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The document provides links to download the 6th edition of 'Botany' by James D. Mauseth and other educational resources. It also includes a detailed narrative about the life and exploits of Jack Sheppard, a notorious thief in 18th century London, detailing his criminal activities and escapes from prison. The text highlights Sheppard's descent into crime and his relationships, particularly with Edgworth Bess, which contributed to his downfall.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
187 views25 pages

Botany 6th Edition James D. Mauseth Mauseth James D Download

The document provides links to download the 6th edition of 'Botany' by James D. Mauseth and other educational resources. It also includes a detailed narrative about the life and exploits of Jack Sheppard, a notorious thief in 18th century London, detailing his criminal activities and escapes from prison. The text highlights Sheppard's descent into crime and his relationships, particularly with Edgworth Bess, which contributed to his downfall.

Uploaded by

renayroleen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exploring the Variety of Random
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Surprising Exploits of Jack Sheppard
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Title: The Life and Surprising Exploits of Jack Sheppard

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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE AND


SURPRISING EXPLOITS OF JACK SHEPPARD ***
PRINTED BY S. & J. KEYS, DEVONPORT.

THE
LIFE
AND
ADVENTURES
of
JACK SHEPPARD

THE LIFE AND SURPRISING EXPLOITS

OF

J A C K S H E P PA R D .

[Jack Sheppard beating his Master.]


J ACK SHEPPARD was born in the parish of Stepney, near London, in the
year 1702. His father was a Carpenter, and he died when Jack was so
young, that Jack could not recollect ever seeing him. Hence the burthen
of his maintenance, together with that of his brother and sister, lay upon his
mother, who soon procured him admission into the workhouse, in
Bishopsgate-street, where he continued for a year and a half; and, during
that time, received an education sufficient to qualify him for the trade his
mother designed him, viz., a carpenter: accordingly, he was recommended
to Mr. Wood, in Wych-street, Drury-lane, and bound to him for seven years.
The lad proved an early proficient. Being an ingenious hand, he soon
became master of his business, and gave such satisfaction to his master’s
customers, that he had the character of a very sober, orderly boy; but, alas,
unhappy youth! before he had completed six years of his apprenticeship, he
formed a fatal acquaintance with one Elizabeth Lyon, (otherwise called
Edgworth Bess, from a town of that name in Middlesex, where she was
born,) the reputed wife of a soldier, and who lived in a debauched life. Our
young hero became enamoured of her, and they cohabited as man and wife.
This was the foundation of his ruin. Sheppard grew weary of the yoke of
servitude, and began to dispute with his master. Being one day at work at
Mr. Britt’s, the Sun alehouse, near Islington, he on a trivial occasion, fell
upon his master, and beat and bruised him in a barbarous and shameful
manner. Such a sudden and deplorable change was there in the behaviour of
this promising young man. Next ensued a neglect of duty both to God and
his master, lying out of nights, perpetual jarring and animosities. These
were the consequences of his intimacy with this harlot, who, by the sequel,
will appear to have been the main loadstone in bringing him to the fatal
tree.
Edgworth Bess having stolen a gold ring from a gentleman, to whom she
had introduced herself in the street, was sent to St. Giles’s round-house.
Sheppard went immediately to his consort; and, after a short discourse with
Mr. Brown, the beadle, and his wife, who had the care of the place, he fell
upon the poor old couple, took the keys from them, and let his lady out, in
spite of all the outcries and opposition they were capable of making.
About July, 1723, he was, by his master, sent to perform a repair at the
house of Mr Braines, a piece-broker, in White-horse-yard—From thence he
stole a roll of fustian, containing twenty-four yards, which was afterwards
found in his trunk.
This is supposed to be the first robbery he ever committed; and it was
not long before he repeated another upon the same Mr. Braines, by breaking
into his house in the night time, and taking out of the till £7 in money, and
goods from the shop to the value of £14 more. How he entered this house
was a secret, until upon being committed to Newgate he confessed that he
took up the iron bars at the cellar window, and after he had done his
business nailed them down again: so that Mr. Braines never believed that
his house had been broken open; and a woman, a lodger in the house, lay all
the while under suspicion of having committed the robbery.
Sheppard and his master parted ten months before the expiration of his
apprenticeship: a woeful parting to the former. He lost a good, careful
patron, and lay exposed to the temptations of the most wicked wretches the
town could afford, such as Joseph Blake, alias

[Jack Sheppard and his Comrades encountering the Game-keepers.]

Blueskin; —— Dowling; James Sykes, alias Hell and Fury, by whom he


was seduced into every kind of vice! After breaking into a house near
Kennington, they were all nearly apprehended by some game-keepers, who
happened to pass that way, and with whom they had a desperate battle.
Soon after this, Sheppard being on horseback, met his late master near
Finchly, whom he first robbed, and then tying him on his horse, with his
face towards his tail, flogged him unmercifully with a whip.

Sheppard had a brother named Thomas, a carpenter by profession, but a


notorious thief and housebreaker by practice. Thomas being committed to
Newgate for breaking open the house of Mrs. M. Cook, a linen draper in
Clare-market, on the 5th of February, and stealing goods to the amount of
£50 or £60, impeached his brother, John Sheppard, and Edgworth Bess, as
being concerned with him in this fact; and these three were charged with
being concerned together in breaking into the house of Mr. William Phillips,
in Drury-lane, and stealing divers goods, the property of Mrs. Frederick, a
lodger in the house, on the 14th of the said month of February. All possible
endeavours were used by Mrs. Cook and Mr. Phillips to get John Sheppard
and Edgworth Bess apprehended, but to no purpose, till the following
accident:—Sheppard being on his wicked range in London, committing
robberies wherever he could, one day met with his old acquaintance, James
Sykes, alias Hell and Fury, sometimes a chairman, and sometimes a
running footman. He was invited by him to go to one Sedgate’s, a
victualling house, near the Seven Dials, to play a game at skittles. Sheppard
complied, and Sykes secretly sent for Mr. Price, a constable in St. Giles’s
Parish, and charged him with his friend Sheppard for robbing Mrs. Cook,
&c. Sheppard was carried before Justice Parry, who ordered him to St.
Giles’s round-house, till the next morning, for further examination. He was
confined in the upper part of the place, being two stories from the ground;
but, before two hours, by only the help of a razor and the stretcher of a
chair, he broke open the top of the round-house, and, tying together a sheet
and blanket, by them descended into the church-yard, and escaped, leaving
the parish to repair the damage, and repent the affront put upon his skill and
capacity.
The night after this, Jack and Bess broke into a house in Chancery-lane,
and finding an old gentleman up, put a rope round his neck, and threatened
to murder him, while Bess plundered the rooms.
On the 19th of May, in the evening, Sheppard, with another robber,
named Benson, was passing through Leicester-fields, where a gentleman
stood accusing a woman with an attempt to steal his watch. A mob was
gathered about the disputants. Sheppard’s companion got in among them,
and picked the gentleman’s pocket in earnest of his watch. The scene was
now changed from an attempted robbery to a real one: and in a moment
ensued an outcry of “Stop thief!” Sheppard and Benson took to their heels;
but Sheppard was seized by a sergeant of the guard at Leicester-house,
crying out “Stop thief!” with much earnestness. He was conveyed to St.
Ann’s round-house, in Soho, and kept secure till the next morning, when
Edgworth Bess came to visit him, who was seized also. They were carried
before Justice Walker, when the people in Drury Lane and Clare-market
appeared, and charged them with the robberies before-mentioned; but
Sheppard pretending to impeach certain accomplices, the justices
committed them to the New Prison, with an intent to have them removed to
Newgate, unless there came from them some useful discoveries. Sheppard
was now a second time in the hands of justice; but how long he intended to
keep in them the reader will soon be able to judge.
He and his mate were now in a strong and well-guarded prison, himself
loaded with a pair of double links, and bazils of about 14lb. weight, and
confined together in the safest apartment, called Newgate ward.
[Sheppard making his escape from the condemned hole.]

Sheppard, conscious of his crime, and knowing the information he had


made to be but a blind scheme, that would avail nothing, began to meditate
an escape. They had been thus detained four days, when their friends,
having the liberty of seeing them, furnished Jack with implements proper
for his design; accordingly he went to work, and, on the 25th of May, being
Whitsunday, at about two o’clock in the morning, completed a practicable
breach, and sawed off his fetters; having, with unheard of diligence and
dexterity, cut off an iron bar from the window, and took out a mutin or bar,
of the most solid oak, about nine inches in thickness, by boring it through in
many places, with great skill and labour.—They had still twenty-five feet to
descend. Sheppard fastened a sheet and blankets to the bars, caused madam
to take off her gown and petticoat, and sent her out first. She being more
corpulent than himself, it was with great difficulty he got her through the
opening; but, on observing his directions, she was instantly down, more
frightened than hurt. Out hero followed, and lighted with ease and pleasure.
But where are they now?—Why, escaped out of one prison into another.
The reader is to understand that the New Prison and Clerkenwell Bridewell
lie contiguous to each other, and that Sheppard and Bess got into the yard of
the latter, where they had a wall of 22 feet high to scale before their liberty
was perfected. Sheppard, far from being unprepared to surmount this
difficulty, had his gimblets and piercers ready, and made a scaling-ladder.
While the keepers and prisoners of both places were asleep in their beds, he
mounts with his lady, and in less than ten minutes gets over the wall with
her, completing his liberation. His escape from the condemned hole in
Newgate made a far greater noise in the world than that from the New
Prison; and it has been allowed by all the gaol-keepers, in London, that one
so extraordinary was never before performed in England. The broken chairs
and bars are kept at the New Prison to testify the fact and preserve the
memory of the villain.

[The Law Stationer imploring Sheppard not to rob him.]

The next evening, alone, he entered the house of a Law Stationer, in the
same street, who went down upon his knees, and implored him not to rob
him. Sheppard, however, laughed at him for a fool; and, giving him a kick,
which made him senseless, robbed the house of all he could lay his hands
on. The next crime Sheppard and his companions committed was to rob Mr.
Kneebone, near the New Church, of property to the value of £300, for
which he was a short time after taken, by a domestic of Jonathan Wild,
tried, and sentenced to death. Being taken to the condemned hole, Sheppard
once more contemplated escape; and, having got implements, by some
means, for that purpose, he affected it on the very evening that the warrant
for his execution came from Windsor.
He had not been many days at liberty, before he wrote the two following
letters; and, dressing himself, at night, like a porter, went to Mr. Applebee’s
house, in Blackfriars, who at that time printed what are termed the dying
speeches of the persons executed, and left them with his maid-servant:—
“Mr. Applebee,—
“This, with my kind love to you, and pray give my kind love to Mr.
Wagstaff, hoping these few lines will find you in good health, as I am at
present, but I must own you are the loser for want of my dying speech; but
to make up your loss, if you think this sheet worth your while, pray make the
best of it. Though they do say I am taken among the smugglers, and put into
Dover Castle, yet I hope I am among the smugglers still. So no more, but
your humble servant,
“JOHN SHEPPARD.
“P.S. I desire you will be the postman with this letter to Mr. Austin, the
jail-keeper; so farewell; now I quit the English shore.
“NEWGATE, FAREWELL.”
“Mr. Austin,—
“You was pleased to pass your jokes upon me, and did say, you should
not have been angry with me, had I took my leave of you; but now pray keep
your jokes to yourself; let them laugh that win; for now it is an equal
chance, you to take me, or I to go away; but I own myself guilty of that ill
manners; but excuse me, for my departure being private and necessary,
spoiled the ceremony of bidding adieu. But I wish you all as well as I am at
present. But pray be not angry for the loss of your irons; had you not given
me them I had not taken them away; but really I had left them behind me
had convenience served. So do not be angry. And what is amiss done, you
right, for my scholarship is but small. This, from your fortunate prisoner,
“JOHN SHEPPARD.”
In a few nights after leaving these letters, he broke open a shop in
Monmouth-street, and stole some wearing apparel. On the 29th of October
he broke open the house of Mr. Robert Rawlins, a pawnbroker, in Drury-
lane, from whence he took a sword, a suit of apparel, a snuff box, rings,
watches, and goods to a considerable extent.
On the 31st of October he dined with his two women, Cook and Skeggs,
at a public-house in Newgate-street, where they were very merry together.
About four in the afternoon they took coach, and drawing up the windows,
passed through Newgate, which then was similar to Temple-bar, and on to
the Shears’-alehouse, in Maypole-street, by Clare-market; where, in the
evening, he sent for his mother, and treated her with some brandy. As she
knew the danger he was in, she advised him to take care of himself, and
keep out of the way; but Jack had been drinking pretty hard, and was grown
too wise to take counsel, and too valiant to fear anything; and, therefore,
leaving his mother, he strolled about in the neighbourhood, from alehouse
to gin-shop, till near 12 o’clock, when he was apprehended by means of an
alehouse boy, who had accidentally seen him. Poor Jack was then drunk,
unable to make any resistance, and was once more conveyed to Newgate.

[Jack securely fettered in Newgate.]


The 10th of November he was carried to the King’s Bench bar, at
Westminster, where the record of his conviction being read, and an affidavit
made that he was the same John Sheppard mentioned in that record, Mr.
Justice Power awarded sentence of death against him, and a rule of court
was made for his execution on the Monday following.
He was hanged at Tyburn, on Monday, November 16th, 1724, in the 23rd
year of his age. He died with great difficulty, and much pitied by the mob.
When he had hung about a quarter of an hour he was cut down by a soldier,
and delivered to his friends, who carried him to the Barley-mow, in Long-
acre. He was buried the same evening, in St. Martin’s church-yard.
DEVONPORT: PRINTED BY SAMUEL AND JOHN KEYS.

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