UNIT-I

1. Differentiate between Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication and IoT

technology. How do they complement each other? Give examples of M2M
applications.
2. What are the fundamental components of IoT devices and gateways, and how do
they contribute to the overall IoT ecosystem?
3. Discuss the importance of data management in IoT systems and the challenges
associated with handling large volumes of data.
4. How do IoT technologies impact traditional business processes, and what
opportunities do they present for optimization and efficiency?
5. List the sources of IoT development board which can be used for prototype
Development.
6. Draw the internal architecture of Three domains of M2M architecture and explain
its operation.
7. Define IoT, explain the enabling Technologies. Discuss about Data Management
in IoT.
8. Discuss about Evolution of Internet of Things and explain about the different types
of IoT models.
9. Explain about the Design principles and needed capabilities IoT
10. What are the major layers in IoT Architecture?
11. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of an IoT.
12. Define XaaS and explain its significance in the context of IoT.
13. .Explain the unique security challenges in IoT and the potential risks associated
with unsecured devices.
14. Explain the concept of Cloud computing and its role in data management for IoT.

UNIT-II

1. Define the terms Raspberry Pi ARM a cortex-M class process?

2. Explain challenges associated with hard ware in IOT development and how can
addressed during design phase?
3. How do hardware development kits and development boards simplify the
prototyping and testing of IoT solutions?
4. Draw the internal architecture Raspberry Pi and explain its operation? List out
different applications of Raspberry Pi.
5. Explain Arduino. What are the things need to be considered for developing on
the Arduino?
6. Give a detailed overview of the ARM Processor families.
7. Explain the ARM Cortex Processors of IoT supported Hardware platform with an
example.
8. Explain about the difference Arduino and Raspberry Pi.
 9. Write and explain Cortex-M0 Processor Instruction Set and ARM and Thumb
Instruction Set.
10. Explain Arduino. What are the things need to be considered for developing on the
Arduino?
11. What are the Advantages of the ARM Cortex-M0 Processor?
12. Give a detailed overview of the ARM Processor families.
13. What is the difference between x86, ARM and Intel processors?
14. Differentiate between the ARM and Thumb instruction sets.
15. Illustrate a scenario where selecting the appropriate instruction set is crucial for an
IoT application.
16. Describe the basic instruction categories supported by Cortex-M0.
17. How is the instruction set optimized for IoT devices with limited resources?

UNIT-III

1. Define Bluetooth Key Versions, and how do they impact security in Bluetooth
enabled IoT devices?
2. Provide an overview of the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol and its key
features for low-power IoT applications.
3. Define the terms (i)Protocols MQTT (ii)Zigbee (iii)COAP with example.
4. Explain the architecture and component overview of PSoC4 BLE (Programmable
System-on-Chip with Bluetooth Low Energy) for IoT development.
5. Explain the terms Sensing and Actuation along with examples.
6. Write a Python program for Keyboard interfacing.
7. Draw the protocol architecture of UDP and explain.
8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Bluetooth?
9. Explain about Different communication technologies with an example.
10. Differentiate the differences between MQTT and Bluetooth protocols.
11. Differentiate the differences between Zigbee and Bluetooth protocols.
12. Explain the benefits of using Python programming language in IoT. Explain the
role of programming APIs in IoT application development.
13. Explain the role of UDP and MAC Address in IOT.
14. Explain the constraint application protocol (CoAP).
15. Draw and explain Bluetooth Low Energy architecture.Detail the architecture of
Bluetooth Low Energy, highlighting its key components.
16. Describe about PSoC4 BLE architecture with a neat sketch.
Explain the benefits of using Python programming language in IoT. Explain the role of
programming APIs in IoT application development

Benefits of Python in IoT

Python has become a popular choice for IoT development due to several compelling reasons:

1. Readability and Simplicity: Python's syntax is clear and concise, making it easier to
learn and use, especially for beginners. This reduces development time and maintenance
costs. In IoT, where projects can become complex quickly, this readability is a significant
advantage.
2. Extensive Libraries and Frameworks: Python boasts a rich ecosystem of libraries
specifically designed for IoT and related tasks:
o Data Handling and Analysis: Libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and SciPy are
excellent for processing and analyzing the data collected from IoT devices. This is
crucial for extracting insights and making informed decisions.
o Networking: Libraries like socket, requests, and paho-mqtt simplify
communication with devices and servers using various protocols (HTTP, MQTT,
etc.).
o Machine Learning: Libraries like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Scikit-learn enable
the implementation of machine learning models for tasks like predictive
maintenance, anomaly detection, and smart automation in IoT systems.
o Hardware Interaction: Libraries like RPi.GPIO (for Raspberry Pi), pyserial
(for serial communication), and smbus (for I2C) facilitate interaction with sensors,
actuators, and other hardware components.
3. Rapid Prototyping: Python's ease of use and the availability of powerful libraries allow
developers to quickly prototype and test IoT solutions. This is essential in the fast-paced
world of IoT development, where time-to-market is crucial.
4. Cross-Platform Compatibility: Python code can run on various platforms (Windows,
macOS, Linux, Raspberry Pi), making it suitable for diverse IoT deployments. This
flexibility is important because IoT solutions often involve different types of hardware
and software.
5. Large Community and Support: Python has a large and active community, which
means readily available resources, tutorials, and support for developers. This is
invaluable when facing challenges during development.
6. Integration with Cloud Platforms: Python integrates well with popular cloud platforms
like AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure, which offer various IoT services and tools. This
makes it easier to build scalable and robust IoT solutions.
7. Cost-Effective: Python is open-source and free to use, reducing development costs.

Role of Programming APIs in IoT Application Development

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) play a vital role in IoT application development by
enabling communication and data exchange between different components of the system. Here's
how:
 1. Device Connectivity: APIs provide a standardized way for IoT devices to connect to
networks and platforms. They define how devices send and receive data, regardless of
their underlying hardware or software.
2. Data Acquisition and Management: APIs allow applications to access and retrieve data
from IoT devices. They can also provide mechanisms for storing, processing, and
analyzing this data. Think of a weather application retrieving temperature data from
sensors via an API.
3. Device Control: APIs enable applications to control and manage IoT devices remotely.
For example, an app could use an API to turn on/off lights, adjust thermostats, or control
industrial equipment.
4. Platform Integration: APIs facilitate the integration of IoT devices and data with other
systems and platforms, such as cloud services, databases, and enterprise applications.
This is essential for building comprehensive IoT solutions.
5. Service Orchestration: APIs can be used to orchestrate the interaction between multiple
IoT devices and services. For example, an API could coordinate data collection from
various sensors, process the data, and trigger actions based on the results.
6. Security: APIs can incorporate security mechanisms, such as authentication and
authorization, to protect IoT devices and data from unauthorized access.
7. Abstraction: APIs abstract away the complexities of the underlying hardware and
software, making it easier for developers to build IoT applications without needing to
understand the low-level details.

Examples of API use in IoT:

 REST APIs: Commonly used for web-based IoT applications, allowing devices and
applications to communicate using HTTP requests.
 MQTT APIs: Used for lightweight messaging between devices and brokers, often in
resource-constrained environments.
 WebSockets: Enable real-time, bidirectional communication between clients and servers,
suitable for applications that require instant updates.
 Proprietary APIs: Some vendors offer their own APIs for their specific IoT platforms
and devices.