GKM College of Engineering

and Technology

CONTACTLESS VITAL
SIGNS MONITORING
SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY:
T.G.S. JAYAPRIYA (410823482004)
M.E – BIOMEDICAL
1st YEAR
 INDEX
1. Objective
2. Abstract
3. Problem Introduction
4. Literature Survey
5. Block Diagram
6. Project Description
7. Components
8. Output
9. Prototype
10.Conclusion
11.Reference
 OBJECTIVE

 To monitor and evaluate the vital signs are of paramount importance

for medicine and healthcare.

 Minimize the need for physical interactions between patients

and healthcare providers.

 Easily track the signs and gives precise data for physicians.

 To develop long term patient monitoring which allows freedom of

movement by contactless measurements.
 ABSTRACT

 In this project, we have designed a Contactless Vital Sign

Monitoring system for remote monitoring of patients using RADAR
and Sensors.

 The data transmitted and received by the Contactless Vital Sign

Monitoring system would be helpful in caring infants and
elderly people who are suffering from chronic diseases which
requires continuous real time control and monitoring.

 It would be highly useful in condition which require remote

monitoring such as during treatment of infectious diseases.
 PROBLEM INTRODUCTION
 Researches in the field of radar detection of vital signs mainly focus
on through-wall life-signs detection targeting respiratory and heart
rates.
 During the acquisition of the vital signs, the subject may move body
parts like hands and legs or even their entire body.
 These unwanted body movements are called random body movements
and the signals reflected by these are stronger than those from the
vital signals, which corrupts the data.
 The ability of the radar to detect a precise and accurate heart signal is
challenging.
 The frequency of the human heartbeat lies close to that of the
respiration, but since the heartbeat signal is much smaller in a in
amplitude than the respiration signal, it can easily be corrupted by
the harmonics of the latter.
 Therefore, adequate measures are needed to recover the heartbeat
signals.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
S AUTHOR’S TITLE OF PAPER: REMARKS: YEAR OF
NO: NAME: PUBLICATI
ON:
1. Qinyi Non-contact To fully recover the time domain 29th Jan,
Lv; Tiancun detection of motion information from 2020.
Hu; Shan Doppler bio- backscattered microwave signals, the
Qiao; Yongz signals based on gradient descent and the extended
hi gradient decent DACM algorithms are utilized to solve
Sun; Jiangta and extended the problems caused by DC offset and
o DACM phase wrapping issues.
Huangfu; Lix algorithms.
in Ran

2. Guanghao Non-contact Vital Recently, the technology for sensing 25th Apr,
Sun Sign biological information has progressed, 2019.
Measurement novel bio-sensors have been
with Medical developed. These have wide-ranging
Radar and its clinical applications, including in
Clinical systems for monitoring the elderly,
Applications. identification of sleep apnea,
detection of infectious disease, and
measurement of stress levels.
S. AUTHOR’S TITLE OF PAPER: REMARKS: YEAR OF
NO: NAME: PUBLICATION:
3. Qinyi Lv; Detection of bio-signals Recovering bio-signals 26th Oct,
Yazhou Dong; from body movement from body movement 2015.
Yongzhi Sun; based on high-dynamic- and to solve the severe
Changzhi Li; range Doppler radar phase wrapping and
Lixin Ran sensor saturation problems in
large-scale body
movement, as well as
unwanted DC offsets
and gradual changes of
received microwave
power problems.
4. Yangyang Non-Contact Vital States Identifying the vital 31st Dec,
Ma; Pengfei Identification of Trapped states of trapped 2020.
Wang; Huijun Living Bodies Using Ultra- survivors during post-
Xue; Fulai Wideband Bio-Radar disaster rescue missions
Liang; Fugui can result in improved
Qi; Hao Lv; Xiao rescue strategies and
Yu; Jianqi provide injury pre-
Wang; Yang diagnosis information.
Zhang
S. AUTHOR’S TITLE OF PAPER: REMARKS: YEAR OF
NO: NAME: PUBLICATION
:
5. Xuan Lin, Vital Signs Monitoring This article envisions the 31st July,
Jiangjin Yin, with RFID: Opportunities opportunity of utilizing 2019.
Yangayang Lin, and Challenges the radio frequency
Kun Wang, identification (RFID)
Song Guo technology to perform
accurate vital signs
monitoring, which can
combine the merit of
contactless convenience
as well as the advantage
in distinguishing
different users.
6. Fabian Michler, A Radar-Based Vital Sign The system is contained 30th Apr, 2020
Killin Shi, Sven Sensing System for In- in a splash-proof
Schellenberger, Bed Monitoring in housing, allowing it to
Florian Dassel Clinical Applications. be mounted under a
hospital bed without
reducing the patient’s
comfort or the signal
quality.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

LCD
NON INVASIVE TEMPERATURE
(MLX9010)

NON INVASIVE GLUCOSE UART

(LASER – LX644V) AI
(LSAI48266X)
ARTIFICIAL
DOPPLER RADAR INTELLIGENCE
(RCWL – 0516) BLOOD BOARD
PRESSURE WIRELESS
TRANSCEIVER
NON INVASIVE HEARTBEAT
SENSOR
POWER SUPPLY
 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

 Here the temperature sensor, heartbeat sensor,

Doppler Radar, laser for glucose are connected to the AI
board.

 From the observed heart rate, using the C language

programming software the average blood pressure
is estimated.

 UART and Wireless Transceivers are used for

signal transmission and communication.

 The output is displayed in the LCD.

 ARDUINO UNO
COMPONENTS
16×2 LCD
• Microcontroller: ATmega328P • Input voltage: 5v
• Operating voltage: 5V • E-blocks compatible
• Input voltage: 7-12V • Low cost
• Flash memory: 32KB • Compatible with most I/O
• SRAM: 2KB ports in the E-Block range

• EEPROM: 1KB • Ease to develop programming

code using Flow code icons

• Output current:1A
• Supply voltage: 220-230VAC
ADAPTER • Output voltage: 12VDC
• Reduced costs
• Increased value across front-office and back-
office functions
• Access to current, accurate, and consistent data
• It generates adapter metadata as WSDL files
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 COMPONENTS
RCWL-0516 microwave radar sensor
MLX90614 • Small size, low cost
IR • Easy to integrate
• Factory calibrated in wide
Temperature temperature range
sensor • High accuracy of 0.5°C in a wide
temperature range
• High (medical) accuracy calibration • Transmission signal processing
• Measurement resolution of 0.02°C control chip RCWL-9196
• Single and dual zone versions • Wide operating voltage range: 4.0-
• SMBus compatible digital interface 28.0V
• Compared with the traditional
ATmega328P infrared feeling PIR, with the
penetrating detection capability
Microcontroller • Block time, distance adjustable
• Output 3.3V power supply
• High performance, low power AVR® 8-bit
microcontroller
• Advanced RISC architecture
• High endurance non-volatile memory segments
• Peripheral features
• Special microcontroller features
• Low power consumption
 COMPONENTS
Non-Invasive Laser Heart Beat PCB Type
Sensor for Glucose

• Working Voltage:5vDC
• Analog pulse output (0-5v)
• Pulse calculation changes per persons
• Laser receiver • Heat beat indication by LED.
• Software calculations plays a major • Instant output digital signal for
part to find out the glucose values. directly connecting to
microcontroller.
• Compact Size.
AI Board LSAI48266X. • Working Voltage +5V DC.

 18 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) channels

 10 Capacitive sensing GPIOs
 3 UART interfaces
 3 SPI interfaces
 2 I2C interfaces
 16 PWM output channels
 2 Digital-to-Analog Converters (DAC)
 2 I2S interfaces
OUTPUT
PROTOTYPE
 CONCLUSION
 Vital signs measured by contactless monitoring system enables
continuous (time to time) (beat by beat) monitoring in real time,
providing the data required for rapid response and early
intervention.
 It time and money by releasing the patient from
uncomfortable, invasive monitoring.
 It reduces the burden on staff with the help of the wireless
device, simplifying workflow and providing automatic
measurement and reporting of key physiological parameters.
 It enables physicians in the emergency room to remotely access real
time patient data and propose the treatment plan while the patient
is on the way to hospital.
 REFERENCES
 C. Li, V. M. Lubecke, O. Boric-Lubecke and J. Lin, "A review on recent advances in
Doppler radar sensors for noncontact healthcare monitoring", IEEE Trans. Microw.
Theory Techn., vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 2046-2060, May 2013.
 Fabian Michler, Killin Shi, Sven Schellenberger, Florian Dassel. “A Radar-Based Vital
Sign Sensing System for In-Bed Monitoring in Clinical Applications” IEEE. 30 th Apr
2020
• Guangho Sun “Non-contact Vital Sign Measurement with Medical Radar and its
Clinical Applications” IEEE. 25th Apr 2019.
• Qinyi Lv; Yazhou Dong; Yongzhi Sun; Changzhi Li; Lixin Ran. “Detection of bio-signals
from body movement based on high-dynamic-range Doppler radar sensor” IEEE.
26th Oct 2015.
• Toshiyuki Hayase. “Blood pressure estimation based on pulse rate variation in a
certain period” Journal Nature. 29th Jan 2020.
• X. Hui and E. C. Kan, "No-touch measurements of vital signs in small conscious
animals", Sci. Adv., vol. 5, no. 2, Feb. 2019.
• Xuan Lin, Jiangjin Yin, Yangayang Lin, Kun Wang, Song Guo. “Vital Signs Monitoring
with RFID: Opportunities and Challenges” IEEE. 31st July 2019.
• X. Liu et al., "Wi-Sleep: Contactless Sleep Monitoring Via Wifi Signals", Proc. 2014
IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS), pp. 346-55, 2014.