1710FinalReview2022
1710FinalReview2022
2) A store is discounting all regularly priced items by 30%. (i) Find a function f that computes the sale 2)
price of an item having a regular price of x. (ii) If an item normally costs $199.54, what is its sale
price?
A) f(x) = x - 30; $169.54 B) f(x) = 0.3x; $59.86
C) f(x) = x - 0.3; $199.24 D) f(x) = x - 0.3x; $139.68
3) Your company uses the quadratic model y = -4.5x2 + 150x to represent the average number of new 3)
customers who will be signed on (x) weeks after the release of your new service. How many new
customers can you expect to gain in week 14?
A) 1218 customers B) 609 customers C) 168 customers D) 2037 customers
4) Let f(x) compute the cost of a rental car after x days of use at $50 per day. What does f-1 (x) 4)
compute?
A) The number of days rented for 50 dollars B) The cost of rental for x days
C) The cost of rental for 50 days D) The number of days rented for x dollars
5) If x dollars is deposited every four weeks (13 times a year) into an account paying an annual 5)
interest rate r, expressed in decimal form, then the amount A n in the account after n years can be
1 + r/13 13n - 1
approximated by the formula A n = x .
r/13
If a retirement account pays 9% annual interest, determine how much a 20-year-old worker would
have to deposit in this account every 4 weeks in order to have a million dollars at age 65.
A) $68.06 B) $124.51 C) $6806.16 D) $12,451.12
6) Brand A soup contains 883 milligrams of sodium. It is recommended that a person requiring 2000 6)
calories daily consume 2500 mg of sodium or less per day. Graph the function, f, that computes the
number of mg of sodium in x cans of soup together with y 1 = 2500, y 2 = 5000, y 3 = 7500 in [0,
10, 1] by [0, 8000, 1000]. Use the intersection-of-graphs method to find how many cans of soup
contain 1, 2, and 3 daily allowances of sodium.
A) B)
7) The inequality |T - 40| 7.1 describes the range of monthly average temperatures T in degrees 7)
Fahrenheit at a City X. (i) Solve the inequality. (ii) If the high and low monthly average
temperatures satisfy equality, interpret the inequality.
A) -42.7 T 45.4; The monthly averages are always within 5.4° of 40°F.
B) -47.1 T 54.2; The monthly averages are always within 14.2° of 40°F.
C) 37.3 T 42.7; The monthly averages are always within 2.7° of 40°F.
D) 32.9 T 47.1; The monthly averages are always within 7.1° of 40°F.
2
8) 8)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
The graph of y = f(x) gives the speed limit y along a rural highway after traveling x miles. (i) What
are the maximum and minimum speed limits along this stretch of highway? (ii) Estimate the miles
of highway with a speed limit of 50 miles per hour.
A) Maximum 70 mph; minimum 20 mph; 15 miles
B) Maximum 65 mph; minimum 25 mph; 22.5 miles
C) Maximum 60 mph; minimum 35 mph; 20 miles
D) Maximum 60 mph; minimum 25 mph; 20 miles
3
Use the graph of f to sketch a graph of the inverse of f using a dashed curve.
9) 9)
A) B)
C) D)
4
12) The cost for labor associated with fixing a washing machine is computed as follows: There is a fixed 12)
charge of $25 for the repairman to come to the house, to which a charge of $29 per hour is added.
Find an equation that can be used to determine the labor cost, C(x), of a repair that takes x hours.
A) C(x) = 25 + 29x B) C(x) = 25 - 29x
C) C(x) = ( 25 + 29) x D) C(x) = 29 + 25x
105
90
75
60
45
30
15
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
The graph of y = f(x) gives the speed limit y along a rural highway after traveling x miles. (i)
Evaluate f(12), f(33), and f(36). (ii) At what x-values is the graph discontinuous?
A) 60, 75, 75; f(3), f(12), f(24), f(30), and f(36)
B) 60, 60, 75; f(6), f(12), f(18), f(36), and f(42)
C) 75, 67.5, 75; f(12), f(18), f(30), f(36), and f(42)
D) 67.5, 75, 90; f(6), f(12), f(18), f(30), and f(36)
5
16) 16)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
The graph of y = f(x) depicts the amount of cash y in dollars that a bank teller has at his station after
x minutes. (i) When did the largest withdrawal occur? (ii) How much was it?
A) After 25 minutes; $150 B) After 62.5 minutes; $250
C) After 137.5 minutes; $150 D) After 137.5 minutes; $250
17) A salesman sold $250 more than the rest of the sales staff. If the sales total for the day was $1250, 17)
how much did the rest of the sales staff sell?
A) $750 B) $625 C) $1000 D) $500
18) The inequality |T - 42| 19 describes the range of monthly average temperatures T in degrees 18)
Fahrenheit at a City X. (i) Solve the inequality. (ii) If the high and low monthly average
temperatures satisfy equality, interpret the inequality.
A) 23 T 61; The monthly averages are always within 19° of 42°F.
B) 18 T 66; The monthly averages are always within 24° of 42°F.
C) 18 T; The monthly averages are always greater than or equal to 18°F.
D) T 61; The monthly averages are always less than or equal to 61°F.
19) To convert a temperature from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit, you multiply the 19)
temperature in degrees Celsius by 1.8 and then add 32 to the result. Express F as a linear function of
c.
c - 32
A) F(c) = 33.8c B) F(c) = 1.8c + 32 C) F(c) = 1.8 + 32c D) F(c) =
1.8
Solve.
20) In how many ways can the letters in the word PAYMENT be arranged if the letters are taken 4 at a 20)
time?
A) 210 B) 28 C) 420 D) 840
6
Solve the logarithmic equation symbolically.
21) ln 3x + ln 6x = ln 19 21)
e19 19 1/2
A) x = 1 B) x = C) x = D) x = 0
18 18
23) Sketch a graph that depicts the amount of water in a 50-gallon tank. The tank is initially full, and 23)
then a pump is used to take water out of the tank at a rate of 4 gallons per minute. The pump is
turned off after 5 minutes. At that point, the pump is changed to one that will pump water into the
tank. The change takes 2 minutes and the water level is unchanged during the switch. Then, water
is pumped into the tank at a rate of 2 gallons per minute for 3 minutes.
A)
B)
7
C)
D)
8
Find the probability of the compound event.
25) If two 8-sided dice are rolled what is the probability that both numbers will be even? 25)
1 31 33 1
A) B) C) D)
2 64 64 4
Complete numerical representations for the functions f and g are given. Evaluate the expression, if possible.
26) (g f)(1) 26)
x 1 5 11 12
f(x) -1 11 0 13
x -5 -1 1 3
g(x) 1 -5 5 11
A) -1 B) 11 C) -5 D) 5
Compute the average rate of change of f from x 1 to x 2 . Round your answer to two decimal places when
appropriate. Interpret your result graphically.
27) f(x) = -3x + 4, x1 = -5 and x2 = -2 27)
A) 3; the slope of the line passing through (-5, f(-5)) and (-2, f(-2)) is 3.
B) -4; the slope of the line passing through (-5, f(-5)) and (-2, f(-2)) is -4.
C) -3; the slope of the line passing through (-5, f(-5)) and (-2, f(-2)) is -3.
D) 2; the slope of the line passing through (-5, f(-5)) and (-2, f(-2)) is 2.
Use f to estimate the average hourly wages in 1950, 1970, and 1990.
A) $0.73, $3.03, $6.75 B) $3.42, $0.34, $6.75 C) $0.73, $2.27, $6.75
29) If an object is dropped off of a tower, the velocity, V, of the object after t seconds can be obtained by 29)
multiplying t by 32 and adding 10 to the result. Express V as a linear function of t.
t-10
A) V(t) = 42t B) V(t) = C) V(t) = 32t + 10 D) V(t) = 32 + 10t
32
Solve the inequality symbolically. Express the solution set in interval notation.
30) 6 + 5y - 9 4y + 3 30)
A) (- , 6] B) (- , 5) C) [6, ) D) (5, )
9
Solve the problem.
33) Determine whether the ordered triple (2, 9, -4) is a solution of the system of equations. 33)
2x - 5y - 9z = -5
x+ y+ z= 7
3x - y + 5z = 35
A) Yes B) No
34) The perimeter of a rectangle is 22 cm. One side is 5 cm longer than the other side. Find the lengths 34)
of the sides.
A) 4, 9 B) 3, 8 C) 3, 5 D) 6, 11
Solve.
35) There are 5 women running in a race. How many first, second, and third place possibilities can 35)
occur?
A) 125 B) 60 C) 15 D) 10
36) In how many ways can 7 people line up for play tickets? 36)
A) 7 B) 823,543 C) 1 D) 5040
Write the system of linear equations that the augmented matrix represents.
37) 37)
5 5 3 -2
407 4
890 2
A) 5x + 5y + 3z = -2 B) 5x + 5y + 3z = -2 C) 5x + 5y + 3z = -2
4x + 7z = 4 3x + 4z = 4 4x + 7z = -4
8x + 9y =2 8x + 9y =2 8x + 9y =2
10
Graph the exponential function.
38) y = 2 -x 38)
A) B)
C) D)
11
Use the graph of f to sketch a graph of the inverse of f using a dashed curve.
40) 40)
A) B)
C) D)
A) No B) Yes
12
Graph the exponential function.
1 x
42) y = 42)
3
A) B)
C) D)
Compute the average rate of change of f from x 1 to x 2 . Round your answer to two decimal places when
appropriate. Interpret your result graphically.
44) f(x) = x3 - 5x, x1 = 2 and x2 = 4 44)
A) -23; the slope of the line passing through (2, f(2)) and (4, f(4)) is -23.
B) -7; the slope of the line passing through (2, f(2)) and (4, f(4)) is -7.
C) 23; the slope of the line passing through (2, f(2)) and (4, f(4)) is 23.
D) 7; the slope of the line passing through (2, f(2)) and (4, f(4)) is 7.
A) AB = 9 -1 B) AB = 2 -6 C) AB = 20 D) AB = -1 9
6 -10 -3 3 -4 6 -10 6
13
Use the graph to determine whether the function is one-to-one.
46) 46)
A) No B) Yes
Write the system of linear equations that the augmented matrix represents.
49) 49)
100 1
010 1
001 3
A) x = -1 B) x = 0 C) x = -2 D) x = 1
y = -1 y=2 y = -2 y=1
z = -3 z=4 z=0 z=3
14
Answer the question.
53) In the "Big Bucks" lottery game, a person is to pick 4 digits from 0 to 9 in correct order. If a number 53)
can be repeated, how many ways are there to play the game?
A) 262,144 B) 100,000 C) 1,048,576 D) 10,000
Use the graph of f to determine the intervals where f is increasing and where f is decreasing.
54) 54)
15
Identify any horizontal asymptotes in the graph.
58) 58)
12 5
A) y = B) y = C) y = 0 D) None
7 7
59) 59)
A) y = 0 B) None C) y = 9 D) y = -9
1
C) f-1 (x) = D) f-1 (x) = x+9
x+9
A) AB = -2 -9 B) AB = -6 0 C) AB = 01 D) AB = -9 -2
0 -6 42 -2 12 0 -6 0
16
Use the discriminant to determine the number of real solutions.
63) t2 - 10t + 25 = 0 63)
A) No real solutions B) One real solution C) Two real solutions
A) B)
C) D)
17
Specify the domain of the function.
x+5
67) f(x) = 67)
(x + 8)(x - 4)
A) x -5, x -8, x 4 B) x > 0
C) All real numbers D) x -5, x -8, x 4
Use the graph of f to determine the intervals where f is increasing and where f is decreasing.
68) 68)
18
Make a scatterplot of the data.
69) {(14, 56),(-12, 23),(18, 41),(-15, -9),(-4, -4),(11, 34),(6, 9),(23, 61),(2, 2),(1, 1)} 69)
A) B)
C) D)
19
Graph the exponential function.
x-3
71) y = 3 71)
A) B)
C) D)
20
Solve the system of linear equations.
76) x + 8y = 4 76)
-3x + 9y = -12
A) (5, -1) B) (4, 0) C) (5, 4) D) No solutions
Solve the inequality symbolically. Express the solution set in interval notation.
79) 4x - 6 3x - 4 79)
A) (4, ) B) [2, ) C) (- , 4) D) (- , 2]
21
Determine the equation of the line described. Put the answer in the slope-intercept form, if possible.
83) Through (2, -1), perpendicular to -8x - 7y = -23 83)
2 23 7 11 7 11 8 8
A) y = - x - B) y = - x - C) y = x - D) y = x +
7 7 8 4 8 4 7 7
Use the compound interest formula to determine the final value of the given amount.
88) $12,000 at 9% compounded quarterly for 7 years 88)
A) $21,882.19 B) $22,374.54 C) $21,936.47 D) $10,374.54
22
A)
23
C)
24
Use the given graph to find the x-intercepts.
91) 91)
25
96) The charges for renting a moving van are $55 for the first 20 miles and $9 for each additional mile. 96)
Assume that a fraction of a mile is rounded up. (i) Determine the cost of driving the van 85 miles.
(ii) Find a symbolic representation for a function f that computes the cost of driving the van x miles,
where 0 < x 100. (Hint: express f as a piecewise-constant function.)
A) $1000;
55 if 0 < x 20
f(x) = 55 + 9(x + 20) if 20 < x 100
B) $5260;
55x if 0 < x 20
f(x) = 55x + 9(x - 20) if 20 < x 100
C) $640;
55 if 0 < x 20
f(x) = 55 + 9(x - 20) if 20 < x 100
97) In Country X, the average hourly wage in dollars from 1945 to 1995 can be modeled by 97)
Use f to estimate the average hourly wages in 1950, 1970, and 1990.
A) $3.45, $0.38, $6.82 B) $0.75, $2.21, $6.82 C) $0.75, $3.08, $6.82
98) Brand A soup contains 751 milligrams of sodium. Find a linear function f that computes the 98)
number of milligrams of sodium in x cans of Brand A soup.
A) f(x) = 751 + x B) f(x) = 751 C) f(x) = x - 751 D) f(x) = 751x
26
Answer Key
Testname: 1710 FINAL REVIEW 2022
1) B
2) D
3) A
4) D
5) B
6) A
7) D
8) D
9) D
10) D
11) B
12) A
13) B
14) D
15) C
16) D
17) D
18) A
19) B
20) D
21) C
22) B
23) B
24) B
25) D
26) C
27) C
28) A
29) C
30) C
31) D
32) B
33) B
34) B
35) B
36) D
37) A
38) D
39) D
40) C
41) B
42) D
43) B
44) C
45) D
46) B
47) B
48) B
49) D
50) A
27
Answer Key
Testname: 1710 FINAL REVIEW 2022
51) A
52) B
53) D
54) B
55) A
56) B
57) A
58) B
59) A
60) B
61) A
62) C
63) B
64) C
65) C
66) C
67) A
68) B
69) D
70) A
71) A
72) D
73) C
74) C
75) A
76) B
77) C
78) C
79) D
80) C
81) B
82) D
83) C
84) A
85) B
86) B
87) B
88) B
89) C
90) B
91) B
92) D
93) B
94) D
95) D
96) C
97) C
98) D
28