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 Osvaldo Gervasi · Beniamino Murgante ·
Sanjay Misra · Chiara Garau · Ivan Blečić ·
David Taniar · Bernady O. Apduhan ·
Ana Maria A. C. Rocha · Eufemia Tarantino ·
Carmelo Maria Torre · Yeliz Karaca (Eds.)

Computational Science
LNCS 12253

and Its Applications –

ICCSA 2020
20th International Conference
Cagliari, Italy, July 1–4, 2020
Proceedings, Part V
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 12253

Founding Editors
Gerhard Goos
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Juris Hartmanis
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

Editorial Board Members

Elisa Bertino
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Wen Gao
Peking University, Beijing, China
Bernhard Steffen
TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
Gerhard Woeginger
RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
Moti Yung
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7407
Osvaldo Gervasi Beniamino Murgante
• •

Sanjay Misra Chiara Garau

• •

Ivan Blečić David Taniar

• •

Bernady O. Apduhan Ana Maria A. C. Rocha

• •

Eufemia Tarantino Carmelo Maria Torre

• •

Yeliz Karaca (Eds.)

Computational Science
and Its Applications –
ICCSA 2020
20th International Conference
Cagliari, Italy, July 1–4, 2020
Proceedings, Part V

123
Editors
Osvaldo Gervasi Beniamino Murgante
University of Perugia University of Basilicata
Perugia, Italy Potenza, Potenza, Italy
Sanjay Misra Chiara Garau
Chair- Center of ICT/ICE University of Cagliari
Covenant University Cagliari, Italy
Ota, Nigeria
David Taniar
Ivan Blečić Clayton School of Information Technology
University of Cagliari Monash University
Cagliari, Italy Clayton, VIC, Australia
Bernady O. Apduhan Ana Maria A. C. Rocha
Department of Information Science University of Minho
Kyushu Sangyo University Braga, Portugal
Fukuoka, Japan
Carmelo Maria Torre
Eufemia Tarantino Polytechnic University of Bari
Polytechnic University of Bari Bari, Italy
Bari, Italy
Yeliz Karaca
Department of Neurology
University of Massachusetts
Medical School
Worcester, MA, USA

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Computer Science
ISBN 978-3-030-58813-7 ISBN 978-3-030-58814-4 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58814-4
LNCS Sublibrary: SL1 – Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
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 Preface

These seven volumes (LNCS volumes 12249–12255) consist of the peer-reviewed

papers from the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applica-
tions (ICCSA 2020) which took place from July 1–4, 2020. Initially the conference was
planned to be held in Cagliari, Italy, in collaboration with the University of Cagliari,
but due to the COVID-19 pandemic it was organized as an online event.
ICCSA 2020 was a successful event in the conference series, previously held in
Saint Petersburg, Russia (2019), Melbourne, Australia (2018), Trieste, Italy (2017),
Beijing, China (2016), Banff, Canada (2015), Guimaraes, Portugal (2014), Ho Chi
Minh City, Vietnam (2013), Salvador, Brazil (2012), Santander, Spain (2011),
Fukuoka, Japan (2010), Suwon, South Korea (2009), Perugia, Italy (2008), Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia (2007), Glasgow, UK (2006), Singapore (2005), Assisi, Italy
(2004), Montreal, Canada (2003), and (as ICCS) Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2002)
and San Francisco, USA (2001).
Computational science is the main pillar of most of the present research, industrial
and commercial applications, and plays a unique role in exploiting ICT innovative
technologies. The ICCSA conference series has provided a venue for researchers and
industry practitioners to discuss new ideas, to share complex problems and their
solutions, and to shape new trends in computational science.
Apart from the general track, ICCSA 2020 also included 52 workshops in various
areas of computational science, ranging from computational science technologies to
specific areas of computational science, such as software engineering, security,
machine learning and artificial intelligence, blockchain technologies, and of applica-
tions in many fields. We accepted 498 papers, distributed among 6 conference main
tracks, which included 52 in workshops and 32 short papers. We would like to express
our appreciation to the workshops chairs and co-chairs for their hard work and
dedication.
The success of the ICCSA conference series in general, and of ICCSA 2020 in
particular, vitaly depends on the support from many people: authors, presenters, par-
ticipants, keynote speakers, workshop chairs, session chairs, Organizing Committee
members, student volunteers, Program Committee members, Advisory Committee
members, international liaison chairs, reviewers, and others in various roles. We take
this opportunity to wholeheartedly thank them all.
We also wish to thank our publisher, Springer, for their acceptance to publish the
proceedings, for sponsoring part of the Best Papers Awards, and for their kind assis-
tance and cooperation during the editing process.
vi Preface

We cordially invite you to visit the ICCSA website http://www.iccsa.org where you
can find all the relevant information about this interesting and exciting event.

July 2020 Osvaldo Gervasi

Beniamino Murgante
Sanjay Misra
 Welcome to the Online Conference

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted our plans for ICCSA 2020, as was the case for the
scientific community around the world. Hence, we had to promptly regroup and rush to
set in place the organization and the underlying infrastructure of the online event.
We chose to build the technological infrastructure using only open source software.
In particular, we used Jitsi (jitsi.org) for the videoconferencing, Riot (riot.im)
together with Matrix (matrix.org) for chat and asynchronous communication, and
Jibri (github.com/jitsi/jibri) for live streaming sessions on YouTube.
Six Jitsi servers were set up, one for each parallel session. The participants of the
sessions were helped and assisted by eight volunteer students (from the Universities of
Cagliari, Florence, Perugia, and Bari), who assured technical support and smooth
running of the conference proceedings.
The implementation of the software infrastructure and the technical coordination
of the volunteers was carried out by Damiano Perri and Marco Simonetti.
Our warmest thanks go to all the volunteering students, to the technical coordina-
tors, and to the development communities of Jitsi, Jibri, Riot, and Matrix, who made
their terrific platforms available as open source software.
Our heartfelt thanks go to the keynote speakers: Yaneer Bar-Yam, Cecilia
Ceccarelli, and Vincenzo Piuri and to the guests of the closing keynote panel: Mike
Batty, Denise Pumain, and Alexis Tsoukiàs.
A big thank you goes to all the 454 speakers, many of whom showed an enormous
collaborative spirit, sometimes participating and presenting in almost prohibitive times
of the day, given that the participants of this year’s conference come from 52 countries
scattered over many time zones of the globe.
Finally, we would like to thank Google for letting us livestream all the events via
YouTube. In addition to lightening the load of our Jitsi servers, that will allow us to
keep memory and to be able to review the most exciting moments of the conference.
We all hope to meet in our beautiful Cagliari next year, safe from COVID-19, and
finally free to meet in person and enjoy the beauty of the ICCSA community in the
enchanting Sardinia.

July 2020 Ivan Blečić

Chiara Garau
 Organization

ICCSA 2020 was organized by the University of Cagliari (Italy), University of Perugia
(Italy), University of Basilicata (Italy), Monash University (Australia), Kyushu Sangyo
University (Japan), and University of Minho (Portugal).

Honorary General Chairs

Antonio Laganà Master-UP, Italy
Norio Shiratori Chuo University, Japan
Kenneth C. J. Tan Sardina Systems, UK
Corrado Zoppi University of Cagliari, Italy

General Chairs
Osvaldo Gervasi University of Perugia, Italy
Ivan Blečić University of Cagliari, Italy
David Taniar Monash University, Australia

Program Committee Chairs

Beniamino Murgante University of Basilicata, Italy
Bernady O. Apduhan Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan
Chiara Garau University of Cagliari, Italy
Ana Maria A. C. Rocha University of Minho, Portugal

International Advisory Committee

Jemal Abawajy Deakin University, Australia
Dharma P. Agarwal University of Cincinnati, USA
Rajkumar Buyya The University of Melbourne, Australia
Claudia Bauzer Medeiros University of Campinas, Brazil
Manfred M. Fisher Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria
Marina L. Gavrilova University of Calgary, Canada
Yee Leung Chinese University of Hong Kong, China

International Liaison Chairs

Giuseppe Borruso University of Trieste, Italy
Elise De Donker Western Michigan University, USA
Maria Irene Falcão University of Minho, Portugal
Robert C. H. Hsu Chung Hua University, Taiwan
x Organization

Tai-Hoon Kim Beijing Jaotong University, China

Vladimir Korkhov Saint Petersburg University, Russia
Sanjay Misra Covenant University, Nigeria
Takashi Naka Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan
Rafael D. C. Santos National Institute for Space Research, Brazil
Maribel Yasmina Santos University of Minho, Portugal
Elena Stankova Saint Petersburg University, Russia

Workshop and Session Organizing Chairs

Beniamino Murgante University of Basilicata, Italy
Sanjay Misra Covenant University, Nigeria
Jorge Gustavo Rocha University of Minho, Portugal

Award Chair
Wenny Rahayu La Trobe University, Australia

Publicity Committee Chairs

Elmer Dadios De La Salle University, Philippines
Nataliia Kulabukhova Saint Petersburg University, Russia
Daisuke Takahashi Tsukuba University, Japan
Shangwang Wang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
China

Technology Chairs
Damiano Perri University of Florence, Italy
Marco Simonetti University of Florence, Italy

Local Arrangement Chairs

Ivan Blečić University of Cagliari, Italy
Chiara Garau University of Cagliari, Italy
Ginevra Balletto University of Cagliari, Italy
Giuseppe Borruso University of Trieste, Italy
Michele Campagna University of Cagliari, Italy
Mauro Coni University of Cagliari, Italy
Anna Maria Colavitti University of Cagliari, Italy
Giulia Desogus University of Cagliari, Italy
Sabrina Lai University of Cagliari, Italy
Francesca Maltinti University of Cagliari, Italy
Pasquale Mistretta University of Cagliari, Italy
Augusto Montisci University of Cagliari, Italy
Francesco Pinna University of Cagliari, Italy
 Organization xi

Davide Spano University of Cagliari, Italy

Roberto Tonelli University of Cagliari, Italy
Giuseppe A. Trunfio University of Sassari, Italy
Corrado Zoppi University of Cagliari, Italy

Program Committee
Vera Afreixo University of Aveiro, Portugal
Filipe Alvelos University of Minho, Portugal
Hartmut Asche University of Potsdam, Germany
Ginevra Balletto University of Cagliari, Italy
Michela Bertolotto University College Dublin, Ireland
Sandro Bimonte CEMAGREF, TSCF, France
Rod Blais University of Calgary, Canada
Ivan Blečić University of Sassari, Italy
Giuseppe Borruso University of Trieste, Italy
Ana Cristina Braga University of Minho, Portugal
Massimo Cafaro University of Salento, Italy
Yves Caniou Lyon University, France
José A. Cardoso e Cunha Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal
Rui Cardoso University of Beira Interior, Portugal
Leocadio G. Casado University of Almeria, Spain
Carlo Cattani University of Salerno, Italy
Mete Celik Erciyes University, Turkey
Hyunseung Choo Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea
Min Young Chung Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea
Florbela Maria da Cruz Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, Portugal
Domingues Correia
Gilberto Corso Pereira Federal University of Bahia, Brazil
Alessandro Costantini INFN, Italy
Carla Dal Sasso Freitas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Pradesh Debba The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
(CSIR), South Africa
Hendrik Decker Instituto Tecnológico de Informática, Spain
Frank Devai London South Bank University, UK
Rodolphe Devillers Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
Joana Matos Dias University of Coimbra, Portugal
Paolino Di Felice University of L’Aquila, Italy
Prabu Dorairaj NetApp, India/USA
M. Irene Falcao University of Minho, Portugal
Cherry Liu Fang U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, USA
Florbela P. Fernandes Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Portugal
Jose-Jesus Fernandez National Centre for Biotechnology, CSIS, Spain
Paula Odete Fernandes Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Portugal
Adelaide de Fátima Baptista University of Aveiro, Portugal
Valente Freitas
xii Organization

Manuel Carlos Figueiredo University of Minho, Portugal

Maria Celia Furtado Rocha PRODEB–PósCultura, UFBA, Brazil
Chiara Garau University of Cagliari, Italy
Paulino Jose Garcia Nieto University of Oviedo, Spain
Jerome Gensel LSR-IMAG, France
Maria Giaoutzi National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Arminda Manuela Andrade University of Minho, Portugal
Pereira Gonçalves
Andrzej M. Goscinski Deakin University, Australia
Sevin Gümgüm Izmir University of Economics, Turkey
Alex Hagen-Zanker University of Cambridge, UK
Shanmugasundaram B.S. Abdur Rahman University, India
Hariharan
Eligius M. T. Hendrix University of Malaga, Spain, and Wageningen
University, The Netherlands
Hisamoto Hiyoshi Gunma University, Japan
Mustafa Inceoglu EGE University, Turkey
Peter Jimack University of Leeds, UK
Qun Jin Waseda University, Japan
Farid Karimipour Vienna University of Technology, Austria
Baris Kazar Oracle Corp., USA
Maulana Adhinugraha Kiki Telkom University, Indonesia
DongSeong Kim University of Canterbury, New Zealand
Taihoon Kim Hannam University, South Korea
Ivana Kolingerova University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic
Nataliia Kulabukhova Saint Petersburg University, Russia
Vladimir Korkhov Saint Petersburg University, Russia
Rosa Lasaponara CNR, Italy
Maurizio Lazzari CNR, Italy
Cheng Siong Lee Monash University, Australia
Sangyoun Lee Yonsei University, South Korea
Jongchan Lee Kunsan National University, South Korea
Chendong Li University of Connecticut, USA
Gang Li Deakin University, Australia
Fang Liu AMES Laboratories, USA
Xin Liu University of Calgary, Canada
Andrea Lombardi University of Perugia, Italy
Savino Longo University of Bari, Italy
Tinghuai Ma Nanjing University of Information Science
and Technology, China
Ernesto Marcheggiani Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
Antonino Marvuglia Research Centre Henri Tudor, Luxembourg
Nicola Masini CNR, Italy
Ilaria Matteucci CNR, Italy
Eric Medvet University of Trieste, Italy
Nirvana Meratnia University of Twente, The Netherlands
 Organization xiii

Noelia Faginas Lago University of Perugia, Italy

Giuseppe Modica University of Reggio Calabria, Italy
Josè Luis Montaña University of Cantabria, Spain
Maria Filipa Mourão IP from Viana do Castelo, Portugal
Louiza de Macedo Mourelle State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Nadia Nedjah State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Laszlo Neumann University of Girona, Spain
Kok-Leong Ong Deakin University, Australia
Belen Palop Universidad de Valladolid, Spain
Marcin Paprzycki Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
Eric Pardede La Trobe University, Australia
Kwangjin Park Wonkwang University, South Korea
Ana Isabel Pereira Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Portugal
Massimiliano Petri University of Pisa, Italy
Maurizio Pollino Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy
and Sustainable Economic Development, Italy
Alenka Poplin University of Hamburg, Germany
Vidyasagar Potdar Curtin University of Technology, Australia
David C. Prosperi Florida Atlantic University, USA
Wenny Rahayu La Trobe University, Australia
Jerzy Respondek Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Humberto Rocha INESC-Coimbra, Portugal
Jon Rokne University of Calgary, Canada
Octavio Roncero CSIC, Spain
Maytham Safar Kuwait University, Kuwait
Francesco Santini University of Perugia, Italy
Chiara Saracino A.O. Ospedale Niguarda Ca’ Granda, Italy
Haiduke Sarafian Penn State University, USA
Marco Paulo Seabra University of Coimbra, Portugal
dos Reis
Jie Shen University of Michigan, USA
Qi Shi Liverpool John Moores University, UK
Dale Shires U.S. Army Research Laboratory, USA
Inês Soares University of Coimbra, Portugal
Elena Stankova Saint Petersburg University, Russia
Takuo Suganuma Tohoku University, Japan
Eufemia Tarantino Polytechnic University of Bari, Italy
Sergio Tasso University of Perugia, Italy
Ana Paula Teixeira University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal
Senhorinha Teixeira University of Minho, Portugal
M. Filomena Teodoro Portuguese Naval Academy, University of Lisbon,
Portugal
Parimala Thulasiraman University of Manitoba, Canada
Carmelo Torre Polytechnic University of Bari, Italy
Javier Martinez Torres Centro Universitario de la Defensa Zaragoza, Spain
Giuseppe A. Trunfio University of Sassari, Italy
xiv Organization

Pablo Vanegas University of Cuenca, Ecuador

Marco Vizzari University of Perugia, Italy
Varun Vohra Merck Inc., USA
Koichi Wada University of Tsukuba, Japan
Krzysztof Walkowiak Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
Zequn Wang Intelligent Automation Inc., USA
Robert Weibel University of Zurich, Switzerland
Frank Westad Norwegian University of Science and Technology,
Norway
Roland Wismüller Universität Siegen, Germany
Mudasser Wyne SOET National University, USA
Chung-Huang Yang National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan
Xin-She Yang National Physical Laboratory, UK
Salim Zabir France Telecom Japan Co., Japan
Haifeng Zhao University of California, Davis, USA
Fabiana Zollo University of Venice, Italy
Albert Y. Zomaya The University of Sydney, Australia

Workshop Organizers
Advanced Transport Tools and Methods (A2TM 2020)
Massimiliano Petri University of Pisa, Italy
Antonio Pratelli University of Pisa, Italy

Advances in Artificial Intelligence Learning Technologies: Blended Learning,

STEM, Computational Thinking and Coding (AAILT 2020)
Valentina Franzoni University of Perugia, Italy
Alfredo Milani University of Perugia, Italy
Sergio Tasso University of Perugia, Italy

Workshop on Advancements in Applied Machine Learning and Data Analytics

(AAMDA 2020)
Alessandro Costantini INFN, Italy
Daniele Cesini INFN, Italy
Davide Salomoni INFN, Italy
Doina Cristina Duma INFN, Italy

Advanced Computational Approaches in Artificial Intelligence and Complex

Systems Applications (ACAC 2020)
Yeliz Karaca University of Massachusetts Medical School, USA
Dumitru Baleanu Çankaya University, Turkey, and Institute of Space
Sciences, Romania
Majaz Moonis University of Massachusetts Medical School, USA
Yu-Dong Zhang University of Leicester, UK
 Organization xv

Affective Computing and Emotion Recognition (ACER-EMORE 2020)

Valentina Franzoni University of Perugia, Italy
Alfredo Milani University of Perugia, Italy
Giulio Biondi University of Florence, Italy

AI Factory and Smart Manufacturing (AIFACTORY 2020)

Jongpil Jeong Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea

Air Quality Monitoring and Citizen Science for Smart Urban Management.
State of the Art And Perspectives (AirQ&CScience 2020)
Grazie Fattoruso ENEA CR Portici, Italy
Maurizio Pollino ENEA CR Casaccia, Italy
Saverio De Vito ENEA CR Portici, Italy

Automatic Landform Classification: Spatial Methods and Applications

(ALCSMA 2020)
Maria Danese CNR-ISPC, Italy
Dario Gioia CNR-ISPC, Italy

Advances of Modelling Micromobility in Urban Spaces (AMMUS 2020)

Tiziana Campisi University of Enna KORE, Italy
Giovanni Tesoriere University of Enna KORE, Italy
Ioannis Politis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Socrates Basbas Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Sanja Surdonja University of Rijeka, Croatia
Marko Rencelj University of Maribor, Slovenia

Advances in Information Systems and Technologies for Emergency Management,

Risk Assessment and Mitigation Based on the Resilience Concepts (ASTER 2020)
Maurizio Pollino ENEA, Italy
Marco Vona University of Basilicata, Italy
Amedeo Flora University of Basilicata, Italy
Chiara Iacovino University of Basilicata, Italy
Beniamino Murgante University of Basilicata, Italy

Advances in Web Based Learning (AWBL 2020)

Birol Ciloglugil Ege University, Turkey
Mustafa Murat Inceoglu Ege University, Turkey
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