BDwbU 8 wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbv

f‚wgKv
AvMÖn bv _vK‡j †Kvb QvÎ ev QvÎx‡K †Kvb we‡kl cvV¨ welq m¤^‡Ü ¯^ó aviYv Mo‡Z
mvnvh¨ Kiv hvq bv| wk¶v_©xi mvgvwRK, cvwievwiK cwi‡ek, eskMwZi cÖfve BZ¨vw`
A‡bK wKQyi Dci wbf©i K‡i cÖ_gev‡ii gZ we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i †m wK iKg AvPiY
Ki‡e Ges fwel¨‡Z wK ai‡bi e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix n‡e|

Ebwesk kZvãxi gvSvgvwS mg‡q G‡m wewkó g‡bvweÁvbxiv cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_©xi e¨w³
¯^vZš¿‡K g~j¨ w`‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| Gici wk¶v e¨e¯’vi ÔÔwb‡`©kbvÕÕ aviYvwU ¸iæZ¡ †cj|
AvbyôvwbK wk¶v e¨e¯’vi cÖ‡Z¨K ch©v‡qB ZvB AvR †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q wb‡`©kbv h‡_ó
¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i|

Avgiv GB BDwb‡U ïaygvÎ ÔÔwk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvÕÕ wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvKcvZ Kie| GB

BDwb‡U †gvU 4wU cvV i‡q‡Q| GB cvV¸‡jv n‡jv:

cvV - 1 wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbv : msÁv I aviYv

cvV - 2 wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
cvV - 3 wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi †KŠkj
cvV - 4 wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvq wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZe©¨
 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

cvV 1 wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbv : msÁv I aviYv

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb 
♦ wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbv msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges
♦ wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi aviYv wPÎvwqZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡e‡ki AvM ch©šÍ †h †Kvb wkï Zvi gv-evev, fvB-‡evb, cvov
cÖwZ‡ewk mevi g‡a¨ GK †¯œngq mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k Rxe‡bi cÖ_g K‡qKwU eQi KvUvq|
cÖ_g †hw`b †m Ab¨vb¨ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i mv‡_ we`¨vj‡qi AcwiwPZ GK MwÛi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek
K‡i ZLb †_‡K we`¨vjq KZ…©c‡¶i Dci Zv‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡I G‡m
c‡o| GB mwVK c‡_ cwiPvjbv Kiv‡K− wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv, GwM‡q †`Iqv, mvnvh¨-
mn‡hvwMZv KivI ejv hvq|

Z‡e mwVK c‡_ cwiPvjbv Kiv‡K Ab¨ †hfv‡e msw¶ßfv‡e ejv m¤¢e Zvnj −
mycwiPvjbv Kiv|

myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi A_© nj −

ÔÔmgvR I e¨w³i ¯^v‡_© e¨w³i me©v½xb g½‡ji Rb¨ Ges e¨w³i mylg weKvk mva‡b
mnvqZv Kiv|ÕÕ

A_©vr wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbv Ggb GK ai‡bi mvnvh¨ hvi Øviv e¨w³ g‡b †Kvb we‡kl
wPwýZ j‡¶¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi AvZ¥-mwµqZvi I AvZ¥-wb‡`©kbvi ¶gZv RvMÖZ Kiv nq|

Av‡Mi aviYvi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbv Gi Avw½K I cwimi cwieZ©b n‡Z
_vK‡jI wkïi wk¶v cÖwZôvb KZ…©K Zv‡K wbR¯^ e¨w³¯^Ëvi RvMÖZKi‡Y AskMÖnY Kivi
cÖ‡Póv AwZ cÖvPxbKv‡jI wQj Ges AvRI Av‡Q|

wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi †h Ask we`¨vjq ev wk¶v cÖwZôvb KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ nq Zvi g‡a¨
wkïi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK Dfq cÖKvi weKvkB i‡q‡Q| Avgiv eje wkïi mvg_©¨ Abymv‡i
Zvi mKj †KŠZznj I Pvwn`v wk¶vi Øviv wKfv‡e †gUvb hvq ZvB wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi
cwimi|

Avgiv g‡bvweÁv‡bi †Kvm© c‡o †R‡bwQ cÖwZwU wkïi wbR¯^ KZK¸‡jv AvMÖn I cÖeYZv
_v‡K| G¸‡jv R‡b¥i mgq myß _vK‡jI µ‡g Zv cÖKvwkZ nq| eqm evovi mv‡_ mv‡_
G¸‡jv‡K mycwiPvwjZ bv Ki‡j Zvi e¨w³†Z¡i myôz weKvk m¤¢e nq bv| GR‡b¨B ejv
n‡q _v‡K − wk¶vi m‡½ wb‡`©kbvi AZ¨šÍ ¯úó m¤úK© eZ©gvb|

BDwbU- 8 wk¶v g~j¨vqb- 144

 ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

wk¶v_©x we`¨vj‡q w`‡bi GKwU we‡kl Ask KvUv‡jI evwK mgqUv Zvi cwievi, eÜzevÜe
Ges mgv‡Ri ms¯ú‡k© Kv‡U| myôz RxebwfwËK wb‡`©kbv ZvB wk¶K, AwffveK, cÖavb
wk¶K, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb mevi mg‡eZ cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g AweiZfv‡e nq|

wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvq wK ai‡bi welq AšÍfz©³ _vK‡e?

aviYv Gi g‡a¨ †Kej wkïi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv I mgm¨vi wb‡`©kbv _vK‡ebv, eis mgvR
Rxe‡b Af¨¯Í K‡i Zzj‡Z I Zvi mvgvwRK ¸Yvejx weKwkZ Kivi j‡¶¨, me ai‡bi
e¨e¯’v we`¨vj‡q _vK‡e|

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q hLb wkï cÖ_gev‡ii gZ cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb wkï cÖavbZ AnswcÖq I
AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK _v‡K| cwiev‡ii †QvU MÛx †Q‡o A‡bK¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ cwievi †_‡K Avmv
mgeqmx wkï‡`i m‡½ Zvi †gkv Lye mnR KvR nq bv| A_P mevi m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k
GKm‡½ eo n‡Z n‡e − GB aviYv Zvi g‡a¨ RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e|

Avgiv GB cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv †_‡K GUzKz ej‡Z cvwi †KvgjgwZ wkï †hw`b cÖ_g
we`¨vj‡qi g‡a¨ cv w`j †mw`b †_‡K Zvi ˆ`wnK, gvbwmK, †eŠw×K weKvk hv‡Z
†Kvbµ‡g evavMÖ¯’ ev wec`Mvgx bv nq, †m Rb¨ wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi myôz cÖ‡qvM
cÖ‡qvRb| Avgiv wØZxq cv‡V GB cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡iv eo Avw½‡K Av‡jvPbv Kie|

Avgiv GB cv‡Vi †k‡l G‡m eySjvg †h, mv_©K wk¶vi m‡½ wb‡`©kbv ev cwiPvjbv
A½vA½xfv‡e RwoZ| ivóª ¯^xK…Z AvbyôvwbK wk¶vi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj wk¶v †hb wk¶v_©xi
m‡½ cwiewZ©Z cwi‡ek I Pvwn`vi m½wZ mvab K‡i| myZivs wk¶vi m‡½ wb‡`©kbv
AZ¨šÍ Mfxifv‡e m¤úK©hy³|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 1


A) msw¶ß DËig~jK cÖkœ
1. cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x‡`i ‡¶‡Î wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbv ej‡Z wK eySvq?
2. wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi cwimi wPwýZ Kiæb|
3. wkï hLb cÖ_gev‡ii gZ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb wkï wK cÖK…wZi nq?
4. cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbv wKiƒc aviY K‡i?

Av) k~b¨¯’vb c~iY

1. cÖwZwU wkïi wbR¯^ KZ¸‡jv AvMÖn I ---------------- _v‡K|
2. mevi m‡½ ------------------ GKm‡½ eo n‡Z n‡e, GB aviYv wkïi g‡a¨ RvwM‡q
Zzj‡Z n‡e|

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg Educational Evaluation-145

 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

cvV 2 wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb 
♦ we`¨vjqwfwËK wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
Ges
♦ welqwfwËK wk¶v`v‡bi †¶‡Î wK ai‡bi wb‡`©kbv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wPwýZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖ_g cv‡V Avgiv wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbv m¤ú‡K© GKUv cÖv_wgK aviYv †c‡qwQ| wk¶vbxwZi
wewfbœ cv‡V Avgiv †R‡bwQ wk¶v_©xi mvgwMÖK e¨w³Z¡ I Rxeb‡K j¶¨ K‡iB wk¶v †`Iqv
nq| wk¶vi A_© †h‡nZz wk¶v_©xi g‡a¨ wewfbœ Áv‡bi weKvk NUv‡bv Ges mgv‡R ¯^xK…Z
g~j¨‡eva I ˆbwZKZv‡eva Zvi g‡a¨ RvMÖZ Kiv ZvB g‡bvweÁvbxMY ej‡Qb cvV¨cy¯ÍK
wfwËK Ávb mÂvjb cÖwµqvi mv‡_ cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_©x‡K e¨w³MZ I `jMZfv‡e wb‡`©kbvI
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK Zv Avgiv Gevi †`Lvi †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi −

• wkï mgvR Rxe‡b Ges we`¨vjq Rxe‡b A‡b¨i m‡½ m½wZ weavb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q
wKbv Zv AweiZfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
• wkï †kªYx‡Z †h mg¯Í welq¸‡jv cov‡bv n‡”Q Zvi cÖwZwU‡Z µg AMÖmigvb
n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY wk¶vi †Kvb GKwU wel‡q AbMÖmiZv †`Lv
w`‡j Zv wkïi my¯’ Rxeb weKv‡k evav †`‡e| †m Zvi †kªYxi mncvVx †_‡K
Avjv`v n‡q hv‡e| G‡Z K‡i Zvi g‡b nxbgb¨Zv †`Lv †`‡e| µgk †m
AmvgvwRK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i|
• wkïi gvbwmK I ˆ`wnK ¯^v‡¯’¨i e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ÎæwU _vK‡j Zv mbv³ Kiv I
wPwKrmv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZw`b we`¨vj‡q Zv‡K ch©‡e¶Y K‡i wk¶K AwZ
mn‡RB G mg¯Í mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
• wkïi ‡`n‡K †ivMgy³ I Kg©¶g K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ wK ai‡bi e¨vqvg cÖ‡qvRb I
wK ai‡bi Lvevi †m Lv‡e, †Kvb mg‡q wK cwigvY wekªvg †b‡e Zv Zv‡K Rvbvb
cÖ‡qvRb|
• wkï wk¶v_©x wKfv‡e Zvi Aemi mgq‡K mv_©K I Avb›``vqK K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i
Ges wKfv‡e K¬vk iæ‡g ev evwo‡Z cv‡Vi ev Kv‡Ri GK‡N‡qgx `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i
Zv Rvwb‡q †`IqviI cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q|
• AvR‡Ki wkïB AvMvgx w`‡bi †`k Movi `yiƒn Kv‡R †bZ…Z¡ †`‡e| bvMwiK‡eva
I RvZxq KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K m‡PZb K‡i M‡o †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb|
• wkï wk¶v_©xi g‡b †hb ˆbwZK †PZbv RvMÖZ nq Ges µ‡g Zv kw³kvjx I
ewjô iƒc †bq ZvI cÖwZwbqZ j¶¨ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
BDwbU- 8 wk¶v g~j¨vqb- 146
 ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

GB †h cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Avgiv mbv³ Kijvg Gi me¸‡jvB we`¨vj‡q wkïi Ae¯’vbKv‡j

ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z nq| myZivs GB KvR¸‡jv Kivi Rb¨ wk¶v cÖwZôvb wfwËK wk¶vg~jK
wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q|

Gevi hw` Avgiv wecixZ Ae¯’vUv ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi A_©vr we`¨vjqwfwËK wb`©kbv bv
_vK‡j wK ai‡bi Amyweav n‡Z cv‡i Zv †`wL Z‡e Avgv‡`i hyw³ wbðqB Av‡iv †Rviv‡jv
n‡e|
• we`¨vj‡qi cwi‡ek wkïi cwiwPZ cwi‡ek bq, GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K w`b ‡Kvb bZzb
ai‡bi NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i hv wkï g‡b bvbv ؇›Øi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
• Zvi †kªYxi Ab¨ mncvVxi Lvivc cÖfve wkïi Dci ci‡Z cv‡i|
• Ab¨vb¨ †kªYxi NUbvejxI Zv‡K wKQy cwigvY cÖfvweZ Ki‡e|
• †Kvb Kvi‡Y wkï †Kvb we‡kl welq ev mvgwMÖKfv‡e me wel‡q Ab¨‡`i Zzjbvq
wcwQ‡q co‡Z cv‡i|

Dc‡ii Ae¯’v¸‡jv Avgv‡`i eywS‡q w`‡”Q †h, we`¨vjq wk¶K‡`i welqwfwËK wk¶Y-
wkLb KvR cwiPvjbv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡`©kbvi KvRI Ki‡Z nq|

Z‡e GK_vI wVK, ïaygvÎ wk¶KMYB bb eis AwffveKe„›`, mgv‡Ri cwiwPZ e¨w³eM©
mevB †gvUvgywUfv‡e wb‡`©k‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 2

A) msw¶ß DËig~jK cÖkœ

1. e¨w³MZ I `jMZ wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †Kb Abyf‚Z nq?
2. e¨vL¨v Kiæb − wkï mgvR Rxeb I we`¨vjq Rxe‡b A‡b¨i m‡½ m½wZ weavb Ki‡Z
cvi‡Q wK bv Zv AweiZfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg Educational Evaluation-147

 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

cvV 3 wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi †KŠkj

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb 
♦ cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖwZ we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM †`evi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges
♦ wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi cÖv_wgK †KŠkj¸‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

†kªYx wk¶K, welq wk¶K ev cÖavb wk¶K‡K wbðq Rvb‡Z n‡e wKfv‡e wZwb ev Zuviv
wb‡`©kbvi †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡eb|

Avgiv GK_v wbwØ©avq ej‡Z cvwi †h, wb‡`©kK Rvb‡eb †h, we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb GKwU
†kªYx‡Z cÖwZwU wk¶v_©x eq‡mi w`K †_‡K KvQvKvwQ ch©v‡qi n‡jI e¨w³mËvi w`K †_‡K
G‡Kev‡i c„_K| A_©vr wk¶K wb‡`©kK‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, cÖwZwU wkïi wbR¯^ KZ¸‡jv
AvMÖn I cÖeYZv Av‡Q| cÖeYZv I AvMÖn Abyhvqx wZwb †kªYxi wk¶v_©x‡`i KZK¸‡jv
fv‡M fvM K‡i †b‡eb|
• wk¶v_©xi MÖnY ¶gZv I mvg_©¨
• cvwievwiK mn‡hvwMZvi gvÎv
• Awffve‡Ki Avw_©K Avq m¤^‡Ü aviYv
• wk¶v_©xi wbKU cwi‡ek m¤^‡Ü ¯^”Q aviYv|
Gme msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e wb‡`©kK‡K|

wkïi eqm I gvbwmK cwic°Zv Abyhvqx wb‡`©kK Gici wkïi welqe¯‘wfwËK

ÁvbvR©‡bi †¶‡Î AMÖmiZv, cv‡V wkïi AvMÖn, †kªYxK‡¶ cvV`vb mÂvj‡b wkïi
AskMÖn‡Yi aiY Gme AZ¨šÍ m~²fv‡e j¶¨ Ki‡eb|

wkï wk¶v_©x hw` †kªYxi AwaKvsk mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ eÜzmyjf AvPiY K‡i, hw`
welqwfwËK cv‡V Zvi AMÖmiZv m‡šÍvlRbK nq, Z‡e Zvi cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó †`evi
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| AbMÖmi Ges AwZ †gavex cÖK…wZi cÖwZwU wk¶v_©xi w`‡K wk¶K‡K
Aek¨B `„wó w`‡Z n‡e| †Kvgj cÖK…wZi, jvRyK, gyL‡Pviv wk¶v_©xe„›` †hb K‡Vvi ev `yó
cÖK…wZi †Kvb mncvVx KZ…©K jvwÃZ bv nq †mw`‡KI wk¶K‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|

Gev‡i Avgiv †`‡L †bB wb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ wK ai‡bi cÖv_wgK cÖ¯‘wZ ev †KŠkj Aej¤^b
Ki‡Z n‡e|
• wkï wk¶v_©xi †¶‡Î e¨w³MZ ‰elg¨ bxwZ ev e¨w³ ¯^vZš¿ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
• we‡kl cÖeYZv I AvMÖn Abyhvqx wk¶v_©x‡K K‡qKwU gvÎvq fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
BDwbU- 8 wk¶v g~j¨vqb- 148
¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

• wkïi gvbwmK I ˆ`wnK ¯^v‡¯’¨i e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ÎæwU _vK‡j Zv cÖ_‡gB mbv³
Ki‡Z n‡e|
• wk¶v_©xi †KŠZznj I Pvwn`v m¤^‡Ü ¯^”Q aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e|
• wk¶v_©x wKfv‡e Zvi Aemi mgq‡K mv_©K I Avb›``vqK K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i †m
m¤^‡Ü aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e|

Dc‡iv³ c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ _vK‡j wk¶‡Ki c‡¶v wk¶v_©xi c~Y©v½ weKv‡ki mnvqK wn‡m‡e KvR
Kiv m¤¢e nq|

Avgiv Rvwb, Avgv‡`i †`‡k †gvUvgywU wZb ai‡bi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq i‡q‡Q
• miKvix
• †emiKvix
• mvnvh¨ ms¯’v KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ we‡kl cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq

Aek¨ †`‡ki eo eo kni¸‡jv‡Z †h mg¯Í Bs‡iwR fvlv gva¨‡g wk¶v`vbKvix we`¨vjq

i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b cÖv_wgK †kªYx¸‡jv i‡q‡Q|

wb‡`©kbvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e cÖwZwU Qv·K wVK wVK †KŠkj awi‡q †`Iqv|

Av`k© cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wk¶KMY wk¶v_©x‡`i wk¶vg~jK civgk© cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †h mg¯Í
†KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv Gevi Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q−
• wb‡`©kbvi cÖ_g KvR n‡”Q wk¶v_©xi me ai‡bi Kv‡Ri GKwU mgvR KZ©„K
¯^xK…Z ev¯Íe Av`k© wk¶v_©xi mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv|
• co‡Z †kLv‡Z n‡j wbf©yj D”Pvi‡Y hwZ, weivg, Q›` AbymiY K‡i wk¶K wb‡R
c‡o wk¶v_©x‡`i †kLv‡eb|
• Qv·`i hLb †Kvb †KŠkj †kLv‡eb ZLb wk¶K-wb‡`©kK Zuvi AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨
bgbxq fve Avb‡eb|
• wb‡`©kK wk¶v_©x‡K GKwU wbR¯^ ¯^vaxb `„wófw½ I †KŠkj AvqË¡ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨
Ki‡eb|

GB cv‡V Avgiv †`kxq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi †¶‡Î

wk¶K‡K wK ai‡bi †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq †m m¤^‡Ü LvwbKUv aviYv †cjvg|
cieZ©x cv‡V wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvq wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡ev|

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg Educational Evaluation-149

 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 3


A) k~b¨¯’vb c~iY
1. wb‡`©kK wk¶v_©x‡K GKwU wbR¯^ ¯^vaxb `„wófw½ I ---------------- AvqË¡ Ki‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|
2. we‡kl cÖeYZv I AvMÖn Abyhvqx †Kvb GK †kªYxi wk¶v_©x‡`i ----------------
gvÎvq fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. wk¶v_©x wKfv‡e Zvi ------------------ mgq‡K mv_©K I Avb›``vqK K‡i Zzj‡Z
cv‡i †m m¤^‡Ü wb‡`©k‡Ki aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e|

Av) msw¶ß DËig~jK cÖkœ

1. wkïi gvbwmK I ˆ`wnK ¯^v‡¯’¨i e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ÎæwU _vK‡j Zv wb‡`©kK †Kb mbv³
Ki‡eb?
2. wk¶v_©xi Pvwn`v I †KŠZznj m¤^‡Ü wb‡`©k‡Ki ¯^”Q aviYv bv _vK‡j wK n‡e?

BDwbU- 8 wk¶v g~j¨vqb- 150

 ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

cvV 4 wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvq wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb 
♦ wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvq wk¶‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Avgiv GB BDwb‡Ui ïiæ †_‡KB †R‡b AvmwQ we`¨vjq wfwËK wk¶v e¨e¯’vq †h‡nZz
GKRb wk¶v_©x Zvi MvVwbK Rxe‡bi GKwU eo Ask e¨q K‡i ZvB cÖv_wgK n‡Z ïiæ
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cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 4
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n‡e?

P‚ovšÍ g~j¨vqb


Av) msw¶ß DËig~jK cÖkœ
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2. cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi Av‡jv‡K wk¶vg~jK wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
3. cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q hLb wkï cÖ_gev‡ii gZ cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb †m wKiƒc _v‡K?
4. cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cwi‡ek wkï wk¶v_©xi cwiwPZ cvwievwiK cwi‡ek n‡Z m¤c~Y©
wfbœ − GB hyw³i mZ¨Zv Dc¯’vcb Kiæb|
BDwbU- 8 wk¶v g~j¨vqb- 152