Omkar
Omkar
CONTENT
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1-10
1.1 Statement of The Problem 1
1.2 Background 1
1.3 Scope of the study 2
1.3.1 Vision 4
1.3.2 Mission 4
1.3.3 Organogram 5
1.3.4 Organogram of Admin, HR, Compliance Department 6
1.3.5 Code of Conducts of Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt.Ltd 7
1.3.6 Social program & responsibility 8
1.3.6.1 Social Program of Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt. Limited 8
1.3.6.2 Social responsibility & performance 8
1.4 Objective of the study 8
1.4.1 Broad objective 8
1.4.2 Specific objective 8
1.5 Methodology 9
1.5.1 Primary data 9
1.5.2 Secondary data 10
1.5.3 Data Processing and Analysis 10
1.5.4 Limitations of The Study 10
Chapter 2 ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS OF THE EXISTING 11-22
HRPOLICIES & PRACTICES IN FKCL
2.1 Creation of Posts 11
2.2 Recruitment policy & process 11
2.2.1 Recruitment policy 11
2.2.2 Recruitment conditions 11
2.2.3 Recruitment process 12
2.2.4 Interview Process for Employee 12
2.2.5 Interview Process for Workers 13
2.3 Probation Period for Employee 13
2.4 Training 14
2.4.1 Training policy 14
2.4.2 Topics of The Training 14
2.4.3 Trainee 15
2.4.4 Trainer 15
2.4.5 Training duration 15
2.4.6 Training time & place 15
2.4.7 Training process 16
2.5 Promotion policies 16
2.5.1 Objectives of Promotion Policy 16
University of Mumbai
Chapter No. 1
INTRODUCTION
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The main objective of the study is analyzing the “HR Policy and Practices of Leanfab Laser
Engineering Pvt. Limited” to understand the HR functions, recruitment & selection process,
training process after recruitment, to highlight the compensation & benefits provided, to know
code of conduct & policy & employee welfare, to recommend necessary steps for overcoming
problem.
1.2 Background
In this section, researcher summarized the findings regarding the previous research of HR Policy
and Practices used to measure the performance of the management as well as the company.
Those are mostly described the different settings other than the Bangladesh RMG perspectives.
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Tripathy (2008)
explained that the organization have the optimum usage of Human resources in the
organization. They follow the 3 C concept (i.e) Competencies, commitment and culture.
By following these 3 C cultures in the work organization give the positive results in the
organization. This practice is considered to be the best result earning which resulted in
the increase in the financial growth.
Subramanian, V. (2005)
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He expresses that the recruitment and selection process in the organization and selecting
the right candidate for the correct position helps employees to work in the organization in
a very positive mode. The interview process should be relevant to the job profile so that
the candidates will be interested in the job profile.
From the above discussion, it has seen that HR Policy and Practices already analyzed by the
different researchers in different settings. These studies will try to forward the analysis of HR
Policy and Practices in RMG.
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Tow-way entry
Vision:
Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt.Ltd strive to provide world class service and committed to
venture out into the changing and challenging global market as a leading enterprise in the world
apparel industry by satisfying customers.
Mission:
To be a leader of the best RMG sources in the global market.
To Satisfy the customers expectation by providing quality product & services on time and
offering them the best value in terms of quality, prices, environmental and others ethical
practices.
To meet a pleasant, clean and professional working condition for employees.
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Organ gram :
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We operate in full compliance with the applicable laws, rules and regulations, including those
relating to labor, worker, health, safety and environment.
a. Prohibition of Forced Labor: Facilities will not use involuntary or forced labor.
b. Prohibition of Child Labor: Facilities will not hire any employee under the minimum
age established by law for employment.
c. Prohibition of Harassment or Abuse: Facilities will provide a work environment free
of supervisory or co-worker harassment or abuse, and free of corporal punishment in any
form.
d. Compensation and Benefits: Facilities will pay at least the minimum total compensation
required by local law, including all mandated wages, allowances & benefits.
e. Hours of Work: Hours worked each day, and days worked each week, shall not exceed
the limitations of the country’s law. Facilities will prov ide at least one day off in every
seven-day period, except as required to meet urgent business needs.
f. Prohibition of Discrimination: Facilities will employ, pay, promote, and terminate
workers on the basis of their ability to do the job, rather than on the basis of personal
characteristics or beliefs.
g. Health and Safety: Facilities will provide a safe and healthy work environment. Where
residential housing is provided for workers, facilities will provide safe and healthy
housing.
h. Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining: Facilities will recognize and
respect the right of employees to exercise their lawful rights of free association and
collective bargaining.
i. Environment: Facilities will comply with environmental rules, regulations and standards
applicable to their operations, and will observe e environmentally conscious practices in
all locations where they operate.
j. Customs Compliance: Facilities will comply with applicable customs laws, and in
particular, will establish and maintain programs to comply with customs laws regarding
illegal transshipment of finished products.
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k. Security: Facilities will maintain facility security procedures to guard against the
introduction of non-manifested cargo into outbound shipments (i.e. drugs, explosives
biohazards and /or other contraband).
Educational Program for the Child Labor (through BGMEA & UNDP) as BGMEA
member factory.
Not to employ the child labor.
Donation and rehabilitation program for the distressed people affected by natural
catastrophe like flood, storm, tornado etc.
Creating business opportunity for the linkage of support industry.
Training of the local people working in the factory through foreign experts
Social responsibility & performance: They spending worth Tk. 30.00 Lac on an
average for the below mentioned social activities & donated various cultural programs.
Bringing to the public job opportunities in the factory.
Donation to Prime Minister’s Relief Fund and donation to the associations engaged
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for helping distress people, as well sending team form the company.
Employment of the foreign expert to train up the workforce
1.4.1 Broad Objective: The primary objective of this report is to Analyses “HR
policies &Practices of Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt. Limited.”
Specific Objective:
To determine how Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt.Ltd. train their employee after recruitment.
To highlight the compensation & benefits provided by Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt.Ltd.
METHODOLOGY:
Data Processing,
analysis.
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This report has been preparing based on the experience gaining during the period of internship.
The significant feature of the report is the use of both primary and secondary data. Primary data
has been collected from the sample units by direct interview method and focus group method.
The secondary data or the sources of secondary data were as manuals, papers, reports,
periodicals, documents and records of the organization.
This report is based on primary and secondary information. Both primary and secondary
information have been utilized in designing and preparing this report.
Primary Data:
Secondary Data:
mainly data is being processed and analyzed for the study. Without processing raw data.
It is hard to analyze the raw data. After processing, it is needed to present data for
analysis in an appropriate way.All the collected data (primary and secondary) will be
processed and analyzed chronologically. After conducting the research work, the findings
will beprocessed with the help of some latest computer such as MS. Word, MS Excel has
been used to present and analyze the data.
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Chapter 2
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS OF THE EXISTING HR POLICIES &
PRACTICES
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To manage the affairs of the company, posts for employee shall be created by the HR
Management and approved by Managing Director, and post for worker created by HR
Management considering the organization structure, functional differentiation and job
description.
Categories and Classification of Posts: The post shall be of the following categories, namely-
Post for employee carrying a definite pay grade approved by the Managing Director
deemed to be continued for an indefinite time and which is included in the organizational
setup.
Post for workers carrying a definite scale of pay deemed to be continued for a definite
period of time and which is not included in the organizational setup.
Outsourcing of any task/job of a functional area may be made for the interest of company as per
the role only through the approval of the HR Management
2.2.1. Recruitment Policy: To recruit employee and workers FKCL follow local labor
act and international labor union policies. Their mottos are-
Recruitment Policy & Process.
First of all, we determine the Man Power requirement as per process & machines. After
preparing manpower requirement they go for advertisement in daily newspaper, and through
Leaflet, Posters, Banners, Personal Contact.
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Recruitment Conditions:
Recruitment Process:
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RMCET,AMBAV M.M.S PROJECT
University of Mumbai
Sit for written test where candidate have to face question about relevant back ground
Those who pass in the written test are asked for employment interview where candidate
negotiate about compensation/salary
After final selection we issue appointment letter to select candidates mentioning all terms &
condition of his/her employment.
Interview Process for Workers:
Factory maintains a policy regarding recruiting the workers. Factory mainly follows the
regulations that BGMEA provided but sometimes buyer sets few regulation and company
follows those and those rules are not against to any local regulations of BGMEA and govt. law.
The workers recruitment policy provided in below-
Every worker is recruited through following recruitment policy.
For recruiting the workers advertisement is given to the newspaper, posters, banners or
any other means.
Applicants must provide passport size photo with C.V. and other necessary documents.
Before joining workers must have to provide National ID card, doctor certificate, blood
group certificate, commissioner certificate.
Work should be done by worker’s consent.
If any worker is not retrenched within the 4 months of joining then he/she will be considered as a
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permanent worker.
2.4 Training:
2.4.1 Training Policy: Aims and Objectives of FKCL training policy is to introduce factory
rules,Bangladesh Labor Law, ILO Convention, Good Practice and Buyers Code of Conduct
etc. The training of the workers is an essential element of the company. Through this training,
the only goaland objective of the company is to train the workers through instruction,
physical training, discussion, presentation meeting.
d. Salary
e. Health
f. Security
g. Welfare
h. Compliance
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j. Anti-Corruption Awareness
k. Collective bargaining
l. Non-Discrimination Awareness
p. First Aid
q. Fire
r. Waste Management
s. Environment
t. Implementation of PPE
v. Threat awareness
x. Entry Restriction
Trainee:
Supervisor Inspector
Security Guard
Packing Workers
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Cleaner/Swiper
QC & QI
Trainer:
In charge Quality
Technical Manager
Compliance Officer
Welfare Officer
Doctor
Nurse
Training Duration:
Daily
Half Monthly
Monthly
Training Process:
Every day a certain number of workers/employees are divided into different groups and given
different trainings on different subjects. Those who will be dropped for any reason on that day
are included in the training on any next working day.
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FKCL follows their own promotion policies which made by the body of management in the
origination.
Objectives of the policy: The main objectives of promotion policy of the company
shallbe-
To ensure the promotion at competent personnel.
To create an internal environment for high morale and good performance of employees.
Promotion shall be made keeping the long-term organizational and individual goal in view.
Promotion in the company shall be fair and free from any influence.
The main purpose of promotion shall be to ensure the employee motivation to continue to
make persistent efforts to improve them.
Promotion shall be administered against a vacancy with due consideration to the terms
and conditions envisaged in the service rules.
Promotion in the company shall be given without any discrimination based on sex, caste,
creed, locality etc. Promotion to any post shall be on the basis of merit cum seniority.
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All company should prepare seniority list which will be approved by the competent
authority. Cadre wise seniority list of all employees shall be kept by the company. The
promotion of employees should be considered only on cadre basis.
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The Fabric Jeans Composite Limited authority follow local labor laws, the International Labor
Organization, and the Buyers' Code of Conduct during workers, employee and officer
recruitment and applying their compensation and benefits. The Leanfab Laser Engineering
Pvt.Ltd Authority is committed to providing fair compensation to workers, employees and
officials, free from discriminatory considerations and harassment. FKCL aim is to ensure the
wages of workers, employees and officials, extra working hours, leave and various other benefits
without any discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, creed or gender - Social Security
Scheme, Life Care, Insurance, Maternity Benefit, Bonus etc.
Responsibilities and descriptions of the organization and the persons in charge will play a role in
the implementation of the policy. Activities related to the determination and payment of wages
of the employees will be carried out through proper adherence to the program and the policy of
compensation and benefits. The following compensation and benefits will be provided to the
workers.
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a) Wages:
According to the government rules, 208 hours of labor per month is considered as its
basic wage. Wages are paid in accordance with the minimum wage rules set by the
Government of Bangladesh. If there is a change in the wage structure, wages will be paid
according to the changed wage structure. Parts of wages are-
Basic wages
Medical allowance
Food allowance
Transportation allowance
b) Wages paid:
Wages are paid to the workers on a monthly basis. Wages and overtime are paid together
within 7 working days of the next month. In this case, no one's wages can be withheld
after the stipulated time.
c) Wages increase:
There is a provision to increase the wages of each worker at a minimum rate of five per
cent the next year after the completion of one year of service. There is also an additional
rate increase of 5 per cent based on their seniority, qualifications and skills.
d) Working hours:
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Daily extra working hours 2 hours extra working hours per day can be worked
which is not voluntarily compulsory for the workers.
Weekly working hours- Total working hours are 60 hours, including 48 hours per
week of normal working hours and 12 hours of overtime, but not more than 56
hours per year.
e) Rest:
Every working day, one hour break is given for lunch and rest.
f) Overtime:
g) Festival Bonus:
Two festival bonuses are given on two Eid’s. The minimum working age of the
employees is 6 months. Only they get this bonus. In addition, other workers are given
festivals at a proportional rate as per the wishes of the authorities.
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Demonstrate and participate in the process and show commitment through performance
Observe, comply with and obey all orders and directions which may, from time to time,
be given by the Company and any person or persons under whose jurisdiction,
superintendence or control he may be.
Serve the Company and discharge his assigned duties faithfully, honestly and diligently.
No employee shall:
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Engage in any trade or business without specific approval of the appointing authority. Indulge in
parochialism, favoritism, victimization, willful abuse of office, seizure (Gherao) of office or any
officer or coercion to officer/staff in a body or individually.
2.8 Resignation:
Unless otherwise provided in the terms of employment, an employee may resign from the
service after giving 2 (Two) months' notice in writing or refunding two months' pay in lieu of
such notice or for the period by which such notice falls short of 2 months and after repaying
the dues of the Company if any.
A worker may resign from the Company after giving one month's notice in writing or refunding
one month's pay in lieu of such notice or for the period by which the notice falls short of one
month and after repaying the dues of the Company.
Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt.Ltd seeks to create a beautiful work environment where all
workers, employees and officials get their respect and dignity. The management authorities have
formulateda policy of harassment and open harassment to protect the full dignity and open work
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environment of the workers and officers working in the companies under the Leanfab Laser
Engineering Pvt. Limited group.
The main objective of this policy is to ensure continuous improvementof the company and
achievement of production targets and increase productivity by maintaining friendly relations
between the workers and employees of Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt. Limited. If a worker is
subjected to mental or physical abuse, harassment or abuse by his or her subordinate co-workers,
he / she should be remedied.
Authorities are committed to redressal of any grievances or allegations against a worker in the
workplace if he or she is subjected to any mental or physical abuse or harassment by his or her
subordinate co-worker. In order to enforce this policy in the Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt.
Limited garment industry, buyers must follow the ILO Convention of Conduct and Bangladesh
Labor Act 2006 and Labor Rules 2015.
Objective and Target: Ensuring a conducive work environment and complaints in the
workplace by following the universal grievance redressal system.
Scope of The Policy: This policy will be applicable to the employees working in
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Policy Reference: This policy is based on the Bangladesh Labor Act 2006 and the ILO
Convention and Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt. Limited's Honorable Customer Policy.
Commitment: Complaints and suggestions at any time and in any need by the employees
working at Leanfab Laser Engineering Pvt.Ltd. for conducting the business with honesty
and integrity such as unjust, harassment, harassment abuse, and physical or mental
torture, corruption, bribery or in any form Bangladesh Labor Act 2006 and Bangladesh
Rules 2015 Management of the organization to ensure ideal working environment
through proper resolution of complaints received.
2.12 Findings
After working three months with FKCL researcher learnt a lot about an organization’s HR
policies and practices. It was understood that there is a huge difference between the reality and
the study. As a student of HRM always try to find out the effectiveness of the existing system as
well as their weakness. Now the researcher wanted to point out some problems which existed
within the originations policies and practices.
1. Loyalty scarcity among the workers.
4. Workers don’t understand or give values to the company provided benefits and facilities.
5. Misbehave of Supervisor.
7. Excess of overtime.
8. Lack of Motivation.
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Chapter No. 3
RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUTION
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3.1 Recommendation:
Through this study researcher gained some practical knowledge and put some suggestion here
which would definitely help FKCL to improve their performance and there-by its contribution in
the whole economy-
FLCL should try to improve their overall management-style to overcoming their global
challenges in different situation such as Covid-19.
Remain Fair
Promotion.
FKCL should give more importance to the worker health issue by providing proper mask,
hand gloves to stay safe in Covid-19 situation, not only before buyer coming but for the
permanent use when this will be required.
Arrange seminar to aware them about the value of benefit provided by the company.
Special training and seminars can be arranged for workers and floor supervisor to
practice the corporate culture in the factory.
FKCL should increase the expertise in human resource department for the proper
performance appraisal analysis, which provide the power to FKCL for retain the expert
qualified, skillful personnel's also increase the overall performance of the employee,
increase the service quality of the employees to achieve company goals.
To reduce Excessive work load HR should move toward automation and determine
capacity levels of workers and split them where they needed to get required production in
time and arrange extra benefit for them.
To motivate workers and employee FKCL should recognize their work, celebrate their
achievement, be transparent for all, arrange reward for them, allow employees to work
remotely and take immediate action against any kind of crime or harassment occur with
workers or employee.
Finally, it can be said that FKCL should properly take the above-mentioned steps for overcoming
the prevailing problems.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, it is said that researcher have tried to provide best efforts to prepare this report in
such a manner that the report contains least level of technical knowledge to understand the main
contents of this report. Researcher collected relevant information through direct/indirect
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Without developing and making proper use of human resource the development of an
organization is considered as impossible. For development of human resources company needs
proper HR policy and fair practice of those policy. Researcher analyze policies and practices of
FKCL and suggest some steps to solve this issue and forward the study.
Reference
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