Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ - To V: khi N đằng trc có các từ bổ nghĩa
- Ving: câu chủ động "the first, second, next, last, only..."
- Vp2: câu bị động RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Bài tập 1: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng V-ing Làm BT 1+ 2 trong phiếu
Rút gọn các câu sau bằng cách dùng V-ing nếu có thể. BT.
1. The man who is talking to my teacher is my uncle.
The man talking to my teacher is my uncle.
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2. The girl who lives next door is very friendly.
The girl living next door is very friendly
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3. The book that is lying on the table belongs to Tom.
The book lying on the table belongs to Tom
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4. Students who arrive late will not be allowed to enter the classroom.
Students arriving late will not be allowed to enter the classroom
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5. The boy who is playing in the yard is my brother.
The boy playing in the yard is my brother
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6. The scientists who are researching the new vaccine are making great progress.
The scientists researching the new vaccine are making great progress
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7. The car that is parked in front of my house is very expensive.
The car parking in front of my house is very expensive
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8. The people who are waiting outside are my friends.
The people waiting outside are my friends
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9. The cat that is sleeping on the sofa looks very cute.
The cat sleeping on the sofa looks very cute.
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10. The tourists who are visiting the museum seem very excited.
The tourists visiting the museum seem very excited
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Bài tập 2: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng V-ed (Bị động)
Rút gọn các câu sau bằng cách dùng V-ed nếu có thể.
1. The house which was built 100 years ago is still in good condition.
The house built 100 years ago is still in good condition
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2. The documents that were signed by the manager are very important.
The documents signed by the manager are very important
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3. The cake which was made by my mom is delicious.
The cake made by my mom is delicious
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4. The novel that was written by J.K. Rowling is famous worldwide.
The novel written by J.K. Rowling is famous worldwide
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5. The bridge which was destroyed in the storm is being repaired.
The bridge destroyed in the storm is being repaired
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Stolen (Vp2) --> Steal (v) Đánh cắp
6. The paintings that were stolen from the museum have been found.
The paintings stolen from the museum have been found
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7. The emails that were sent yesterday contain important information.
The emails sent yesterday contain important information
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8. The laptops which were produced in Japan are very durable. (adj) bền
The laptops produced in Japan are very durable
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9. The project that was completed last month received a lot of praise. (n) sự
ca ngợi
The project completed last month received a lot of praise
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10. The invitations that were sent to guests were beautifully designed.
The invitations sent to guests were beautifully designed
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Bài tập 3: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng To-V
Rút gọn các câu sau bằng cách dùng To-V nếu có thể.
1. I have a lot of homework that I have to finish before midnight.
I have a lot of homework to finish before midnight
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task (n) nhiệm vụ
2. She has a lot of tasks that she needs to complete today.
She has a lot of tasks to complete today.
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3. There are many problems that we have to solve.
There are many problems to solve
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4. He is looking for a house that he can buy.
He is looking for a house to buy
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khen thưởng
5. The first person who finishes the test will get a reward.
The first person to finish the test will get a reward
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ga
6. The next train that arrives at platform 5 is going to London.
The next train to arrive at platforms 5 is going to London
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7. She is the only student who answered all the questions correctly.
She is the only student to answer all the questions correctly
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8. I need a book that I can read on my trip.
I need a book to read on my trip
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9. We have a meeting that we must attend tomorrow.
We have a meeting to attend tomorrow
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10. He has some important calls that he needs to make.
He has some important calls to make
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Bài tập 4: Chọn cách rút gọn thích hợp
Rút gọn các câu sau bằng cách dùng V-ing, V-ed hoặc To-V.
1. The man who is standing over there is my father.
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2. The trees that were planted last year are growing well.
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3. The woman who is wearing a red dress is my aunt.
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4. The rules that were established by the school must be followed.
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5. The students who want to join the club must register by Friday.
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6. The information that is provided in this book is very useful.
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7. The person who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
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8. The next step that we need to take is crucial.
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9. The girl who sits next to me is my best friend.
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10. The house that was painted last month looks amazing.
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Bài tập 5: Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Viết lại các câu sau bằng cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.
1. The boy who is playing soccer is my cousin.
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2. The cake which was made by my grandmother tastes delicious.
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3. The students who study hard will pass the exam.
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4. The novel that was written by George Orwell is very popular.
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5. The girl who is standing at the bus stop is my sister.
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6. The house which was destroyed in the earthquake is being rebuilt.
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7. The person who answered the phone was very polite.
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8. The files that were saved on the computer contain important data.
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9. The books which were placed on the shelf belong to the library.
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10. The next thing that we need to do is plan the trip
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