TOP 10 INTERIOR DESIGN STYLES
1. GREEK EMPIRE (1200 TO 31 BC)
Millions of admirers are still
captivated by Greece's amazing past,
particularly its Ancient Age, and its
cultural treasures manifested in art and
architecture. Many people have taken to
following the Greek style in architecture
and interior design. The absence of any
aspects of luxury is a key feature of the
Greek style, as is the simplicity of the
finish, which has an almost ascetic
appearance. As a result, it's only logical
that practical and frugal people like this
style. The Greek interior design style blends antiquity and modernism to perfection.
Cold colors, ceramic tiles, and marble are all prominent features.
There are various periods in the evolution of the Greek style. Early eras in the
history of style development are marked by a mythological orientation, in which the
ancient legendary gods who embodied the might and flourishing of the Greek Empire
took center stage.
Greek Interior Style is characterized by its high ceilings, stucco columns,
meander patterns, murals, a color range in natural shades, lack of bright colors,
minimum of gilding, granite, ceramic tiles, marble, its furniture having simple in form,
made of natural wood, handmade, leather upholstery, no velvet, the vertical
orientation of all interior parts, textured plaster on the walls, wallpaper is excluded, its
decor items like vases, amphoras, figurines, sculptures, and minimal use of fabrics
on the windows.
The furniture in the Greek style is characterized by its simple but solid upholstery of
chairs, sofas. Leather and velvet are not used. The legs of chairs and tables are
curved to the outside, and production from natural wood. The room interior
accessories are usually represented by ceramic, marble amphoras, jugs, figurines of
ancient heroes, mythical beasts, or wall ornamented lamps.
2. RENAISSANCE PERIOD (1400-1600)
Renaissance design is composed of restrained colors: natural shades of brown,
gold and pastel colors (cream, light green, etc.), saturated accents of dark red, blue,
and yellow colors are welcome. It has a rich decor of furniture: carving, inlay, gilding,
painting. Symmetry, proportion, geometric, harmony are the basics of its style.
Vaults, arches and columns, high windows are appropriate here together with
painting the walls, moldings, antique statues.
Renaissance Furniture is
comfortable and beautiful: cabinets,
chairs, tables, desks, chairs, a bed – all
furniture is richly decorated with
carving, gilding, inlaid. The cabinet,
secretary, even a desk with many
drawers looks like architectural objects:
they are decorated with miniature
columns, reliefs, carvings. Carved
pieces of furniture can be gilded and
chairs have laced backs, intricate legs,
and armrests. The bed should be
spacious with a carved headboard. Luxurious canopy will look naturally. The table
may be round, oval, or hexagonal on the single stand or rectangular on two or four
legs. The furniture should be of high quality, expensive, and luxurious.
In terms of finish and decoration, the walls should be smooth and light. It is better
to use a stone or luxury fabric wallpaper for their design. Frescoes or half-carved
wood inserts (wall panels) are also appropriate. The floor can be decorated with
large boards, expensive flooring, or ceramic. The ceiling is preferably high and
preferably vaulted, decorated with stucco or painting (scenes from the life of ancient
gods and heroes are pertinent).
3. TRADITIONAL (1700-TODAY)
Traditional interior design is timeless,
cozy and put-together but not too so. It
features furniture, textiles, color palettes,
and décor that are recognizable rather
than trend-setting. A neutral color palette,
for example, might go well with a carved
wood or upholstered headboard,
matching nightstands and table lamps, a
chest of drawers, an upholstered
armchair and ottoman, and possibly a
landscape picture on the wall in a
traditional style bedroom.
Traditional interior design became popular in the 20th century as postwar suburbs
boomed and people sought to emulate interior design traditions of 18th
and19th-century Europe, particularly England and France.
The purpose of creating a wow factor in a Traditional living room is to give a
reassuring backdrop for family living that is elegant, comfortable, and subtle at its
best. A typical space might feel monotonous, old-fashioned, outmoded, and
uninspired at its worst.
Furniture, décor, art rooted in European design primarily from the 18th and 19th
century, particularly from England and France. The design is based on styles of the
past but often finished with fewer fine ornamental details. Rooms are set up to be
functional, family-friendly, and comfortable. A focus on symmetry includes
conventional space planning around classic uses of space; pairs of furniture and
objects such as armchairs or lamps; and an overhaul harmonious feel rather than a
room full of juxtaposition and contrast. The interiors may include traditional
architectural elements such as crown molding and wainscoting. Its color palettes
include subtle neutrals with sparing use of bold color. Wood finishes on floors and
furnishings tend to be darker. Walls are usually painted in muted neutrals but may
include subtle patterned wallpaper in traditional motifs such as floral, stripes, or
damask, and textiles are generally neutral or subtly patterned as with wallpaper and
may include heavy cotton, wool, velvet, fur, and silk.
4. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (1760-1820)
Industrial interior design is influenced
by industries developed in the late
nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Buildings made of brick, concrete, iron,
and steel that are built to last. These big,
clear facilities were designed to
accommodate more people in order to
complete more work.
These strong factories, however,
needed a new purpose as time passed
and workplaces changed. These
abandoned houses have been turned into wonderful living spaces for decades. It
was a bold move that gave birth to a completely new interior design style that
continues to influence designers today.
The architectural components within a place define industrial interiors. Other
styles hide piping and ducting, while industrial embraces them and makes them the
center of attention. The raw, almost unfinished nature of industrial interior design
creates a relaxed living environment. This style is welcoming and casual since it
keeps the area simple and uncluttered.
The industrial look is based on incorporating construction materials into the space.
Exposed rafters, salvaged wood, iron, brick, and concrete are all common features of
this design. Like the factories that inspired them, spaces should have an open
floorplan. The space should be clean and uncluttered, with a mix of straight and
curved lines. There is room to personalize the industrial style beyond those
restrictions. In terms of décor, the deconstructed design allows for more
personalization.
5. ROCOCO (1700)
The Rococo style or Late Baroque is famous for being exuberant, feminine and
light with a gilded elegance. Rococo is derived from the French Rocaille and the
Italian Baroco (end of the Baroque style). Rocaille refers to "rock work," which is a
type of plaster that has been carved to resemble rock. It was once utilized to make
fantastic grottoes in the aristocracy's gardens before the 1700s. By the early 1700s,
French plasterers were also using rocaille techniques indoors, with the phrase
referring to the delicate scrolling patterns of stucco on walls, ceilings, and wood
paneling. The Rococo style was exclusively used by the upper-classes and by 1735,
it had become the decorating style of the aristocracy.
The Rococo began as an interior design style that was primarily concerned with
interiors. The Rococo style was light, light-hearted, and delicate with mild shades of
pastel colors, whereas the Baroque style was dramatic, bold, and grand with
contrasting colors. This style is known for its intricate embellishment and attention to
detail. Acanthus leaves, flowers, C & S shaped scrolls, shells, and other beautiful
carvings adorned the wood paneling.
The scale and design of furniture grew more exquisite and delicate during the
Rococo period, with applied decoration on everything from mirrors to candle holders.
Seating grew more comfortable as a result of the growing trend toward smaller, more
intimate gatherings. The slightly S-curved Cabriole leg shape became popular
because to the prevalence of curved forms.
6. MODERNISM (1880-1940)
Modern design has its roots in
modernism, a movement that
emphasized abstract thinking, utility, and
stark, simple shapes at the turn of the
century. Modern home design evolved
from the modern art movement, which
abandoned Victorian design's maximalist
characteristics in favor of a
form-follows-function attitude.
From the 1920s until the early 1950s,
new technology, industrialisation, and access to building materials like steel and
concrete influenced modern art and architecture. The main style of this era was
clean lines, floor-to-ceiling windows, open living spaces, and flat roofs. With the
details insets in the furniture and decorative items, the house's environment is given
a sense of simplicity. Sleek is a word that is frequently used to define current style,
and it applies to all of its sub-styles, each with its own unique aspects and details.
The five defining elements of modern design are clean straight lines and minimal
ornamentation, minimal home decor that are free from clutter nd unnecessary
flourishes, neutral colors like white, beige, gray, black and pastel tones, open floor
plans like using furniture instead of walls, and low and long furniture.
7. ART NOUVEAU (1890-1920)
The origins of the art nouveau style
may be traced back to the second half
of the nineteenth century, when it
emerged as a modernist offshoot. Art
nouveau was first mentioned in 1895 at
a Paris show. This is the name given to
a group of talented glass and
stained-glass workers. The artists
included innovations into their work,
resulting in a new trend in design and
interior design. They were inspired by
Japanese ornaments and colored
woodcuts. The art nouveau style swept the west and east in a matter of years, and
by the turn of the century, every beauty expert wanted to adorn their homes in the
style.
Straight and clear geometric lines are rejected in an art nouveau home. The key
elements in this style include smooth design, rounded furniture and accessory
shapes, and a diversity of textures in ornamentation.
It is possible to employ modern materials and have complete creative control
over the design. Smooth, asymmetrical lines are a sort of natural fusion; each curve
is inspired by the curved shapes of plants. Because of these patterns and
embellishments, even heavy furniture appears to be lighter and less bulky. Lighting a
place in the Art-Nouveau manner suggests tranquil or even intimate. In the daytime,
natural light is enough, and in the evening, sources with a matte effect are used,
such as lampshades. Indoor ceilings are usually high and light, they can be
multi-level, but sharp corners should be avoided if possible. For wall decoration in
the art nouveau style, wallpapers are mainly used. They can be monochromatic or
with the image of flowers, but always of a light shade. Natural oak parquet or
laminate is a good option for decorating the floor in an art nouveau room. Another
suitable option is light stone with a wave-like pattern.
8. COUNTRY (1920-1970)
Country interior design is a relaxed
and comfortable decorating style that
evokes the impression of living in the
country. Pastel and bright colors are
used in the color scheme, and design
elements such as vintage items and
second-hand accessories can be
incorporated. Wood, brick, and stone,
as well as other natural elements, are employed in the creation of a country style
interior. Traditional country style components include exposed rafters, wood
paneling, and wood floors. Our wood and wood-look flooring collections offer a
plethora of possibilities and ideas to help you choose the ideal wood floor for your
country-style area.
The French country design style is a popular regional version of country design.
Bright white, light shades of cream, pale blue, and yellow, as well as warm, earthy
tones of red, yellow, and gold, characterize this design style. Natural elements such
as brick, stone, rustic hardwood floors, and old and ornate wooden furniture are used
in conjunction with this.
Decorative pillows, bed linens, and throws can all be found in a French country style.
Textiles from the Provence region provide a touch of France. Fabrics printed with
olive branches, sunflowers, and lemons evoke ideas of the French countryside and
pastoral life.
9. MEDITERRANEAN (1920's - TODAY)
The aesthetic of Mediterranean villas
inspired the creation of
Mediterranean-style residences in the
1920s. People were consumed with
money and pleasure during this time,
culminating in the creation of beach
resorts in the United States.
Mediterranean homes, which are a mix
of Spanish and Italian architecture, are
prevalent in warm-weather places such as
California and Florida, both of which have
Spanish influences. Addison Mizner, who pioneered the style in Florida, as well as
Bertram Goodhue, Sumner Spaulding, and Paul Williams in California, were popular
architects at the time.
Mediterranean homes typically have a red-tiled roof (usually terra cotta), as well
as white-painted masonry or stucco. Other frequent features include stone detailing,
carved doors, and raw iron and metalwork on windows, balconies, and front doors.
10. TRANSITIONAL (1950's - TODAY)
Transitional design is an interior
design style that incorporates both
classic and modern aspects. Antique
furniture and décor, patterned wallpaper,
dramatic drapery, and striking
chandeliers are all hallmarks of this style.
Straight lines, minimalism, open floor
plans, and a neutral color palette define
modern design. Transitional design carefully blends these two styles to produce
modern interiors with enduring appeal.
Designers and homeowners were dissatisfied with contemporary style's clean
lines and stark minimalism in the 1950s, which gave rise to transitional design. As a
result, traditional and contemporary styles were mixed together. As design
components, materials, and styles come and go, the transitional style continues to
adapt.
Transitional design is ever-evolving, resulting in a look that is both new and
timeless. Few common characteristics help define transitional interior design are its
neutral colors like beige, taupe, white and tan, its singular focal point, the mixture of
new and old materials, and accent colors perspective
DEFINE THE TERM “ECLECTIC” IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERIOR
DESIGN
Eclectic in terms of interior designing is defined as a style that incorporates a
variety of periods and styles that are brought together through the use of color,
texture, shape and finish.
In terms of its colors, the palette can vary but it is advisable to stick with a few
neutral colors to help tie all of the elements. In its furniture, paint, cloth, or a more
refined or roughed-up finish ties the lines, finishes, and materials of the items in a
room together. When talking about the fabric, an eclectic look is partly defined by the
multitude of fabrics, whether they be patterned, textured or both. Also, an eclectic
style is distinguished by its mix of finishes and textures. The polished bronze lamp
bases contrast with the black-and-white box, yet they complement the golden tones
in the ceiling and wall behind them.
INTERIOR DESIGN ELEMENTS THAT ARE INSTRUMENTAL IN
EVERY DESIGN COMPOSITIONS
1. SPACE
Functional space is the most important element of interior design. It is the
foundation of any interior design. As a result, it's important that both the user and the
designer are aware of the space available and the function of each particular space.
A functional space will have two types of space: positive and negative. Positive
space will be filled with furniture or fixtures (e.g., sofa, dining set, etc.) and negative
space will be empty (e.g., hallway, space between dining set and sofa). The user's
needs dictate both spaces, as each user will require different space for different
functions.
2. COLOR
Colors represent a visual link between living and non-living objects. Color
selection can also be a psychological response to an individual's mentality in relation
to the space's functionality. Hue, Value, and Intensity are three unique qualities of
each color. To execute any type of color matching adjustments or combinations, a
good interior designer must be fully aware of these three characteristics. Light earth
tones (e.g., beige, light brown, light warm grey, and so on.) are an excellent choice
for the bedroom because they are the color of the harmonious blend as a neutral
base evocative of stability, which is great for turning any room into an oasis of peace
with a warm and inviting environment.
3. STYLE
Beyond catering to the owner's aesthetic taste and style preferences, each
interior design job is customized for them. That's why, knowing the various design
styles will considerably assist you in moving on to the following stage, which is to
finalize the overall design style. For example, a minimalist would prefer a minimalist
design style with a balance of positive and negative space, whereas a classicalist
would be highly favored into the classical edges detailing of each piece of interior
design fixture from ceiling to flooring design to create a very classical grandeur
interior presentation.
4. LIGHT
One of the most important aspects of interior design is light. Without the light, no
elements could be detected, whether it was artificial or natural lighting. Light creates
a sense of ambiance and mood in a space, as well as highlighting some of the other
design components with correct planning. There are three major types of lights. First,
the mood lighting or ambient lighting that set the mood of the general space and
illuminate the overall space that set the mood. Second is the accent lighting or focus
lighting which highlight a particular element or object. Lastly, is the task lighting that
includes light sources like table lamps and bedside lamps which serve a defined
purpose dedicated to a specific task. Among these lightings, the natural lighting is
considered to be the best as it will not cost the owner and eco-friendly.
5. TEXTURE AND PATTERN
Along with the aspect of color, different materials would have varied textures or
patterns that would add unique feelings to interior design. Different textures or
patterns will provide dimension to a place and define its feel or look when used
together. Texture or pattern can be found in all aspects of design, particularly interior
design, in the materials used for flooring, wall finishing, cushioning, bedding, and
furniture. Most crucial, keep the general composition of the area balanced without
being too much or too little.
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