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Class 10 ICSE Maths Ratio an
Questio
Ratio and Proportion are explained majorly based on fractions. When a
fraction is represented in the form of a:b, then it is a ratio whereas a
proportion states that two ratios are equal. Here, a and b are any two
integers. The ratio and proportion are the two important concepts,
and it is the foundation to understand the various concepts in
mathematics as well as in science
Ratio and Proportions Important Questions
Q.1 Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 5. If 8 is added to
each number, the ratio becomes 2 : 3. Find the numbers.
Solution
Q2 The work done by (x - 3) men in (2x + 1) days and
the work done by (2x + 1) men in (x + 4) days are in the
ratio 3 : 10. Find the value of x.
Solution
-80%
-50% -8%
-50%
-8% -17%
Q3 If a/b+c = b/c+a = c/a+b and a + b + c ≠ 0 ; show
that each given ratio is equal to 1/2 .
Solution
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Q4 Find the ratio compounded of the duplicate ratio of
5 : 6, the reciprocal ratio of 25 : 42 and the sub-triplicate
ratio of 216 : 343.
Solution
Q5 Find :
(i) the fourth proportional to 3, 6 and 4.5.
(ii) the mean proportional between 6.25 and 0.16.
(iii) the third proportional to 1.2 and 1.8.
Solution
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Q6 What should be added to each of the numbers 13, 17
and 22 so that the resulting numbers are in continued
proportion ?
Solution
Q7 If (a2 + c2), (ab + cd) and (b2 + d2) are in continued
proportion; prove that a, b, c and d are in proportion.
Solution
Q8 If q is the mean proportional between p and r, prove
that :
1 1 1
p 2 - q 2 + r 2 = q4 ( 2 - 2 + 2 )
p q r
Solution
8x + 13y 9
Q9 If = , find x : y
8x - 13y 7
Solution
8a - 5b 8a + 5b a c
Q10 If = , prove that =
8c - 5d 8c + 5d b d
Solution
4xy p + 2x p + 2y
Q11 If p= , find the value of +
x+y p - 2x p - 2y
Solution
√(3a + 2b) + √(3a - 2b)
Q12 If x = , prove that bx2 - 3ax
√(3a + 2b) - √(3a - 2b)
+b=0
Solution
Q13 Using properties of proportion solve for x , given
x4 + 1 17
=
2x2 8
Solution
√(m + n) + √(m - n)
Q14 If x = , express n in terms of x
√(m + n) - √(m - n)
and m.
Solution
x y
Q15 Find the third propotional to + and √x2 + y2
y x
Solution
Q16 If p : q = r : s; then show that :
mp + nq : q = mr + ns : s.
Solution
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