Datasheet: ICL3221E, ICL3222E, ICL3223E, ICL3232E, ICL3241E, ICL3243E
Datasheet: ICL3221E, ICL3222E, ICL3223E, ICL3232E, ICL3241E, ICL3243E
The ICL3221E, ICL3223E, and ICL3243E feature an • Receiver hysteresis for improved noise immunity
automatic power-down function that powers down the • Ensured minimum data rate: 250kbps
on-chip power supply and driver circuits. Power-down
occurs when an attached peripheral device is shut off • Wide power supply range: single +3V to +5.5V
or the RS-232 cable is removed, which conserves • Low supply current in power-down state: 1µA
system power automatically without changes to the
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
hardware or operating system. These devices power
up again when a valid RS-232 voltage is applied to Applications
any receiver input.
• Any system requiring RS-232 communication ports
Table 1 on page 2 summarizes the features of the
○ Battery powered, hand-held, and portable
devices represented by this datasheet, and
equipment
Application Note AN9863 summarizes the features of
each device in the ICL32xxE 3V family. ○ Laptop computers and notebooks
○ Modems, printers, and other peripherals
○ Digital cameras
○ Cellular/mobile phones
Contents
1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 Typical Operating Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3 Pin Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4 Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2. Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2 Thermal Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.4 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4. Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1 Charge-Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1.1 Charge-Pump Abs Max Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2 Transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3 Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.4 Low Power Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.5 Power-Down Functionality (Except ICL3232E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.5.1 Software Controlled (Manual) Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.5.2 INVALID Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.5.3 Automatic Power-Down (ICL3221E, ICL3223E, and ICL3243E Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.6 Receiver ENABLE Control (ICL3221E, ICL3222E, ICL3223E, and ICL3241E Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.7 Capacitor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.8 Power Supply Decoupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.9 Operation Down to 2.7V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.10 Transmitter Outputs when Exiting Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.11 Mouse Driveability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.12 High Data Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.13 Interconnection with 3V and 5V Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.14 Pin-Compatible Replacements for 5V Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6. Die Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7. Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1. Overview
1.1 Typical Operating Circuits
ICL3221E
C3 (Optional Connection, Note)
+3.3V +
0.1µF
+
15
C1 2
3
+ C1+ VCC
V+ + C3
0.1µF 4 0.1µF
C1-
C2 5
+ C2+
0.1µF 6 V- 7 C4
C2- + 0.1µF
T1
11 13
T1IN T1OUT
TTL/CMOS RS-232
Logic Levels 9 8 Levels
R1OUT R1IN
R1 5kΩ
1 EN
16
FORCEOFF VCC
12 10 To Power
FORCEON INVALID
GND Control Logic
14
ICL3222E
C3 (Optional Connection, Note)
+3.3V +
0.1µF
+
17
C1 2 3
+ C1+ VCC
0.1µF V+ + C3
4 0.1µF
C1-
C2 5
+ C2+
0.1µF V- 7 C4
6
C2- 0.1µF
+
T1
12 15
T1IN T1OUT
T2
11 8
T2IN T2OUT
TTL/CMOS RS-232
Logic Levels 13 14 Levels
R1OUT R1IN
R1 5kΩ
10 9
R2OUT R2IN
R2 5kΩ
1 EN
18 VCC
SHDN
GND
16
ICL3223E
+3.3V
+
0.1µF
19
C1 2
C1+ VCC 3
0.1µF
+ V+ + C3
4 0.1µF
C1-
C2 5
+ C2+
0.1µF 6 V- 7 C4
C2- 0.1µF
+
T1
13 17
T1IN T1OUT
T2
12 8
T2IN T2OUT
TTL/CMOS RS-232
Logic Levels 15 16 Levels
R1OUT R1IN
R1 5kΩ
10 9
R2OUT R2IN
R2 5kΩ
1 EN
20
FORCEOFF VCC
14 11 To Power
FORCEON INVALID
Control Logic
GND
18
ICL3232E
+3.3V + C3 (Optional Connection, Note)
0.1µF
+
16
C1 1
C1+ VCC 2
0.1µF
+ V+ + C3
3 0.1µF
C1-
C2 4
+ C2+
0.1µF V- 6 C4
5
C2- 0.1µF
+
T1
11 14
T1IN T1OUT
T2
10 7
T2IN T2OUT
TTL/CMOS RS-232
Logic Levels 12 13 Levels
R1OUT R1IN
R1 5kΩ
9 8
R2OUT R2IN
R2
5kΩ
GND
15
ICL3241E ICL3243E
+3.3V +
+3.3V + 0.1µF
0.1µF 26
26 28
27 C1 C1+ VCC 27 C3
C1 28 + C3 + V+ +
+ C1+ VCC V+ 0.1µF 24 0.1µF
0.1µF C1-
0.1µF 24
C1- C2 1
1 C2+
C2 C2+ 3 0.1µF + 3 C4
+ V- C4 2 V-
0.1µF 0.1µF C2- 0.1µF
2 +
C2- +
T1 T1
14 9 14 9
T1IN T1IN
T1OUT T1OUT
T2
13 10 T2
T2IN RS-232 13 10
T2IN RS-232
T2OUT Levels
T3 T2OUT Levels
12 11
T3IN 12 T3 11
T3OUT T3IN
21 T3OUT
R1OUTB
20
20 R2OUTB
R2OUTB
19 4 19 4
TTL/CMOS R1OUT
R1OUT R1IN
Logic R1IN
R1 5kΩ TTL/CMOS R1
Levels 5kΩ
18 5 Logic
R2OUT Levels 18 5
R2IN R2OUT R2IN
R2 5kΩ
R2 5kΩ
17 6
R3OUT RS-232 17 6
R3IN RS-232
5kΩ Levels R3OUT R3IN
R3 Levels
R3 5kΩ
16 7
R4OUT 16 7
R4IN R4OUT R4IN
R4 5kΩ
R4 5kΩ
15 8
R5OUT 15 8
23 EN R5 5kΩ R5IN
R5OUT R5IN
R5 5kΩ
23
22 FORCEON
VCC SHDN GND
22
25 VCC FORCEOFF
To Power 21
INVALID GND
Control
Logic 25
Part Number Part Temp Package (RoHS Pkg. Tape and Reel
(Notes 2, 3) Marking Range (°C) Compliant) Dwg. # (Units) (Note 1)
ICL3222ECAZ ICL32 0 to +70 20 Ld SSOP M20.209 -
22ECAZ
ICL3222ECAZ-T 1k
ICL3222ECVZ ICL32 0 to +70 20 Ld TSSOP M20.173 -
22ECVZ
ICL3222ECVZ-T 2.5k
ICL3222EIAZ ICL32 -40 to +85 20 Ld SSOP M20.209 -
22EIAZ
ICL3222EIAZ-T 1k
ICL3222EIBZ 3222EIBZ -40 to +85 18 Ld SOIC M18.3 -
ICL3222EIBZ-T 1k
ICL3222EIVZ ICL32 -40 to +85 20 Ld TSSOP M20.173 -
22EIVZ
ICL3222EIVZ-T 2.5k
ICL3223ECAZ ICL32 0 to +70 20 Ld SSOP M20.209 -
23ECAZ
ICL3223ECAZ-T 1k
ICL3223ECVZ (No longer ICL32 0 to +70 20 Ld TSSOP M20.173 -
available, recommended 23ECVZ
replacement: ICL3223EIVZ)
ICL3223ECVZ-T (No longer 2.5k
available, recommended
replacement: ICL3223EIVZ-T)
ICL3223EIAZ ICL32 -40 to +85 20 Ld SSOP M20.209 -
23EIAZ
ICL3223EIAZ-T 1k
ICL3223EIVZ ICL32 -40 to +85 20 Ld TSSOP M20.173 -
23EIVZ
ICL3223EIVZ-T 2.5k
ICL3232ECAZ 3232 0 to +70 16 Ld SSOP M16.209 -
ECAZ
ICL3232ECAZ-T 1k
ICL3232ECAZ-T7A 250
ICL3232ECBZ 3232ECBZ 0 to +70 16 Ld SOIC M16.3 -
ICL3232ECBZ-T 1k
ICL3232ECBNZ 3232ECBNZ 0 to +70 16 Ld SOIC M16.15 -
ICL3232ECBNZ-T 2.5k
ICL3232ECBNZ-T7A 250
ICL3232ECV-16Z 3232E 0 to +70 16 Ld TSSOP M16.173 -
CV-16Z
ICL3232ECV-16Z-T 2.5k
ICL3232ECV-16Z-T7A 250
ICL3232ECV-20Z (No longer ICL3232 0 to +70 20 Ld TSSOP M20.173 -
available, recommended ECV-20Z
replacement: ICL3232EIV-16Z)
ICL3232ECV-20Z-T (No longer 2.5k
available, recommended
replacement:
ICL3232EIV-16Z-T)
ICL3232EFV-16Z (No longer 3232E -40 to +125 16 Ld TSSOP M16.173 -
available, recommended FV-16Z
replacement:
ICL3232EIV-16Z)
ICL3232EFV-16Z-T (No longer 2.5k
available, recommended
replacement: ICL3232EIV-16Z-T)
ICL3232EIAZ 3232 -40 to +85 16 Ld SSOP M16.209 -
EIAZ
ICL3232EIAZ-T 1k
Part Number Part Temp Package (RoHS Pkg. Tape and Reel
(Notes 2, 3) Marking Range (°C) Compliant) Dwg. # (Units) (Note 1)
ICL3232EIBZ 3232EIBZ -40 to +85 16 Ld SOIC M16.3 -
ICL3232EIBZ-T 1k
ICL3232EIBNZ 3232EIBNZ -40 to +85 16 Ld SOIC M16.15 -
ICL3232EIBNZ-T 2.5k
ICL3232EIV-16Z 3232E -40 to +85 16 Ld TSSOP M16.173 -
IV-16Z
ICL3232EIV-16Z-T 2.5k
ICL3232EIV-16Z-T7A 250
ICL3232EIV-20Z ICL3232 -40 to +85 20 Ld TSSOP M20.173 -
EIV-20Z
ICL3232EIV-20ZT 2.5k
ICL3241ECAZ ICL3241 0 to +70 28 Ld SSOP M28.209 -
ECAZ
ICL3241ECAZ-T 1k
ICL3241ECVZ ICL3241 0 to +70 28 Ld TSSOP M28.173 -
ECVZ
ICL3241ECVZ-T 2.5k
ICL3241EIAZ ICL3241 -40 to +85 28 Ld SSOP M28.209 -
EIAZ
ICL3241EIAZ-T 1k
ICL3241EIVZ ICL3241 -40 to +85 28 Ld TSSOP M28.173 -
EIVZ
ICL3241EIVZ-T 2.5k
ICL3243ECAZ ICL32 0 to +70 28 Ld SSOP M28.209 -
43ECAZ
ICL3243ECAZ-T 1k
ICL3243ECBZ ICL3243ECBZ 0 to +70 28 Ld SOIC M28.3 -
ICL3243ECBZ-T 1k
ICL3243ECVZ ICL3243 0 to +70 28 Ld TSSOP M28.173 -
ECVZ
ICL3243ECVZ-T 2.5k
ICL3243EIAZ ICL32 -40 to +85 28 Ld SSOP M28.209 -
43EIAZ
ICL3243EIAZ-T 1k
ICL3243EIVZ ICL3243 -40 to +85 28 Ld TSSOP M28.173 -
EIVZ
ICL3243EIVZ-T 2.5k
ICL3243EIVZ-T7A 250
Notes:
1. See TB347 for details about reel specifications.
2. These Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), see the ICL3221E, ICL3222E, ICL3223E, ICL3232E, ICL3241E, ICL3243E
device pages. For more information about MSL, see TB363.
EN 1 16 FORCEOFF EN 1 18 SHDN
C1+ 2 15 VCC C1+ 2 17 VCC
V+ 3 14 GND V+ 3 16 GND
C1- 4 13 T1OUT C1- 4 15 T1OUT
C2+ 5 12 FORCEON C2+ 5 14 R1IN
C2- 6 11 T1IN C2- 6 13 R1OUT
V- 7 10 INVALID V- 7 12 T1IN
R1IN 8 9 R1OUT T2OUT 8 11 T2IN
R2IN 9 10 R2OUT
ICL3222E ICL3223E
(20 LD SSOP, TSSOP) (20 LD SSOP, TSSOP)
Top View Top View
EN 1 20 SHDN EN 1 20 FORCEOFF
V+ 3 18 GND V+ 3 18 GND
C1- 4 17 T1OUT C1- 4 17 T1OUT
C2+ 5 16 R1IN C2+ 5 16 R1IN
C2- 6 15 R1OUT C2- 6 15 R1OUT
V- 7 14 NC V- 7 14 FORCEON
T2OUT 8 13 T1IN T2OUT 8 13 T1IN
R2IN 9 12 T2IN R2IN 9 12 T2IN
ICL3232E ICL3232E
(16 LD SOIC, SSOP, TSSOP-16) (20 LD TSSOP-20)
Top View Top View
C1+ 1 16 VCC NC 1 20 NC
V+ 2 15 GND C1+ 2 19 VCC
C1- 3 14 T1OUT V+ 3 18 GND
C2+ 4 13 R1IN C1- 4 17 T1OUT
C2- 5 12 R1OUT C2+ 5 16 R1IN
V- 6 11 T1IN C2- 6 15 R1OUT
T2OUT 7 10 T2IN V- 7 14 T1IN
R2IN 8 9 R2OUT T2OUT 8 13 T2IN
R2IN 9 12 R2OUT
NC 10 11 NC
ICL3241E ICL3243E
(28 ld SOIC, SSOP, TSSOP) (28 ld SOIC, SSOP, TSSOP)
Top View Top VIew
2. Specifications
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Minimum Maximum Unit
VCC to GND -0.3 6 V
V+ to GND -0.3 7 V
V- to GND +0.3 -7 V
V+ to V- 14 V
Input Voltages
TIN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON, EN, SHDN -0.3 6 V
RIN ±28 V
Output Voltages
TOUT ±13.2 V
ROUT, INVALID -0.3 VCC + 0.3 V
Short-Circuit Duration
TOUT Continuous
ESD Rating See “Electrical Specifications” on page 12
Test conditions: VCC = 3.0V to 5.5V, C1 - C4 = 0.1µF; unless otherwise specified. Typicals are at TA = +25°C. Boldface limits apply across the
operating temperature range. (Continued)
Temp Min Max
Parameter Test Conditions (°C) (Note 6) Typ (Note 6) Unit
Receiver Positive or Negative 25 - 30 - µs
Threshold to INVALID Low
Delay (tINVL)
Receiver Inputs
Input Voltage Range 25 -25 - 25 V
Input Threshold Low VCC = 3.3V 25 0.6 1.2 - V
VCC = 5.0V 25 0.8 1.5 - V
Input Threshold High VCC = 3.3V 25 - 1.5 2.4 V
VCC = 5.0V 25 - 1.8 2.4 V
Input Hysteresis 25 - 0.5 - V
Input Resistance 25 3 5 7 kΩ
Transmitter Outputs
Output Voltage Swing All Transmitter Outputs Loaded with 3kΩ to Ground Full ±5.0 ±5.4 - V
Output Resistance VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, Transmitter Output = ±2V Full 300 10M - Ω
Output Short-Circuit Current Full - ±35 ±60 mA
Output Leakage Current VOUT =±12V, VCC = 0V or 3V to 5.5V, Full - - ±25 µA
Automatic Power-Down or
FORCEOFF = SHDN = GND
Mouse Driveability (ICL324XE Only)
Transmitter Output Voltage T1IN = T2IN = GND, T3IN = VCC, T3OUT Loaded with Full ±5 - - V
(see Figure 15 on page 22) 3kΩ to GND, T1OUT and T2OUT Loaded with 2.5mA
Each
Timing Characteristics
Maximum Data Rate RL = 3kΩ, CL = 1000pF, One Transmitter Switching Full 250 500 - kbps
Receiver Propagation Delay Receiver Input to tPHL 25 - 0.15 - µs
Receiver Output,
tPLH 25 - 0.15 - µs
CL = 150pF
Receiver Output Enable Time Normal Operation (Except ICL3232E) 25 - 200 - ns
Receiver Output Disable Time Normal Operation (Except ICL3232E) 25 - 200 - ns
Transmitter Skew tPHL to tPLH (Note 5) 25 - 100 - ns
Receiver Skew tPHL to tPLH 25 - 50 - ns
Transition Region Slew Rate VCC = 3.3V, CL = 150pF to 2500pF 25 4 - 30 V/µs
RL = 3kΩto 7kΩ
CL = 150pF to 1000pF 25 6 - 30 V/µs
Measured from 3V to
-3V or -3V to 3V
ESD Performance
RS-232 Pins (TOUT, RIN) Human Body Model 25 - ±15 - kV
IEC61000-4-2 Contact Discharge 25 - ±8 - kV
IEC61000-4-2 Air Gap Discharge 25 - ±15 - kV
All Other Pins Human Body Model 25 - ±2 - kV
Notes:
5. Transmitter skew is measured at the transmitter zero crossing points.
6. Parameters with Min and/or Max limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by
characterization and are not production tested.
VOUT+
4
20
Transmitter Output Voltage (V)
-6 5
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Load Capacitance (pF) Load Capacitance (pF)
Figure 1. Transmitter Output Voltage vs Load Figure 2. Slew Rate vs Load Capacitance
Capacitance
45 45
ICL3221E ICL3222E, ICL3223E, ICL3232E
40 40
250kbps
35 35
250kbps
Supply Current (mA)
Supply Current (mA)
30 30
25 25 120kbps
20 120kbps 20
15 15 20kbps
10 20kbps 10
5 5
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Load Capacitance (pF) Load Capacitance (pF)
Figure 3. Supply Current vs Load Capacitance When Figure 4. Supply Current vs Load Capacitance When
Transmitting Data Transmitting Data
45 3.5
ICL324XE No Load
40 All Outputs Static
3.0
250kbps
ICL3221E, ICL3222E, ICL3223E, ICL3232E
35
2.5
Supply Current (mA)
30
2.0
120kbps
25
1.5
20
1.0
20kbps
15 ICL324XE
0.5
ICL324XE
10 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Load Capacitance (pF) Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 5. Supply Current vs Load Capacitance When Figure 6. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
Transmitting Data
4. Application Information
The ICL32xxE interface ICs operate from a single +3V to +5.5V supply, ensure a 250kbps minimum data rate,
require only four small external 0.1µF capacitors, feature low power consumption, and meet all ElA RS-232C and
V.28 specifications.
4.1 Charge-Pump
The ICL32xxE family uses regulated on-chip dual charge-pumps as voltage doublers, and voltage inverters to
generate ±5.5V transmitter supplies from a VCC supply as low as 3.0V. The charge-pumps allow the devices to
maintain RS-232 compliant output levels over the ±10% tolerance range of 3.3V powered systems. The efficient
on-chip power supplies require only four small external 0.1µF capacitors for the voltage doubler and inverter
functions at VCC = 3.3V. See “Capacitor Selection” on page 21 and Table 6 on page 21 for capacitor
recommendations for other operating conditions. The charge-pumps operate discontinuously (they turn off as
soon as the V+ and V- supplies are pumped up to the nominal values) and provide significant power savings.
4.2 Transmitters
The transmitters are proprietary, low dropout, inverting drivers that translate TTL/CMOS inputs to EIA/TIA-232
output levels. The transmitters are coupled with the on-chip ±5.5V supplies and deliver true RS-232 levels across
a wide range of single supply system voltages.
Except for the ICL3232E, all transmitter outputs disable and assume a high impedance state when the device
enters the power-down mode (see Table 5 on page 18). The outputs can be driven to ±12V when disabled.
All devices operate at a 250kbps data rate for full load conditions (3kΩ and 1000pF), VCC ≥ 3.0V, with one
transmitter operating at full speed. Under more typical conditions of VCC ≥ 3.3V, RL = 3kΩ, and CL = 250pF, one
transmitter easily operates at 900kbps.
The transmitter inputs float if left unconnected and can increase ICC. Unused transmitter inputs (T1in to T3in)
must be pulled high to VCC with an external pull-up resistor of 5kΩ to 10kΩ to conform with the RS-232 Standard.
4.3 Receivers
All the ICL32xxE devices except for the ICL3232E contain standard inverting receivers that three-state from the
EN or FORCEOFF control lines. The two ICL324XE devices include noninverting (monitor) receivers (denoted by
the ROUTB label) that are always active, regardless of the state of any control lines. All the receivers convert
RS-232 signals to CMOS output levels and accept inputs up to ±25V while presenting the required 3kΩ to 7kΩ
input impedance (see Figure 7) even if the power is off (VCC = 0V). The receivers’ Schmitt trigger input stage uses
hysteresis to increase noise immunity and decrease errors due to slow input signal transitions.
VCC
RXIN RXOUT
-25V VRIN +25V 5kΩ GND VROUT VCC
GND
The ICL3221E, ICL3222E, ICL3223E, and ICL3241E inverting receivers disable only when EN is driven high. The
ICL3243E receiver disables during forced (manual) power-down, but not during automatic power-down (see
Table 5 on page 18).
The ICL3241E and ICL3243E monitor receivers remain active even during manual power-down and forced
receiver disable, which makes them extremely useful for Ring Indicator monitoring. Standard receivers driving
powered down peripherals must be disabled to prevent current flow through the peripheral’s protection diodes
(see Figures 8 and 9). When disabled, the receivers cannot be used for wake up functions, but the corresponding
monitor receiver can be dedicated to this task, as shown in Figure 9. Receiver inputs (R1in to R5in) are internally
pulled low by 5kΩ resistors, therefore, unused receiver inputs can be left floating.
VCC
VCC
Current
VCC Flow
VOUT = VCC
Rx
Powered
Down
UART
Tx
SHDN = GND Old
GND RS-232 Chip
VCC
Transition
Detector
To ICL324XE
Wake-up
Logic
VCC
R2OUTB
RX VOUT = HI-Z
Powered R2OUT
R2IN
Down
UART
TX T1IN
T1OUT
FORCEOFF = GND
or SHDN = GND, EN = VCC
FORCEOFF
Power FORCEON
Management
Logic INVALID
ICL3221E,
ICL3223E,
ICL3243E
I/O
UART
CPU
Figure 10. Connections For Manual Power-Down When no Valid Receiver Signals are Present
With any of the control schemes, the time required to exit power-down and resume transmission is 100µs. A
mouse or other application may need more time to wake up from shutdown. If automatic power-down is used, the
RS-232 device reenters power-down if valid receiver levels are not reestablished within 30µs of the ICL32xxE
powering up. Figure 11 shows a circuit that prevents the ICL32xxE from initiating automatic power-down for
100ms after powering up. The delay gives the slow-to-wake peripheral circuit time to reestablish valid RS-232
output levels.
FORCEOFF FORCEON
Figure 11. Circuit to Prevent Auto Power-Down For 100ms After Forced Power-Up
0.3V
Invalid Level - Power-down occurs after 30µs
-0.3V
-2.7V
Valid RS-232 Level - ICL32xxE is Active
Automatic power-down operates when the FORCEON input is low and the FORCEOFF input is high. Tying
FORCEON high disables automatic power-down, but manual power-down is always available with the overriding
FORCEOFF input. Table 5 on page 18 summarizes the automatic power-down functionality.
Devices with the automatic power-down feature include an INVALID output signal that switches low to indicate
that invalid levels have persisted on all of the receiver inputs for more than 30µs (see Figure 13). INVALID
switches high 1µs after detecting a valid RS-232 level on a receiver input. INVALID operates in all modes (forced
or automatic power-down, or forced on), so it is also useful for systems employing manual power-down circuitry.
When automatic power-down is used, INVALID = 0 indicates that the ICL32xxE is in power-down mode.
The time to recover from automatic power-down mode is typically 100µs.
Receiver Invalid
} Region
Inputs
Transmitter
Outputs
VCC
INVALID tINVL tINVH
Output
0
AUTOPWDN PWR UP
V+
VCC
V-
4.6 Receiver ENABLE Control (ICL3221E, ICL3222E, ICL3223E, and ICL3241E Only)
The ICL3221E, ICL3222E, ICL3223E, and ICL3241E also feature an EN input to control the receiver outputs.
Driving EN high disables all the inverting (standard) receiver outputs and places them in a high impedance state.
The high impedance state is useful for eliminating supply current, due to a receiver output forward biasing the
protection diode when driving the input of a powered down (VCC = GND) peripheral (see Figure 8 on page 17).
The enable input has no effect on transmitter or monitor (ROUTB) outputs.
5V/Div FORCEOFF
T1
2V/Div
T2
VCC = +3.3V
C1 - C4 = 0.1µF
Time (20µs/Div)
Figure 14. TRansmitter Outputs When Exiting Power-Down
6
5
4 VOUT+
Transmitter Output Voltage (V)
3
VCC = 3.0V
2
1
T1
0
VOUT+
-1
T2
-2
ICL3241E, ICL3243E
-3
VCC T3 VOUT -
-4 VOUT -
-5
-6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Load Current pPer Transmitter (mA)
Figure 15. Transmitter Output Voltage vs Load Current (Per Transmitter,
Double Current Axis for Total VOUT+ Current)
VCC
+
0.1µF
+ VCC V+
C1+
C1 +
C3
C1- ICL32xxE
+ C2+ V-
C2 C4
+
C2-
TIN TOUT
RIN 1000pF
ROUT
EN 5K
VCC SHDN or
FORCEOFF
5V/Div
T1IN
T1OUT
R1OUT
VCC = +3.3V
C1 - C4 = 0.1µF
5µs/Div
5V/Div
T1IN
T1OUT
R1OUT
VCC = +3.3V
C1 - C4 = 0.1µF
2µs/Div
6. Die Characteristics
Table 8. Die and Assembly Related Information
Substrate and QFN Thermal Pad Potential (Powered Up) GND
Transistor Count
ICL3221E 286
ICL3222E 338
ICL3223E 357
ICL3232E 296
ICL324xE 464
Process Si Gate CMOS
7. Revision History
Rev. Date Description
25 Dec 2, 2024 Removed Related Literature section.
Updated the Transmitters section.
Updated the Receivers section.
Updated POD M16.209 to the latest version; changes are as follows:
-Changed format from old JEDEC style table to new dimensioned drawing.
-Added 0.15mm max dimension to old JEDEC A1 which only had 0.05mm min (no max) to be consistent with
other new PODs. All other dimensions same.
-Added recommended PCB land pattern.
24 May 30, 2019 Applied new formatting.
Updated the Ordering Information table:
Removed:
ICL3222ECP
ICL3241ECBZ
ICL3241ECBZ-T
ICL3241EIBZ
ICL3241EIBZ-T
Added:
ICL3221ECVZ
ICL3221ECVZ-T
ICL3232ECV-16Z-T7A
ICL3232EIV-16Z-T7A
Added Charge-Pump Abs Max Ratings section on pages 14 and 15.
Removed package outline drawing E18.3.
Updated disclaimer.
23 Sep 24, 2018 -Updated on-chip voltage converter VCC conditions from 2.7V to 3.3V on page 1
-Added product information page links to Related Literature section on page 1
-Updated Ordering Information table on page 8:
-Added Tape and Reel (Units) column
-Removed the following retired parts:
-ICL3221ECA, ICL3221ECA-T
-ICL3221ECAZA, ICL3221ECAZA-T
-ICL3221ECV, ICL3221ECV-T
-ICL3221EIA, ICL3221EIA-T
-ICL3221ECA, ICL3221ECA-T
-ICL3222ECV, ICL3222ECV-T
-ICL3222EIAZ, ICL3222EIAZ-T
-ICL3222EIB, ICL3222EIB-T
-ICL3223ECA, ICL3223ECA-T
-ICL3223ECV, ICL3223ECV-T
-ICL3223EIAZ, ICL3223EIAZ-T
-Added retirement notifications and replacement recommendations for the following parts:
-ICL3232ECV-20Z
-ICL3232ECV-20Z-T
-ICL3232EFV-16Z
-ICL3232EFV-16Z
-Updated RIN from ±25V to ±28V in the Absolute Maximum Ratings on page 12
-Updated Package Outline Drawing M16.15 from Rev. 1 to Rev. 2 on page 25
-Updated graphics to new standard layout and removed the dimensions table
-Removed About Intersil section
-Added Renesas disclaimer
6.40
PIN #1
4.40 ±0.10 I.D. MARK
2 3
0.20 C B A 1 8
0.65 B 0.09-0.20
(1.45)
NOTES:
-C-
H 0.394 0.419 10.00 10.65 -
h 0.010 0.029 0.25 0.75 5
e A1
C L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 6
B 0.10(0.004) N 16 16 7
0.25(0.010) M C A M B S 0° 8° 0° 8° -
Rev. 1 6/05
Notes:
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above
the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024
inch)
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are
not necessarily exact.
-C-
H 0.394 0.419 10.00 10.65 -
h 0.010 0.029 0.25 0.75 5
e A1
C L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 6
B 0.10(0.004) N 18 18 7
0.25(0.010) M C A M B S 0° 8° 0° 8° -
Rev. 1 6/05
Notes:
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above
the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm
(0.024 inch)
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are
not necessarily exact.
6.40
PIN #1
I.D. MARK
4.40 ±0.10
2 3
0.20 C B A 1 9
0.65 B 0.09-0.20
1.00 REF
H - 0.05
C
0.90 +0.15/-0.10
1.20 MAX
SEATING
GAUGE
PLANE
PLANE 0.25
0.25 +0.05/-0.06 5
0.10 C 0.10 M C B A
0.05 MIN 0°-8°
0.15 MAX 0.60 ±0.15
SIDE VIEW
DETAIL "X"
(1.45)
NOTES:
Notes:
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section
2.2 of Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.20mm (0.0078 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.20mm (0.0078
inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “B” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.13mm (0.005 inch) total in excess
of “B” dimension at maximum material condition.
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch
dimensions are not necessarily exact.
1 3
9.70± 0.10
SEE DETAIL "X"
28 15
6.40
PIN #1
4.40 ± 0.10 I.D. MARK
2 3
0.20 C B A 1 14
0.15 +0.05
0.65 B -0.06
TOP VIEW
END VIEW
1.00 REF
H - 0.05
C 0.90 +0.15
-0.10
SIDE VIEW
DETAIL "X"
(1.45)
NOTES:
-C-
e 0.026 BSC 0.65 BSC -
H 0.292 0.322 7.40 8.20 -
e A1 A2
C L 0.022 0.037 0.55 0.95 6
B 0.10(0.004) N 28 28 7
0.25(0.010) M C A M B S 0° 8° 0° 8° -
SEATING PLANE
D 0.6969 0.7125 17.70 18.10 3
E 0.2914 0.2992 7.40 7.60 4
-A-
D A h x 45o
e 0.05 BSC 1.27 BSC -
H 0.394 0.419 10.00 10.65 -
-C-
a h 0.01 0.029 0.25 0.75 5
e A1 L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 6
C
B 0.10(0.004) N 28 28 7
0.25(0.010) M C A M B S 0o 8o 0o 8o -
Rev. 1, 1/13
Notes:
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
(1.50mm) 5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
(9.38mm)
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above
the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm
(0.024 inch)
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are
not necessarily exact.
(1.27mm TYP) (0.51mm TYP)
These resources are intended for developers who are designing with Renesas products. You are solely responsible for (1)
selecting the appropriate products for your application, (2) designing, validating, and testing your application, and (3)
ensuring your application meets applicable standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These
resources are subject to change without notice. Renesas grants you permission to use these resources only to develop an
application that uses Renesas products. Other reproduction or use of these resources is strictly prohibited. No license is
granted to any other Renesas intellectual property or to any third-party intellectual property. Renesas disclaims
responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify Renesas and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses,
or liabilities arising from your use of these resources. Renesas' products are provided only subject to Renesas' Terms and
Conditions of Sale or other applicable terms agreed to in writing. No use of any Renesas resources expands or otherwise
alters any applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for these products.
Trademarks
Renesas and the Renesas logo are trademarks of Renesas
Electronics Corporation. All trademarks and registered
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.