Marvels of the Heart
Irrational soul
Passionate soul
Angry soul
The nafs is always with you and is an absolute path of our journey towards Allah swt. It is to
be developed and polished, and nurture it to become beautiful.
We begin dominated by our passions and anger.
Justifies what it wants to do.
Nafs, ‘aql, qalb, rouh
Lub, fu’aad
The heart is the highest essence of the human being.
True knowledge, beneficial knowledge, prophetic knowledge
Hanif
Augustine regarded as the father of the western chrisitanity or the Latin church
(exaggeration), created the doctrine of the original sin. He was from North Africa (Algeria).
The trinity has nothing to do with the Bible.
Irrational soul (ego): beginning of nafs. It is the unifying principle that brings together our
powers or capacities for anger and appetite.
Appetite is the instinctive quality. It is an inward quality that Allah created in us to guide us
towards the fulfilment of our bodily and psychological needs so that we can live and be
healthy and strong.
Anger is an instinctive quality. It is an inward quality that Allah created in us to guide us
towards repelling, turning away, diverting bodily and psychological harms that threaten our
lives our health and our strength.
Masslaha: universal benefit
Mafsada: things causing harm
Will is the capacity to imagine and choose/select. It comes out of appetite and anger.
Power is the capacity to do
Will and power grow out of appetite and anger
Pig
Dog
Imposter (false lord)
Satan
1. The heart must be fully mature; it must be fully developed; it must be sane
2. The heart must have full clarity; the mirror must be polished; it must be kept
polished. Done by belief and tawhid, leading a life of balance and moderation
according to what Allah has permitted and prohibited.
3. Use the mirror to look at the right things. The ultimate reality that is desired. Use the
heart to know the meaning and purpose of life. Discover the way to self-perfection,
purification, and the knowledge of Allah. The focus should be the presence of
Lordship; seeing the marvel of Allah in creation.
4. The heart must have sound knowledge to get knowledge. Types of knowledge that
are not sound become veil over the heart. They disable it to put the right construct
of things – area of fallacies, confusion, doubt, misconstrued believes, false world
views, inadequate world views, misuse of language and cognitive frames and
paradigms.
5. Combining mirrors; triangulation; using configuration of different types of
prerequisite knowledge.
Two primary sources of knowledge: The external world, and the preserved tablet
Fitra: innate knowledge