HISTORY TOPICAL 2004-2017
SECTION # 3
→CH#13
● QUESTIONS
○ Why did East Pakistan wish to break away from Pakistan? [7] (J2003/Q/4b)
○ ‘Economic factors were more important than political considerations in the creation of Bangladesh in 1971.’ Do you agree?
Give reasons for your answer. [14] (J2004/Q/4c)
○ ‘The Six Points made by Mujib-ur-Rahman and the Awami League was the most important factor in the creation of
Bangladesh in 1971.’ Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [14] (J2006/Q/4c)
○ ‘The geographical position of East Pakistan was the most important reason for the creation of Bangladesh in 1981’. Do you
agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. [14] (N2007/Q/5c)
○ Why did East Pakistan wish to become independent of West Pakistan? [7] (N2008/Q/4b)
○ Were economic factors more important than any other factor in the creation of Bangladesh in 1971? Explain your answer. [14]
○ ‘Political factors were more important than any other factor in the creation of Bangladesh in 1971.’ Do you agree or disagree?
Explain your answer. [14]
● SOURCE QUESTION
○ The cyclone that broke Pakistan’s back, Cyclone Bhola, hit East Pakistan on 12 November 1970. It wiped out villages,
destroyed crops and killed nearly one million people. Nearly 85 per cent of the area was destroyed. Three months after the
cyclone, 75 per cent of the population was receiving food from relief workers. Historians believe the devastation caused by
the cyclone, the view that the government had mismanaged the relief efforts and West Pakistan’s blatant neglect, all
contributed to the high levels of anti-West Pakistan feeling. This led to a sweeping victory for the Awami League, and
eventually the breakup of Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. The catastrophe happened in Pakistan yet it is felt that
few Pakistanis even know of it by name. Fewer still remember that it eventually contributed to Pakistan’s breakup. From The
Express Tribune, 18 August 2010
■ According to Source A, what problems were caused by Cyclone Bhola in 1970? [3]
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■ What does Source B tell us about the outcome of the conflict between East Pakistan and West Pakistan?
○ Why did the victory of the Awami League in the 1970 elections in Pakistan cause a constitutional crisis? (J2016/Q1c)
○ How successful have relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh been from 1971 to 1999? Explain your answer.
(J2016/Q1d)