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Part 1 Projectile Motion - 20250219 - 090403 - 0000

The document covers the concepts of projectile motion, including definitions, types, and the laws governing acceleration. It explains the horizontal and vertical motions of projectiles, factors affecting their trajectory, and the equations used to calculate their height, range, and time of flight. Additionally, it highlights the significance of initial velocity and launch angle in determining the projectile's path.

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agtarapdaisy14
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8 views55 pages

Part 1 Projectile Motion - 20250219 - 090403 - 0000

The document covers the concepts of projectile motion, including definitions, types, and the laws governing acceleration. It explains the horizontal and vertical motions of projectiles, factors affecting their trajectory, and the equations used to calculate their height, range, and time of flight. Additionally, it highlights the significance of initial velocity and launch angle in determining the projectile's path.

Uploaded by

agtarapdaisy14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Science with Ma’am Daisy

motion in plane: projectile


motion
1. Define concepts involving projectile and projectile
motion.
2. Describe the horizontal and vertical motions of a
projectile.
3. Cite examples and explain the horizontal and
vertical motions of a projectile under various cases.
the law of acceleration.....

The acceleration of an object as produced by a net


force is ( directly/inversely ) proportional to the
magnitude of the net force, in the ( same/ opposite )
direction as the net force, and ( directly/ inversely )
Proportional to the ( mass/ weight ) of the object.

the second law of motion


the law of acceleration.....

The acceleration of an object as produced by a net


force is ( directly/inversely ) proportional to the
magnitude of the net force, in the ( same/ opposite )
direction as the net force, and ( directly/ inversely )
Proportional to the ( mass/ weight ) of the object.

the
the second
second law
law of
of motion
motion
The larger the force applied on an object the larger
its accelaration
speedometer Odometer

speed Distance traveled


It is a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by
an equal amount in every equal time period.
gravity!
Object with free fall also exhibit
uniformly accelerated motion

The acceleration due to gravity is


9.80 m/s²

It is constant acceleration for all


falling bodies, regardless of their
mass and weight.
In general, a Uniformly Accelerated
motion is the one which the acceleration
of a body throughout the motion is
uniform. It can be observed in their
vertical or horizontal dimension, and in
two dimensions.
A bike at rest
A bike at rest
A bike at rest

no!
A fruit dropping from a tree
A fruit dropping from a tree

uam
A boy holding a book.
A boy holding a book.

no!
Rocks falling from a cliff.
Rocks falling from a cliff.

uam
A truck running with a constant
acceleration
A truck running with a constant
acceleration

uam
answer word detect
page 281
P- projectile Motion
t- Trajectory
f- free fall
u- uniform motion
R- Range
projectile motion
is a form of motion where an object given an initial velocity
is thrown or projected and is allowed to be acted on by
gravity in a curved-like path.
A paraglider stays in the air because of air resistance. The
wind pushes against the paraglider and creates the force.

Gravity is a Uniform force acting downwords.


types of projectile motion
Horizontally Launched Projectiles
are projectiles that are launched with
an initial velocity from an elevated
position and follows a curved-like path
to the ground.
types of projectile motion
Horizontally Launched Projectiles
types of projectile motion
ANGLE LAUNCHED PROJECTILES

are projectiles launched at an angle with respect


to the horizontal and rises to a peak while moving
horizontally. Upon reaching the peak, the
projectile falls with a motion that is symmetrical
to its path upwards to the peak.
types of projectile motion
ANGLE LAUNCHED PROJECTILES
PARABOLA
An angle-launched projectile exhibits a full parabolic
trajectory motion.
PARABOLIC

Path traced by an object


accelerating only in the
vertical direction while
moving at constant
horizontal velocity.
VELOCITY ACCELERATION
The horizontal velocity of There is only acceleration in the
projectile will remain vertical direction,the only
unchanged throughout the velocity in the horizontal
motion. direction is constant.The
The vertical component vertical motion of the projectile
changes linearly because will be free fall.
of acceleration due to The acceleration will be equal
gravity is constant. to 9.8m/s².
The key components that we need to remember in order
to solve projectile motion problems are:

Initial launch angle, θ


Vertical velocity, vy
Initial velocity, u
Displacement, d
Time of flight, T
Maximum height, H
Acceleration, a
Range, R
Horizontal velocity, vx
summary: Types of Projectile Motion
Horizontal
Motion of a ball freely along a level surface.
Horizontal velocity is always CONSTANT.

Vertical
Motion of a freely falling object.
Force due to gravity
Vertical component of velocity changes with time.
factors affecting projectile
motion
What two factors would affect projectile
motion?

Angle Initial Velocity

Initial Velocity
Angle
Height of a Projectile

The greatest height


that the object will
reach is known as
height of projectile.
It does not depend on
mass of the object.
Height of an Projectile

H= maximum height (m )
v o =initial velocity ( m/s )
g = acceleration due to gravity ( 9.80 m/s )
2

θ = angle of the initial velocity from the horizontal


plane (radians or degrees )
Range of a Projectile

The range of an projectile


is the distance covered by
the body till it comes to
rest in x-axis.
It does not depend on
mass of the object.
Range of a Projectile

R = horizontal range ( m )
vo = initial velocity ( m/s )
2
g = acceleration due to gravity ( 9.80 m/s )
θ = angle of the initial velocity from the horizontal
plane (radians or degrees )
Time of flight of a Projectile

The total time for


which the
projectile remains
in air is known as
time of flight
horizontal Projectile

Horizontal projectiles
are easiest to work with
Only formula used is
X= ut
horizontal
Projectile
An object in free fall will
accelerate at 9.81 meters per
second squared downwards.
When investigating the trajectory
of a projectile we can look at the
horizontal motion and the vertical
motion separately.
horizontal Projectile
In the horizontal direction, there are no external forces.
Therefore, there is no acceleration. Velocity in the horizontal
direction is constant. This is because all horizontal velocity
vectors have same magnitude.
In the vertical direction, the only force acting on the projectile
is gravity. Therefore the object will accelerate at a rate of 9.81
meters per second squared downwards. The vertical velocity
vectors increase in magnitude as the projectile continues to
move along its trajectory.
Trajectory of a Projectile
Trajectory of a Projectile

The path described by an particle when its projected at a


certain angle and with initial velocity,v its known as
Trajectory of a Projectile.
Mathematically, a trajectory is described as a position of an
object over a particular time. A much simplified example would
by a ball or rock thrown upwards, the path taken by the stone
is determined by the gravitational forces and resistance of
air.
Trajectory Equation

y = vertical position ( m )
x= horizontal position ( m)
v = initial velocity ( combined components m/s )
g = acceleration due to gravity ( 9.80 m/s )
θ = angle of the initial velocity from the horizontal plane
(radians or degrees )
thank you! :)

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