: 2024-09-07 18:48:28

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Carl Edward Sagan

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1934 11 9

1996 12 20 ( 62 )

( / B.A.)
( / B.Sc.)
( / M.Sc.)
( · / Ph.D.)

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NASA

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(1957 ~ 1965 , )
(1968 ~ 1981 , )
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(The Demon-Haunted World): . .

(The Dragons of Eden)[16]

(Billions & Billions)[17]: .

(Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors):
(Contact): . .
(Cosmos)
(Comet)
(The Varieties of Scientific Experience): .
(Conversations with Carl Sagan): .
(The Pale Blue Dot): .
(Murmurs of Earth): . .
- (The Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective )

(Broca's Brain): . 7  (Immanuel Velikovsky)[ ]

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. (For small creatures such as we the vastness is

bearable only through love.) [21]

- SF <Contact>, Simon and Schuster, 1985, Chapter 24 : p.430

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- (Sasha Sagan)[23]

[ · ]

2000
[ · ]

2002

, <
"Vesti la giubba" (1907) >
, "Tiger Rag" (1918)
, "Down Hearted Blues" (1923)
, (1924)
, "God Bless America" (1938 11 11 )
, "Strange Fruit" (1939)
, "White Christmas" (1942)
, "This Land is Your Land" (1944)
, , , "Ko Ko" (1945)
, , "How High the Moon" (1951)
, "What'd I Say" (1959)
, "Respect" (1967)
, "The Message" (1982)

2003

, "Goodnight, Irene" (1933)

, "Roll Over Beethoven" (1956)
, "I've Been Loving You Too Long (To Stop Now)" (1965)

2004

, "See See Rider Blues" (1924)

, , , "Fasinating Rhythm" (1926)
, "Blue Yodel No.1 (T for Texas)" (1927)
, "In the Mood" (1939)
, , "Manteca" (1947)
, "Lovesick Blues" (1949)
, "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man" (1954)

2005

, "Over There" (1917)

, "One O'Clock Jump" (1937)
, "Straighten Up and Fly Right" (1943)
, "Blueberry Hill" (1956)
& , "That'll Be the Day" (1957)
, "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" (1957)
, "Dancing in the Street" (1964)
, "Oh Happy Day" (1967)
, "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" (1970)

2006

, "Blue Suede Shoes" (1955)

, "Be My Baby” (1963)
, "A Change Is Gonna Come” (1964)
, "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction” (1965)

2007

, < >( ) "Casta Diva" (1928 12 31 , 1929 1 30 )

, "Sweet Lorraine" (1940)
, "Oh, Pretty Woman" (1964)
, "The Tracks of My Tears" (1965)

2008

, "Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen" (1938)

, "Boogie Chillen'" (1948)
, "At Last" (1961)
, "He Stopped Loving Her Today" (1980)

2009

, "When You Wish Upon a Star" (1940)

, "Tutti Frutti" (1955)
, "Smokestack Lightning" (1956)
, "Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)” (1961)
, "Coal Miner's Daughter" (1970)
R.E.M., "Radio Free Europe" (1981)
, "Dear Mama" (1995)

2010
[ · ]

2010

, "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" (1908)

Sons of the Pioneers, "Tumbling Tumbleweeds" (1934)
, "Stand By Your Man" (1968)
, "Let's Stay Together" (1971)

2011

, "Bo Diddley" (1955)

, "Green Onions" (1962)
, "Coat of Many Colors" (1971)
, "I Feel Love" (1977)
, "Rapper's Delight" (1979)

2012

, "You Are My Sunshine" (1940)

, 1 (1958 4 11 )
, "The Twist" (1960)

2013

W. , "The Laughing Song" (1896 )

/ , "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" (1932)
, "Dust My Broom" (1951)
, "Cathy's Clown" (1960)
, "Fortunate Son" (1969)
, "Hallelujah" (1994)

2014

, "That Black Snake Moan"/"Matchbox Blues" (1928)

, , "My Funny Valentine" (1954)
E. , "Stand by Me" (1961)
, "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" (1964)

2015

, "Statesboro Blues" (1928)

, "Cry Me A River" (1955)
/ , "Mack The Knife" (1956/1959)
, "Where Did Our Love Go" (1964)
, "People Get Ready" (1965)
, "Piano Man" (1973)
, "I Will Survive" (1978)

2016

, "Over the Rainbow" (1939)

, "Hound Dog" (1952)
, "In the Midnight Hour" (1965)
, "Mama Tried" (1968)
, "Amazing Grace" (1970)
, "American Pie" (1971)
, "We Are Family" (1979)

2017

, "If I Didn't Care" (1939)

, "(We're Gonna) Rock Around The Clock" (1954)
, "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" (1962)
, "My Girl" (1964)
, "The Gambler" (1978)
Chic, "Le Freak" (1978)
, "Footloose" (1984)
, "Rhythm Is Gonna Get You" (1987)

2018

, "Minnie the Moocher" (1931)

, "La Bamba" (1958)
, "Mississippi Goddam" (1964)
, "Sweet Caroline" (1969)

2019

, "Wichita Lineman" (1968)

, "YMCA" (1978)
, "I Will Always Love You" (1992)

2020
[ · ]

2020

, "When the Saints Go Marching In" (1938)

, "Lady Marmalade" (1974)
( ), "Rainbow Connection" (1979)
Kool & the Gang, "Celebration" (1980)
, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World" (1993)

2022

, "Walking the Floor Over You" (1941)

, "The Christmas Song" (1961)
, "Moon River" (1962)
, "It's a Small World" (1964)
, "Reach Out I'll Be There" (1966)
, "Bohemian Rhapsody" (1975)
, "Don't Stop Believin'" (1981)
, "Livin' la Vida Loca" (1999)

2023

, "Sherry" (1962)
, "Ode to Billie Joe" (1967)
, "Imagine" (1971)
, "Stairway to Heaven" (1971)
, "Take Me Home, Country Roads" (1971)
, "Margaritaville" (1977)
, "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (1983)
, "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (1983)
,< > BGM (1985)
, "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (1994)
, "Pale Blue Dot" (1994)
, "Gasolina" (2004)

"Look again at that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, ev
eryone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy an
d suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager,
every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young cou
ple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corr
upt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species
lived there-on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.

The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitant
s of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent t
heir misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds. Think of the rivers
of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the mo
mentary masters of a fraction of a dot.

Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Uni
verse, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic
dark. In our obscurity, in all this vastness, there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from
ourselves.

The Earth is the only world known so far to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to w
hich our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment the Earth is where we
make our stand.

It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience. There is perhaps no better
demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. To me, it underscores
our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the pale blue dot, the on
ly home we've ever known."

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