DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMS ALERT SYSTEM USING INTERNET OF

THINGS (IOT)

A PROJECT REPORT

PREESENTED BY

……………

……………..

SUMITTED TO

THE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTIRCAL/ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

AKWA IBOM STATE UNIVERSITY

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE AWARD OF

………………………………IN ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
 ABSTRACT
To acquiesce to the increase in territorial invasion of communities by hoodlums, bandits and
kidnappers every day, some communities have resorted to engage the services of security agents
or guards to watch over and alert them in the case of any security breach.
However, the neighbourhood s found in some locations especially, in the rural areas impact on
the cost of employing guards, and the consequent disagreement amongst residents in the
neighbourhood security meeting.
This paper proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) based system for alerting residents in a
neighbourhood as well as reporting the actual location of a particular neighbour in
distress.
To achieve this, a hardware system based on NodeMCU with built-in Wi-Fi chip for internet
routing is designed. Communication is established remotely between the hardware system and
the cloud through the server Application Programming
Interface (API) that utilizes cloud resources such as Short Message Service (SMS) gateway and
Google map API to craft SMS and fetch location coordinate from Google map Uniform
Resource Location (URL) respectively.
This piece of information is then displayed on the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) device on users’
machine and mobile phones in real time for notification.The test carried out shows that the
developed system is reliable and affordable for use in a neighbourhood.
Keywords: Alert system, internet of things (IoT), microcontroller, neighbourhood
 CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Security has become a source of worry to any society or country wishing to live in peace and
harmony. And so has become everyone’s business and ipso facto should not be seen as the sole
responsibility of the security agents.
In view of this, Rogers in his study, [1] has defined security as the measure taken to protect or
prevent people or property from potential harm.
Thus, any aberration or negligence to take precautionary measures to tackle the menace of
insecurity would spell doom for any country or her citizenry.
Recent happenings have revealed how some vulnerable neighbourhoods have unprecedentedly
had criminal elements and brazen hoodlums wilfully invade their territories mostly at night to
unleash mayhem.
This, in consequence, has left myriad persons brutalized, raped, killed, and rendered homeless.
Even the few residents who are yet to be attacked, for fear, have scampered for safety to other
neighbourhoods.
Due to these abnormalities, some communities are compelled to either resort to engaging the
services of security agents, forming vigilante groups, or engaging untrained local guards with
unsophisticated weapons in the neighbourhood to alert
people should there be such security breach.
A matching strength to combat and withstand this callous act of these hoodlums would be a
collective or collaborative community effort through a notification system that is affordable
while keeping residents heads up of burglary.
To that effect, [2] employs security cameras to monitor intruders’ movements and location
around the home, this requires high
maintenance capability due to its inherent large storage capacity demands and constant power
supply for effective
functionality; not many in the neighbourhood can afford this system.
A microcontroller based Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) alert distress system
that sends a distress message through a Short Message Service (SMS) to the security officials, as
well as registered emergency contacts of the person in danger along with the location of the
attack was proposed in [3].]. This system was implemented using Arduino microcontroller,
Global Positioning System (GPS) module, GSM interface and an alert button.
A notification is sent on emergency by pressing a button.
Modifications can be made to include a hardware or server authentication mechanism to
avoid triggering false alarm by careless press on the alert button. Besides, when the system is
placed indoors, the GPS module is limited in functionality due to interference from the terrestrial
satellite, as well as other communication systems.
The study in [4] proposed a Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) based remote
home monitoring model with Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor integration which monitors human
presence or motion across the door where it is
electrically connected to
On intrusion or security breach, the model alarms the house owner’s predefined number through
the GSM modem holding the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM). The system is very
commendable.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM/ JUSTIFICATION

The design and implementation of an SMS alert system using IoT technology is crucial for
providing timely and reliable notifications in various applications, such as emergency alerts,
remote monitoring, and industrial automation.
IoT-enabled SMS alerts offer a reliable and cost-effective solution for real-time notifications
across various applications. By leveraging sensor data and network connectivity, these systems
enable timely emergency alerts, remote asset monitoring, and efficient industrial automation,
enhancing safety, productivity, and overall operational efficiency.

AIMS OF THE STUDY

To design and implement a sophisticated security alert system using GSM tailored to addressing
critical security challenges faced by individuals, organization and institutions.
This project seeks to streamline unauthorized security compliance check in non permissible
areas, unrestricted access and intruders.
By developing this system, the project aims to enhance operational efficiency, improve security
compliance and provide a more friendly user experience for users.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
To achieve the over hacking aim of this project, several objectives have been outlined. This
objectives are designed to address the key challenges identified within the study and to guide the
development of the security alert system using GSM.
The objectives are as follows:
To develop a PIR sensing detection algorithm to monitor human presence and detect intruders.
To implement an SMS and IOT based notification to notify users of an intruder accessing the
restricted area unauthorized.
To develop a user friendly interface for activation and deactivation of f the detection algorithm
by imputing the appropriate passcode.
To develop a user friendly intuitive information display unit for seem less parameter adjustment
and communication.
To implement a timing event for activation and deactivation of the system detection algorithm.

SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
The significance of this work cannot be overemphasized. Therefore, benefits that are associated
to the project are;
1. Real-time Monitoring and Alerts

2. Remote Management and Control

3. Improved Safety and Security
4. Enhanced Efficiency and Productivity
SCOPE OF PROJECT
The scope of this project is centered on the design and implementation of SMS Alert System
using internet of things to improve efficiency and high productivity in security systems.
PROJECT OVERVIEW
The purpose of this project is to design and implement an SMS alert system using IoT
technology. The system will be capable of sending automated alerts to users via SMS in case of
any emergency or critical situation.
RELATED WORK
This section gives the work done earlier in this field, A GSM based home automation system has
a very low cost of installation and maintenance which is flexible and durable.
An advantage of such a system is that there is no risk of it being hacked since it involves only a
mobile
network . However, these systems involve daily operation costs as the user has to pay for each
SMS
So, researchers are trying to simplify the systems and minimize costs of installation and
maintenance.
Several SMS based home security systems were developed in [I], microcontroller AT89C55 has
been
interfaced with GSM module through RS-232 communication protocol for interaction between
the users
mobile phone and the security system. Rozita, Walah, Chan and Mok in [2], developed a full
control home based automation system using PIC16F887 microcontroller which was integrated
with GSM module communicating at a baud rate of 9600 bps.
Another such system was developed in [3], where a GSM module was interfaced with a desktop
computer.Here, clients were connected to the computer through Wi-Fi access points and the
home appliances have wired connection to the computer. Md. Shafiul Islam in [4] used
PIC18F452 microcontroller to monitor doors and windows of a home which could be accessed
only by entering the proper ID.
Shafiul Islam in [4] used PIC18F452 microcontroller to monitor doors and windows of a home
which could be accessed only by entering the proper ID.
 CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various industries by connecting physical
devices to the internet, enabling remote monitoring and control. One of the critical applications
of IoT is the development of SMS alert systems, which provide timely notifications to users via
text messages. This literature review explores existing research on the design and
implementation of SMS alert systems using IoT, focusing on key components, challenges, and
potential applications.
Key Components of IoT-Based SMS Alert Systems
1. Sensors: These devices collect data from the physical environment, such as temperature,
humidity, motion, or air quality. The choice of sensors depends on the specific
application and the type of alerts to be sent.
2. Microcontrollers: These small, low-power computers process sensor data and execute
predefined algorithms to determine if an alert condition exists.
3. Communication Modules: These modules connect the IoT device to the internet,
allowing it to send SMS messages. Common options include GSM/GPRS modules and
Wi-Fi modules.
4. Cloud Platform: A cloud-based platform is often used to store sensor data, manage
alerts, and integrate with SMS gateways. This provides scalability and flexibility.
5. SMS Gateway: This service connects the IoT device to a mobile network, enabling it to
send SMS messages to designated recipients.
Challenges and Considerations
  Power Consumption: IoT devices often operate on batteries, so minimizing power
consumption is crucial. Low-power microcontrollers and efficient communication
modules are essential.
 Network Connectivity: Reliable internet connectivity is vital for SMS alert systems.
Challenges may arise in areas with poor network coverage or frequent outages.
 Security: Protecting IoT devices and data from unauthorized access is a major concern.
Encryption and secure authentication mechanisms are necessary.
 Scalability: As the number of IoT devices and users increases, the system must be able to
handle the increased load. Cloud-based solutions can help address scalability challenges.
 Cost: The cost of IoT components, cloud services, and SMS messaging can be a factor.
Careful consideration of cost-effective solutions is important.
Applications of IoT-Based SMS Alert Systems
 Home Automation: Monitor temperature, humidity, and security, and receive alerts for
issues like water leaks or unauthorized access.
 Environmental Monitoring: Track air quality, water pollution, and natural disasters,
providing early warnings to affected communities.
 Agriculture: Monitor crop health, soil moisture, and weather conditions, helping farmers
optimize their operations and prevent losses.
 Healthcare: Remotely monitor patient vitals, medication adherence, and fall detection,
enabling timely intervention.
 Industrial Automation: Monitor equipment performance, detect anomalies, and receive
alerts for maintenance or safety issues.