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Colostomy Summary

Colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a stoma in the abdomen for waste elimination when bowel function is compromised. Key nursing interventions include educating patients on stoma care, monitoring stoma condition, and providing emotional support. Common NANDA diagnoses related to colostomy include disturbed body image, risk for impaired skin integrity, and risk for dehydration.

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5 views2 pages

Colostomy Summary

Colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a stoma in the abdomen for waste elimination when bowel function is compromised. Key nursing interventions include educating patients on stoma care, monitoring stoma condition, and providing emotional support. Common NANDA diagnoses related to colostomy include disturbed body image, risk for impaired skin integrity, and risk for dehydration.

Uploaded by

j.lihya2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Definition

Colostomy is a surgical procedure in which an opening (stoma) is created in the abdomen to connect the colon
to the body surface for waste elimination.
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Pathophysiology

A colostomy is performed when the natural bowel function is compromised due to diseases like colon cancer,
bowel injuries, or inflammatory conditions. Waste exits through the stoma bypassing the rectum and anus.
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Lab Tests

Complete Blood Count (CBC): To monitor infection or blood loss.

Electrolyte Levels: To assess dehydration risks.

Stool Sample Test: To identify any infections.

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Diagnostic Procedures

Abdominal X-ray: To check for obstructions or complications.

CT Scan or MRI: To assess the extent of damage or disease.

Colonoscopy: To examine the remaining colon.

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Nursing Interventions

1. Educate the patient on stoma care.

2. Monitor stoma for color, size, and output.

3. Prevent skin irritation by ensuring a secure pouch fit.

4. Provide emotional support for body image issues.

5. Encourage fluid intake to prevent dehydration.

6. Ensure dietary modifications to avoid blockage.

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NANDA Diagnoses

1. Disturbed Body Image related to altered body appearance due to the stoma.

2. Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to improper stoma care.

3. Deficient Knowledge regarding colostomy care procedures.

4. Risk for Dehydration due to fluid loss from the stoma output.

5. Risk of Infection related to poor hygiene practices in stoma management.

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