Mathematics Scheme
Mathematics Scheme
(d) 2 2 1 8
2 3 ÷ (3 3 × 1 6) = 3 ÷ ( 3 × 6) = 3 ÷ 18
11 7 8 77
8 18 6 48 M1
= 3
× 77 =8 × 77 =77 A1
TOTAL FOR QUESTION 1= 15 MARKS
QUESTION TWO
(a) (i) Given Mama’s gross salary = Gh¢ 2400
National insurance allowance = 5% of gross salary
Personal allowance = 3000 per year M½
Mama’s yearly gross salary = 12 × 2400 = 28800
:. Mama’s gross yearly salary = Gh¢ 28,800 A½
(ii) Mama’s total tax-free allowance for the year
5
= 5% yearly gross salary + 3000 = 100 × 28800 + 3000 B½
M½
= 1440 + 3000 = 4440
A½
:. Mama’s total tax-free allowance for the year = Gh¢4,440
(iii) Mama’s taxable yearly income = gross salary – tax-free allowance B½
= 28800 – 4440 = 24360 M½
:. Mama’s taxable yearly income = Gh¢ 24,360 A½
(iv) Tax on Mama’s first Gh¢20,000 M½
10 B½
= 100 × 20000 = Gh¢ 2000
M ½
Tax on portion of taxable income above 20,000
Taxable income above 20,000 = yearly taxable income – 20000
= 24360 – 20000 = 4360
20
20% tax on 4360 = 100 × 4360 = 872 M1
Total income tax = 2000 + 872 = 3760 A½
:. Mama’s total income tax = Gh¢ 2,872
(b) Let x = numerator of the fraction
𝑥
= > Denominator = 2𝑥 − 2 = > Original fraction = 2𝑥−2
𝟒
Adding 7 to both the numerator and the denominator, resulting fraction is 𝟓 B½
𝑥+7 4 𝑥+7 4
= > 2𝑥−2+7 = 5 = > 2𝑥+5 = 5
5(𝑥 + 7) = 4(2𝑥 + 5) = > 5𝑥 + 35 = 8𝑥 + 20
8𝑥 − 5𝑥 = 35 − 20 = > 3𝑥 = 15
15 M1
𝑥= 3 =5
5 5 5
Original fraction = = = A½
2(5)−2 10−2 8
(c) (i) y = k × 𝑥2
Equation for the statement = y = 𝑘𝑥 2 A½
(ii) 1 B½
Value of y when x = 9 and k = 3 = > y = 𝑘𝑥 2
1 1
y = 3 (9)2 = > y = 3 (81) = > y = 27 M½
The value of y is 27 A½
QUESTION THREE
(a) (i)
Graph title-
B½
Vertical axis
– B2(– ½ ee)
Horizontal axis-
B2 (– ½ ee)
Drawing bars
correctly
= ½ each x 5
= 2½ marks
Penalties
Wrong/non-labeling
𝟏
of vertices − ee
𝟐
Non-joining/ non-use
𝟏
of straight edge− ee
𝟐
Non-calibration of
𝟏
axes− ee
𝟐
Non-labelling of
𝟏
axes− ee
𝟐
QUESTION FOUR
(a) Mean (𝑥̅ ) = 5 B½
𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑠 (∑ 𝑥)
Mean (𝑥̅ ) = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑠 (𝑛)
(2𝑥−2)+(𝑥+1)+(𝑥+2)+5+5+6+5𝑥
=5
7
2𝑥−2+𝑥+1+𝑥+2+5+5+6+5𝑥 M½
=5
7
2𝑥+𝑥+𝑥+5𝑥−2+1+2+5+5+6
7
=5 M½
9x + 17 = 5 × 7
9x + 17 = 35 M½
9x = 35 – 17
9𝑥
= 9
18 M½
9
x=2 A½
∴ The value of x is 2
(b) (i) 1 1 1
𝑥 + = 𝑥−1
3 5 5
1 1 1 M½
𝑥 − 5 𝑥 = −1 − 5
3
2 −6 M½
𝑥= 𝑥
15 5
2 −6
15 X = 15 𝑥 = 5x 5 Multiplying
through by
15
2𝑥 = 3(-6)
2 𝑥 = -18 M½
2 2
𝑥 =9 A½
(ii) 2
1 1
3 (− ) − 2 (− ) M½
3 3
1 2
=3 (9) + 3
M½
1 2
=3+3 A½
3
=3=1
QUESTION FIVE
(a) (iv) Reflection on the 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
(𝑥, 𝑦) → (−𝑥, 𝑦)
= > 𝑃(2, 1) → 𝑃1 (−2, 1) M½
𝑄(5, 3) → 𝑄1 (−5, 3) M½
𝑅(6, −1) → 𝑅1 (−6, −1) A½
(v) Image under enlargement with scale factor 1.5 about the origin
𝑃(2, 1) → 𝑃2 (3, 1.5) M½
𝑄(5, 3) → 𝑄 2 (7.5, 4.5) M½
𝑅(6, −1) → 𝑅 2 (9, −1.5) A½
Penalties
Wrong/non-labeling
𝟏
of vertices − ee
𝟐
Non-joining/ non-use
𝟏
of straight edge− ee
𝟐
Non-calibration of
𝟏
axes− ee
𝟐
Non-labelling of
𝟏
axes− ee
𝟐
(a) 𝐴⃗||𝐵⃗⃗
= > 𝐴⃗ = 𝑘𝐵
⃗⃗ where k is a non-zero constant B ½ for
12 3 formula
( ) = 𝑘( )
8 𝑚
12
= > 12 = 3𝑘; 𝑘 = 3 = 4 M1 for m=2
𝑘𝑚 = 8
8
4𝑚 = 8; 𝑚 = = 2
4
B ½ for
⃗⃗ ⊥ 𝐶⃗
𝐵 setting up
=> formula
⃗⃗ . 𝐶⃗ = 0
𝐵
M ½ for
3 𝑛 putting in
( ).( ) = 0 vectors
2 9
3𝑛 + 18 = 0
3𝑛 = −18 M½
18 for n=-6
𝑛=− = −6
3
𝑛 + 𝑚 = 2 + (−6) = −4 A ½ for -4