1학년 새롬고등학교 1학기 중간고사

영어 내신코치에서는 전국 최신 기출문제를 완전무료로 제공합니다.

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1) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은? 2. zb2)
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2) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
것은?

It is so easy to overestimate the importance of one Darwin's "survival of the fittest" is generally considered
defining moment and underestimate the value of making as a simple reality in the game of life. Successful play
small improvements on a daily basis. Too often, we sometimes needs a degree of selfishness. However,
convince ourselves that massive success requires across the animal kingdom, it is only a very small part
massive action. Whether it is losing weight, winning a of an animal's life. Often, animals help each other and
championship, or achieving any other goal, we put work together for the greater good. Cooperation is
pressure on ourselves to make some earthshaking prevalent at every level of the animal kingdom. In the
improvement that everyone will talk about. Meanwhile, following three examples, it may be moving to see the
improving by 1 percent isn't particularly notable, but it way animals cooperate to help each other.
can be far more meaningful in the long run. The
보편적으로 '적자생존'은 삶이라는 게임에서 분명한 현
difference this tiny improvement can make over time is
실이다.
surprising. Here's how the math works out: if you can
성공적인 경기에는 때로는 약간의 이기심이 필요하다.
get 1 percent better each day for one year, you'll end
up thirty-seven times better by the time you're done. 동물들의 삶에서 이기심이 주를 이루고 자신만의 이득
Conversely, if you get 1 percent worse each day for 을 위해서만 같이 일한다.
one year, you'll decline nearly down to zero. What starts 협력은 동물 왕국 모든 계층에서 흔하게 나타난다.
as a small win or a minor failure adds up to something 동물들이 서로를 돕기 위해 협력하는 방법을 살펴보는
much more. 것은 감동적일 것이다.
the way to win a huge success
the consequence of habitual behaviors
the astonishing power of tiny improvements
the role of pressure in making improvements
the reason why goals have to be set in advance
3. zb3)
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3) Which statement is not true based on the given 4. zb4)
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4) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
것은?
text?
The continued survival of the human race can be
There are times when ants leaving the nest for food explained by our ability to adapt to our environment.
encounter other ants coming back with food on their While we may have lost some of our ancient ancestors'
backs. When this happens, the inbound ants, the ones survival skills, we have learned new skills as they have
carrying a burden, always have the right of way. become necessary. Today, the gap between the skills
Outbound ants turn to get out of the way, while inbound we once had and the skills we now have grows ever
ants continue in a straight line. This arrangement makes wider as we rely more heavily on modern technology.
sense because it is more difficult for inbound ants to Therefore, when you head off into the wilderness, it is
change direction due to their heavy loads. Following important to fully prepare for the environment. Before a
these rules and cooperating in this way, ants improve trip, research how the native inhabitants dress, work,
the traffic flow and make the delivery of food to the and eat. How they have adapted to their way of life will
nest more efficient. help you to understand the environment allowing you
to select the best gear and learn the correct skills. This
Outbound ants sometimes collide with inbound ants
is crucial because most survival situations arise as a
while leaving the nest for food.
result of a series of events that could have avoided.
Ants coming back to their nest keep walking in a
straight line when bumping into the outbound.
The agreement on the right of the way between
inbound and outbound ants is entirely reasonable.
Heavy loads make it hard for outbound ants to turn to
get out of the way.
Cooperation in an ant colony enhances the efficiency of
food delivery.

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5) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓗ 중, 어법상 틀린 것만
을 모두 고른 것은?
것은?

When people give graduation speeches, they usually

tell you: Follow your dreams. Dream! Dream and dream
big! Don't stop ⓐ to dream until your dreams come
true. I think ⓑ that's nonsense.

A lot of people dream. And while they are busy ⓒ

dreaming, the really happy and successful people are
busy ⓓ to do. Dreams are ⓔ lovely, but they are just
dreams. Dreams do not come true just because you
dream ⓕ it. It is hard work ⓖ that makes things
happen and ⓗcreate change.

ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓖ ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓕ
ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓕ, ⓗ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓖ
ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓗ, ⓖ
6. zb6)
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6) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 8. zb8)
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8) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고
이 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은? 르시오

When a child is upset, the easiest and quickest way Get past the 'I wish I hadn't done that!' reaction. If
to calm them down is to give them food. This acts as a the disappointment you're feeling is linked to an exam
diversion from the feelings they are having, gives you didn't pass because you didn't study for it, or a job
them something to do with their hands and mouth and you didn't get because you said silly things at the
shifts their attention from whatever was bothering interview, or a person you didn't impress because you
them. If the food chosen is also seen as a treat such took entirely the wrong approach, accept that it's
as sweets or a biscuit, then the child will feel 'treated' happened now. The only value of 'I wish I hadn't done
and happier. In the shorter term using food like this is that!' is that you'll know better what to do next time.
effective. But in the longer term it can be The learning pay-off is useful and significant. This 'if only
detrimental as we quickly learn that food is a good way I ...' agenda is virtual. Once you have worked that out,
to manage emotions. Then as we go through life, it's time to ___________________: 'Next time I'm in this
whenever we feel annoyed, anxious or even just bored, situation, I'm going to try to ...'.
we turn to food to accept our feelings.
be relaxed and satisfied with what you achieved
reflect on the past and spot the cause of the trouble
examine the past situation and make a new impression
accept past mistakes and get involved in things in the
future
keep the past in the past and support others with
what you learned

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7) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓖ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰
임이 적절하지 않은 것만을 모두 고른 것은?
것은?
Have you ever observed ants ⓐ going in and out of
their nest? If so, it may have reminded you of a
highway packed with cars. But this comparison is not ⓑ
inappropriate. Ants ⓒ get stuck in a traffic jam, no
matter how fast they move or how many of them
occupy the road. This is because their movements are
based on ⓓ cooperation. When there are a few ants
moving in a single direction, some ants are likely to
move slowly, some fast, and other even faster. As their
number ⓔ decreases, however, they communicate with
each other so that they all move at the ⓕ same speed.
The slow speed up while the fast and the superfast ⓖ
slow down.

ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓕ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ
ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓖ ⓒ, ⓔ
ⓑ, ⓕ
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9) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고 10. zb10)
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10)
10) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
문장은?
르시오
Think, for a moment, about something you bought that
One of the most important aspects of providing care you never ended up using. An item of clothing you
is making sure that an animal's needs are being met never ended up wearing? A book you never read? Some
consistently and predictably. Like humans, animals need piece of electronic equipment that never even made it
a sense of control. So an animal who may get enough out of the box? It is estimated that Australians alone
food but doesn't know when the food will appear and spend on average $10,8 billion AUD (approximately $9,99
can see no consistent schedule may experience distress. billion USD) every year on goods they do not use
We can provide a sense of control by ensuring that our more than the total government spending on universities
animal's environment is predictable: there is always water and roads. People who buy clothes they don't wear
available and always in the same place. There is always tend to focus on how much money they saved, rather
food when we get up in the morning and after our than what it costs. That is an average of $1,250 AUD
evening walk. There will always be a time and place to (approximately $1,156 USD) for each household. All
eliminate, without having to hold things in to the point of the things we buy that then just sit there gathering dust
discomfort. Human companions can display consistent are waste a waste of money, a waste of time, and
emotional support, rather than waste in the sense of pure rubbish. As the author
_________________________________________. When Clive Hamilton observes, 'The difference between the
animals know what to expect, they can feel more stuff we buy and what we use is waste.'
confident and calm.

presenting something needed irregularly

sharing perspectives and interests in common
creating and maintaining a healthy relationship
doing anything necessary to keep receiving love
finding a variety of ways to deal with animals' distress
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11)
11) 다음 글의 전체 흐름상 어색한 문장만을 고른
것은?
것은?
My first lesson is this: Be a doer, not a dreamer. ⓐ
Maybe you know exactly what you want to do, or maybe
you have no idea what you truly want to do. ⓑ It does
matter. ⓒ You don't have to know. ⓓ You just have to
keep moving forward. ⓔ You just have to keep doing
something, seizing the next opportunity. ⓕ Moreover,
you need to get used to what you've done before. ⓖ It
has to be the perfect job or the perfect life that you
dream of. Perfect is boring, and dreams are not real.
Just do!

If you're dreaming of traveling, leave right now. Do

you want to be a writer? Start writing. A writer is
someone who writes every day. If you don't have a job,
get one. Get any job. Don't sit at home waiting for the
magical opportunity. Do something until you can do
something else.

ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ ⓑ, ⓕ, ⓖ
ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ
ⓔ, ⓕ, ⓖ
12. zb12)
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12) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 13. zb13)
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13) 다음 대화 중 맥락상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은?
절한 것은?
것은?
Q : Where is your umbrella?
Scientists believe that the frogs' ancestors were A : I don't know where my umbrella is. I may have left
water-dwelling, fishlike animals. The first frogs and their it at the school so I am going there to find it out right
relatives gained the ability to come out on land and away.
enjoy the opportunities for food and shelter there.
Q : Daniel remained away from school for a week.
A : Yeah, I'm worried that something must have
(A) And eggs laid in the water must develop into water happened to him. I hope he will be okay.
creatures, if they are to survive. For frogs,
Q : How was your day in England?
metamorphosis thus provides the bridge between the
water-dwelling young forms and the land-dwelling A : It seems I had a hard time adapting to the new
adults. life, but it must have been quite an amazing
experience. I learned a lot.
(B) But they still kept many ties to the water. A frog's
lungs do not work very well, and it gets part of its Q : Did you talk to Dexter last night at the party?
oxygen by breathing through its skin. But for this A : No, I couldn't even see him there. I should have
kind of "breathing" to work properly, the frog's skin arrived an hour ago. I regret about it.
must stay moist. Q : As you know, Daisy is a very honest girl. Is it true
(C) And so the frog must remain near the water where that she told a lie to you?
it can take a dip every now and then to keep from A : Not at all. She should have done such a foolish
drying out. Frogs must also lay their eggs in water, thing. Lies are revealed in the end.
as their fishlike ancestors did.
(A) - (B) - (C) (A) - (C) - (B)
(B) - (A) - (C) (B) - (C) - (A)
(C) - (A) - (B)
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14)
14)
14) 다음 글을 읽고 Catlett(she)에
Catlett(she)에 대해 답할 수 없
는 질문을 모두 고른 것은?
것은?

Elizabeth Catlett was born in Washington, D,C, in 1915.

As a granddaughter of slaves, Catlett heard the stories
of slaves from her grandmother. After being disallowed
entrance from the Carnegie Institute of Technology
because she was black, Catlett studied design and
drawing at Howard University. She became one of the
first three students to earn a master's degree in fine
arts at the University of Iowa. Throughout her life, she
created art representing the voices of people suffering
from social injustice. She was recognized with many
prizes and honors both in the United States and in
Mexico. She spent over fifty years in Mexico, and she
took Mexican citizenship in 1962. Catlett died in 2012 at
her home in Mexico.

ⓐ What was the origin of the stories of slaves that

Catlett's grandmother told her?
ⓑ Why couldn't Catlett attend the CIT?
ⓒ How old was Catlett when she started to study
design and drawing at Howard University?
ⓓ When did Catlett complete the master's degree?
ⓔ What did Catlett do on behalf of people afflicted with ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오.

social injustice? My second lesson is this: Don't be self-centered. Right

ⓕ When did Catlett acquire her second citizenship? after graduation, you may have the worst days of your
lives. But don't act like you're the most miserable
＊afflicted 고통 받는
person in the world, because __________(A)_________.
ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ We are already a lot luckier than most people on the
ⓑ, ⓔ, ⓕ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ earth. We live in the country where we are free to
ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ speak our own mind and most people believe that
everyone should be treated equally regardless of gender
or race.

In some parts of the world, girls are harmed simply

because they want to get an education. Slavery still
15. zb15)
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15)
15)
15) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
한다. exists. Children still starve to death. Even in the United
빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에
(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 States, there are countless people who are living much
은? more difficult lives than we can ever imagine. Crime and
violence are part of the everyday lives of these people.
Fish also cooperate. As everyone knows, big fish often
So before you complain, remember that you have been
eat little fish. Sometimes, however, little fish help the big
given a gift. (B) Your whole life so far has been a gift.
fish, so the big fish do not eat the little fish. Tiny fish,
It's time to pay for it by doing something for the world.
which scientists refer to as "cleaners," swim into the
mouths of bigger fish, which are referred to as "clients."
The cleaners eat parasites in the clients' mouths. After 16. zb16)
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16)
16)
16) 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에
(A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
the cleaners do their job, the clients let them go, 은?
instead of swallowing them. The cleaners get a meal,
you are not
and the clients get a healthier mouth.
you've already been
Sometimes the cleaner fish chew on the wall of the
the world is so harsh
client fish's mouth. Although this may cause pain, the big
everyone lives like that
fish still do not eat the little ones for two reasons. First,
the cleaners are too small to satisfy their hunger. a good beginning is half the battle
Second, it is hard to find good cleaners. Once the
cleaners and the clients establish trust, the clients want
to cooperate with the cleaners and keep them around.

<요 약>
17. zb17)
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17)
17) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B) Your whole life so far has
been a gift가
gift가 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한
Small fish eat the ____(A)____ in the mouths of big 것은?
것은 ?
fish. Through this, big fish get their mouth ____(B)____
You have got an equal education in school.
and small fish feed ____(C)____.
You have been given presents from your family.
(A) (B) (C)
You have enough money to lend to the miserable.
parasites chewed them
You have the right to express yourself and to live an
parasites cleaned themselves
equal life.
parasites chewed themselves
You have been surrounded with supportive people and
leftovers cleaned them appreciated their love.
leftovers chewed themselves
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오. (2) 우리 인간들도 버스 정류장에서 줄을 서는 것에서부터
My third lesson is this: Accept that you cannot do 웹사이트 상에서 지식을 공유하는 것에 이르기까지 많
everything. ( A ) Since I'm a very successful woman and 은 방식으로 협동을 한다.
a mother with three children, many people ask me, "How
→ We human beings cooperate in plenty of ways, from
do you do it all? How do you become successful at your
_________ up at a bus stop to sharing knowledge on
job while ⓐ have a family?" ( B ) Now I'm going to
a website.
give you an ⓑ entirely honest answer: I don't. ( C )
Whenever I'm succeeding in one area of my life, I'm
(3) 사람들 사이에서 협력적 성공을 증진시키기 위해서,
failing in another ⓒ area. If I'm writing really exciting
우리는 아마도 영감을 얻기 위해 자연에 기대야 한다.
stories for television, I'm not spending enough time with
my children. ( D ) If I'm enjoying a family holiday with → To foster cooperative success among humans, we
my children, I'm not finishing the script ⓓ that I should. should perhaps __________ to nature for inspiration.
If I'm succeeding at one, I'm inevitably failing at the < 보기>
other. ( E ) It will happen to you when you ⓔ will depend, look, what, that, line, stand
become successful. We all achieve one thing by ⓕ
failing to achieve something else. Anyone who ⓖ tells
you they are doing it all ⓗ perfect is a liar.

21. zb21)
21) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 주어진 철자로
18.
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21)

zb18)
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18)
18)
18) 윗글의 흐름으로 보아,
보아, (A) ~ (E) 중 주어진 문장 시작하는 한 단어로 쓰시오.
단어로 쓰시오.
이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
곳은?
It is important to d_________ between being legally
This happens with all truly successful people. allowed to do something, and actually being able to go
and do it. A law could be passed allowing everyone, if
A B
they so wish, to run a mile in two minutes. That would
C D
not, however, increase their effective freedom, because,
E although allowed to do so, they are physically incapable
of it. Having a minimum of restrictions and a maximum
of possibilities is fine. But in the real world most people
will never have the opportunity either to become all that
they are allowed to become, or to need to be
19. zb19)
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19)
19) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓗ 어법상 틀린 부분 3개 restrained from doing everything that is possible for
를 찾고,
찾고, 각각 어법상 바르게 고치시오.
고치시오. them to do. Their effective freedom depends on actually
having the means and ability to do what they choose.
Answer 기호
Answer : ____________________
(1) ( ) → _____________________
(2) ( ) → _____________________
(3) ( ) → _____________________

20. zb20)
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20)
20)
20) 주어진 문장을 우리말과 일치하도록 영어로 쓰고
자 한다.
한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 <보기>
보기>에서
골라 한 단어로 적으시오.
적으시오. (단, 필요시 변형 가능)
가능)
(1) 협동은 최초의 단세포 생물과 함께 시작했던 과정이
다.
→ Cooperation is a process _________ started with the
first single-celled creatures.
22. zb22)
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22)
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22) 다음 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)를
(C)를 어법상 바르게 고치 23. zb23)
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23)
23)
23) 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에
(B)에 들어갈 말을 글에서
시오.
시오. 찾아 한 단어
단어로
로 쓰시오.
쓰시오.
In one study, researchers asked pairs of strangers to As kids, we worked hard at learning to ride a bike;
sit down in a room and chat. In half of the rooms, a cell when we fell off, we got back on again, until it became
phone was placed on a nearby table; in the other half, second nature to us. But when we try something new in
no phone (A) place. After the conversations had ended, our adult lives we'll usually make just one attempt
the researchers asked the participants what they thought before judging whether it's worked. If we don't succeed
of each other. Here's what they learned: when a cell the first time, or if it feels a little awkward, we'll tell
phone was present in the room, the participants ourselves it wasn't a success rather than giving it
reported the quality of their relationship was worse than another shot. That's a shame, because repetition is
those who'd talked in a cell phone-free room. The pairs central to the process of rewiring our brains. Consider
(B) talk in the rooms with cell phones thought their the idea that your brain has a network of neurons. They
partners showed less empathy. Think of all the times will connect with each other whenever you remember to
you've sat down to have lunch with a friend and set use a brain-friendly feedback technique. Those
your phone on the table. You might have felt good connections aren't very reliable at first, which may make
about (C) you because you didn't pick it up to check your first efforts a little hit-and-miss. You might
your messages, but your unchecked messages were still remember one of the steps involved, and not the others.
hurting your connection with the person sitting across But scientists have a saying: "neurons that fire together,
from you. wire together." In other words, _____(A)_____ of an
action strengthens the _____(B)_____ between the
Answer (A) place → _____________________
neurons involved in that action. That means the more
(B) talk → _______________________
times you try using that new feedback technique, the
(C) you → _______________________ more easily it will come to you when you need it.

Answer (A) ____________________

(B) ____________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오.
Pied flycatchers are small birds that cooperate in
dangerous situations. When a predator enters a
flycatcher's area, the flycatcher makes a loud sound for
help. Other flycatchers hear the call, and they come to
help. As more and more birds join the group,
_____________________________. It is important to
noting that flycatchers go to the aid of another bird in
danger only if that bird has helped other birds in the
past. They do not answer the calls of birds that had
refused to help others before.

24. zb24)
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24)
24) 윗글에서 어법상 틀린 부분 2개를 찾고,
찾고, 각각 어
법상 바르게 고치시오.
고치시오.
Answer (1) ______________ → ______________
(2) ______________ → ______________
25. zb25)
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25)
25)
25) 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <보기>
보기>에 주어진 단 27. zb27)
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27)
27)
27) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오.
어를 활용하여 <조건>
조건>에 부합하도록 완성하시오.
완성하시오.
When the price of something fundamental
< 보기> _____(A)_____ greatly, the whole world can change.
away, predator, frighten, the, run, become, and Consider light. Chances are you are reading this
sentence under some kind of artificial light. Moreover,
you probably never thought about whether using artificial
< 조건>
light for reading was worth it. Light is so cheap that you
- '포식자는 겁을 먹고 달아난다'라는 의미가 되도록 구
use it without thinking. But in the early 1800s, it would
성하시오. have cost you four hundred times what you are paying
- <보기>에서 주어진 단어만을 모두 사용하시오. now for the same amount of light. At that price, you
- 필요한 경우 주어진 단어의 어형을 변형하시오. would notice the cost and would think twice before using
artificial light to read a book. The drop in the price of
Answer : _______________________________________
light lit up the world. (B) it, turned, not only night into
day, but it allowed us to live and work in big buildings
that natural light could not enter. Nearly nothing we have
today would be possible if the cost of artificial light had
not dropped to almost nothing.
26. zb26)
zb
zb
zb
26)
26)
26) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 주어진 우리말과 일
(1) 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말을 글에서 찾아 한 단어
치하도록 'it-that' 강조구문을 사용하여 바꾸시오.
바꾸시오.
로 쓰시오. (단, 필요시 변형가능)
I hope I didn't scare you. I just wanted to say that it
Answer : ___________________
is okay, even if it doesn't look okay. Your dreams may
not all come true. You may sometimes feel like you're
(2) 주어진 <Grammar Point>를 반드시 활용하여 윗글의 밑
failing at work or at your home life. The real world is
줄 친 (B)에 주어진 단어를 올바르게 배열하시오. (단,
hard. And yet, you can still wake up in the morning and
필요시 단어 추가 및 변형 가능)
be amazed at everything you have and everything you
have achieved. And then 20 years from now, one of you < Grammar Point >
can find yourself right here where I stand. - 부정어구 도치: 부정어구 + 의문문 어순

해석) 당신들 중 누군가가 내가 서 있는 바로 이곳에서 - 부정어구: never, little, seldom, barely, not only,
발견할 수 있는 사람은 다름 아닌 바로 당신 자신이 scarcely 등
다. - 의문문 어순
Answer : _______________________________________ 1) be 동사 + 주어 + 형용사, 명사
2) do 동사 + 주어 + 동사원형
3) 조동사 + 주어 + 동사원형
Answer : _______________________________________
 24) noting note had have

25) the predator becomes frightened and runs

away

26) it is yourself that one of you can find

right here where I stand

27) drops Not only did it turn

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18)

19) having become

perfectly

20) that lining look

21) distinguish

22) (A)was placed (B)talking (C)yourself

23) (A)repetition (B)connections