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Acids, Bases and Salts

The document discusses the properties and classifications of acids and bases, including Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis definitions. It explains concepts such as acidity, basicity, the formation of salts, and the pH scale, along with calculations for pH and pOH of various solutions. Additionally, it covers the behavior of weak and strong acids and bases in reactions and their resulting salts.

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abcchessgm
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13 views

Acids, Bases and Salts

The document discusses the properties and classifications of acids and bases, including Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis definitions. It explains concepts such as acidity, basicity, the formation of salts, and the pH scale, along with calculations for pH and pOH of various solutions. Additionally, it covers the behavior of weak and strong acids and bases in reactions and their resulting salts.

Uploaded by

abcchessgm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Acids

The compounds which furnish Ht in


ff aquomnyffg.name
af known as Arrhenium acids
and
strong
58 H a 142504 2H 5042

thorn ergo H sister Https


dissociates 100
strong acids
weak acids dissociates partially

Brasictyofacida no
ofreplaceble or ionisable Ht ions

HCl Basicity 1 42504 Basicity 2


HNG Basicity 9 Hypog Basicity 3 weakan
HzPO3 2 weakas
I Weal and
HzPQ

Arrhenius base The compounds which furnish on


in their aqueous solution
Naon Lion Kon Calon Mg only Baloo etc
Na on Not or strong base
Balon Ba 205 a

Nty on Nmt on weak


Belon Best 2oz

Lowry Bronsted concept of acid base


Based on donation 2 acceptance of Ht
The compound which furnish or donate Ht one known as

Breeland He 12504 H Br Choon ate

BronstedBase The compounds which take H which


accept H one known on Bronsted base

HU MHz NAYU
HA Ht G
H King My
Bronsted
Base
Lewis acid Lewis base
i accept lenep
whichaircan
lt
vacant orbital to accept ep of_é

vacant d orbital

which can donate lone pair of é


lewjffa.se
Ny nity H2O Chitin R NH
Hydrazine and
alkyl
initiBF HN BE

H 13 salt

salt These are formed by reaction of acid 2 base


Mostly salt one ionic and mostly
segments
which dissociates completely
in their aqueous solution
Nacl Nat Ct
NYU MY 6
MAYNO NHy NO

Salts of Heavy metal ions Ag PtAr Sn Sb Pb


Hg
Weak electrolytes Isparingly soluble salt
Aga Agt 4
PbSO4 Pb 5042
Sally sit 26

completeneutralisation

strong acid a strong base Neutral salt


HU Naon H2o
salt
Ealt of strong acid I weals base
1120 Acidic salt
HCl WHYON
LIKE because and
is
strong
IPHETS
Salt of weak acid strong base
Na on Basic salt
Choon no
affect
base is

IT stronger
Salt of weak acid weak base

HCN WHYON
NIN 1120

May be acidic basic Neutral


pH 7 PH 7 PM 7

PHscale
at 25 C
8

Neutral and
IITff
Hey
Audit solution Ht Oh
Basic solution Int on

Pure water

T
M
ss.EE

TIffn tff 55151 molarity of pure water

IL 1kg loog

HI oh
PH log pon log
10 7 10 7
ph log pons log
7
pm toga 7
7 logly
I
log 1 0
log to
log to 1 log too 2

3
log 10 2 log 000
For
any given solution
ph scale Ph poL 7 7

I Forgonen solution at 25C


HATE 1514
157 107
For
given solution Ht
a 153M at 25 C
Calculate pon solution ph of solution 2 TO
a 11 3 1511 b
3
ph log Blog10 3 1 3

POH PH 14 pon 14 ph 14 3 11

HATE 1514 153 TOM 7514


14 3
on 10 15
21303
log 2 013010 1 01 lnese log
log 3 01477
0169
logs
log 7 01845
Q calculate the ph of 152M HCl solution
HU H Ct
0 Ph log 152
15 0

0 152 10 2 2

calculate ph of 2 152M 42504


pn
a 413 b 314 C 114 d 117
42504 2H 5042
0
2 102 0

0 2 2 102 2 102

104
pn log 14 2
logs
logh logic log a 2

2 016
TPN

T Na cgy.ge
f
the ph of solution

Tosolvetheguns
For Nam strong base dissociation of
Nat on base is required
Nam
t O 2 184 0 0
2 154 2 104
E as

log 2 104 logs Aloglo


pay 013 4 317
PM 14 3.7 7013
MMM Nyt in
2 102M acid was mixed with 4 152 M Naoh
HCl
calculate pH of solution
a 3.1 b 1216 c 1.78 d
HCl Nam Nacl 1120
2 152 4 102
4 152 2 102 72 152 2 102
2 152

pon log 2 102 117

14 pon 4 117 1213


pm
conjugate acid conjugate base mixing of acids strong
base weak and 2
mixing of mixing of acid 2bar
weak base
Ostwald dilution law
which species can behave as an bronsted acid as well
as bronsted base

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