(1) 10.33 atm (2) 9.33 atm (3) 9.74 atm (4) 9.2 atm
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NEET - 12
Gaseous State
41. Equation for Boyle's law is
dP dV dP dV d2P d2 V d2P d2 V
(1) =– (2) =+ (3) =– (4) =+
P V P V P dT P dT
42. Two gas bulbs A and B are connected by a tube having a stopcock. Bulb A has a volume of 100 ml and
contains hydrogen. After opening the gas from A to the evacuated bulb B, the pressure falls down by
40%. The volume (mL) of B must be :
(1) 75 (2) 150 (3) 125 (4) 200
43. Which of the following diagram correctly describes the behaviour of a fixed mass of an ideal gas ?
(T is measured in K)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
44. A 4.0 dm3 flask containing N2 at 4.0 bar was connected to a 6.0 dm 3 flask containing helium at 6.0 bar,
and the gases were allowed to mix isothermally, then the total pressure of the resulting mixture will be
(1) 10.0 bar (2) 5.2 bar (3) 1.6 bar (4) 5.0
45. In order to increase the volume of a gas by10%, the pressure of the gas should be
(1) decreased by 10% (2) decreased by 1%
(3) increased by 10% (4) increased by 1%
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NEET - 13
