Rapid Application Development (RAD) is a software development methodology that
emphasizes speed and flexibility in the development process. It is a type of
adaptive software development approach that focuses on quickly building a working
prototype of a software application.
Key Characteristics of RAD:
1. Iterative Development: RAD involves iterative development, where the software is
developed in short cycles, with each cycle building on the previous one.
2. Prototyping: RAD uses prototyping to quickly create a working model of the
software, which is then refined and improved based on user feedback.
3. User Involvement: RAD involves active user participation throughout the
development process, to ensure that the software meets their needs and
expectations.
4. Flexibility: RAD is a flexible approach that allows for changes in requirements
and design as the project progresses.
Phases of RAD:
1. Requirements Planning: Identify the project scope, goals, and deliverables.
2. User Design: Create a prototype of the software, based on user input and
feedback.
3. Construction: Build the software, using the prototype as a guide.
4. Testing and Deployment: Test the software, make any necessary changes, and
deploy it to the users.
Advantages of RAD:
1. Faster Development: RAD allows for faster development and deployment of software
applications.
2. Improved User Satisfaction: RAD involves active user participation, which
ensures that the software meets their needs and expectations.
3. Reduced Risk: RAD reduces the risk of project failure, by breaking the
development process into smaller, more manageable chunks.
Disadvantages of RAD:
1. Higher Costs: RAD can be more expensive than traditional development approaches,
due to the need for rapid prototyping and user involvement.
2. Limited Scalability: RAD may not be suitable for large, complex projects, due to
the need for rapid development and deployment.
3. Requires Skilled Developers: RAD requires skilled developers who can work
effectively in a rapid development environment.