Program 1:

#Program for Temperature Conversion

#Centigrade to Farenheit Conversion
print('Enter the Temperature in Centigrade:')
c = int(input('Centigrade='))
f = 1.8*c+32
print('centigrade {} equal to farenheit is {}'.format(c,f))
print('Enter the Temperature in Farenheit:')
fa= input('Farenheit=')
c1=(f-32)/1.8
print('farenheit {} equal to Centigrade is {}'.format(fa,c1))

OUTPUT:
Enter the Temperature in Centigrade:
Centigrade=97
centigrade 97 equal to farenheit is 206.6
Enter the Temperature in Farenheit:
Farenheit=206.6
farenheit 206.6 equal to Centigrade is 97.0

1
Program 2:

#Find Factorial of a Number

def fact(n):
prod =1
if n==0:
print('factorial of 0 : ',n)
else:
i =1
whilei<=n:
prod =prod*i
i+=1
print('factorial of {} is {}'.format(n,prod))
#Calling the function Factorial
fact(5)

OUTPUT:

factorial of 5 is 120

2
Program 3:
#Fibonacci Series up to a limit
print('Enter a number to print Fibonacci Series upto that Number')
n = int(input('Enter the Number:'))
t1,t2 = 1,1
print('Fibonacci Series')
print(t1,t2)
i=1
whilei<=n:
t3 = t1+t2
print(t3)
t1,t2 = t2,t3
i = i+1
print('End of the series')

OUTPUT:

Enter a number to print Fibonacci Series upto that Number

Enter the Number:5
Fibonacci Series
11
2
3
5
8
13
End of the series

3
Program 4:

#Sum and product of all the items in the list

lst =[]
num = int(input('How many Numbers:'))
for n in range(num):
numbers = int(input('number:'))
lst.append(numbers)
print('The Given List=',lst)
sum = 0
product =1
fori in lst:
sum = sum +i
product=product* i
print('Sum of the elements in List:',sum)
print('Product of elements in List:',product)

OUTPUT:

How many Numbers:5

number:10
number:20
number:30
number:40
number:50
The Given List= [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
Sum of the elements in List: 150
Product of elements in List: 12000000
4
Program 5:

#Print The Multiplication Table of a Number

n =int(input('Enter the number to print its Multiplication Table'))
i=1
prod = 1
print('Multiplication Table of a given Number')
whilei<=10:
prod = n*i
print('%d * %d = %d' %(n,i,prod))
i= i+1

OUTPUT:

Enter the number to print its Multiplication Table 5

Multiplication Table of a given Number
5*1=5
5 * 2 = 10
5 * 3 = 15
5 * 4 = 20
5 * 5 = 25
5 * 6 = 30
5 * 7 = 35
5 * 8 = 40
5 * 9 = 45
5 * 10 = 50

5
Program 6:
#Print largest and smallest of items in the list.
lst=[]
print('How many elements ?')
n = int(input())
fori in range(n):
print('Enter Element:')
lst.append(int(input()))
print('The Given List =',lst)
big = lst[0]
small = lst[0]
fori in range(1,n):
iflst[i]>big: big= lst[i]
iflst[i]<small: small=lst[i]
print('Maximum is :',big)
print('Minimum is :',small)
OUTPUT:
How many elements ?
5
Enter Element:
1
Enter Element:
2
Enter Element:
3
Enter Element:
4
Enter Element:
6
5
The Given List = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Maximum is : 5
Minimum is : 1

7
Program:7

#Removing Duplicates from List

l= [1,2,3,53,1,6,8,99,10,2,5,13,67]
print('The given List',l)
s =[]
fori in l:
ifi not in s:
s.append(i)
print("List after removing Duplicates",s)

OUTPUT:

The given List [1, 2, 3, 53, 1, 6, 8, 99, 10, 2, 5, 13, 67]

List after removing Duplicates [1, 2, 3, 53, 6, 8, 99, 10, 5, 13, 67]

8
Program: 8
#Addition, Subtraction of Matrices
x = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
y = [[7,8,9],[4,5,6],[1,2,3]]
a=[[0,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]
b= [[0,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]
c=[[0,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]
fori in range(len(x[0])):
for j in range(len(y[0])):
a[i][j]=x[i][j]+y[i][j]
b[i][j]=x[i][j]-y[i][j]
print("Addition of Matrices=")
for r in a:
print(r)
print()
print("Subtraction of Two Matrices=")
for k in b:
print(k)

OUTPUT:
Addition of Matrices=
[8, 10, 12]
[8, 10, 12]
[8, 10, 12]
Subtraction of Two Matrices=
[-6, -6, -6]
[0, 0, 0]
[6, 6, 6]
9
Program 9:

#Transpose Of a Matrix
x =[[12,7,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
t = [[0,0,0],[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]
fori in range(len(x[0])):
for j in range(len(x[0])):
t[i][j]=x[j][i]
print("Transpose Matrix is:")
for r in t:
print(r)

OUTPUT:

Transpose Matrix is:

[12, 4, 7]
[7, 5, 8]
[3, 6, 9]

10
Program 10:

#Second Smalles and Largest Number in List

a = []
n = int(input("Enter the Number of Elements "))
fori in range(n):
b = input("Enter a Number")
a.append(b)
a.sort()
print("Second largest Element is ",a[n-2])

OUTPUT:
Enter the Number of Elements 5
Enter a Number5
Enter a Number45
Enter a Number6
Enter a Number78
Enter a Number90
Second largest Element is 78

11
Program-11
#Counting the number of elements in List
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 40, 40, 60, 70]
l = 40
r = 80
print("The given List")
print(list1)
c=0
fori in list1:
ifi>=l and i<=r:
c = c+1
print("Number of elements in List within a range", c)

The given List

[10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 40, 40, 60, 70]
Number of elements in List within a range 6

12
Program-12

#Program to find the frequency of elements in a list

list1 = [10,20,30,10,40,50,30,60,10]
print("Given List",list1)
c=0
print("Enter the element to find the frequncy")
ele = int(input("Element:"))
i=0
fori in list1:
ifi==ele :
c = c+1
print("Number of times the element %d occured %d",ele,c)
Given List [10, 20, 30, 10, 40, 50, 30, 60, 10]
Enter the element to find the frequncy
Element:10
Number of times the element %d occured %d 10 3

13
Program-13
# A function to test whether a number is even or odd
Def even_odd(num):
If num % 2==0:
Print(num,” is odd”)
Else:
Print(num, “ is odd”)
# call the function
even_odd(12)
even_odd(13)

OUTPUT
12 is even
13 is odd

14
Program – 14
# function to check string is palindrome or not
defisPalindrome(str):

# Run loop from 0 to len/2

fori inrange(0, int(len(str)/2)):
ifstr[i] !=str[len(str)-i-1]:
returnFalse
returnTrue

# main function
s =input(‘Enter a String:’)
ans =isPalindrome(s)

if(ans):
print("Given string is Palindrome")
else:
print("Given string is not a Palindrome")

OUTPUT:
Enter a String: Malayalam
Given string is palindrome

15
Program 15
# Program to demonstrate on scope of a variable
a,b = 5,6
Def fun1():
a,b = 1,2
Print(“ a =%d and b = %d”%(a,b)
b= 10
def fun2():
a =25
fun1()
print(“a =%d and b =%d”%(a,b))
b=7
fun1()
print(“a=%d and b =%d”%(a,b))
a = 30
fun2()
print(“a=%d and k = %d”%(a,b))

OUTPUT:
a =1 and b = 2
a= 5 and b =7
a= 1 and b = 2
a = 25 and b =7
a= 30 and b =7
Output:
a=1 and b=2

16
16. Program to find roots of quadratic equation

import cmath
a=float(input('enter a:'))
b=float(input('enter b:'))
c=float(input('enter c:'))
d=(b*b)-(4*a*c)
sol1=(-b-cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
sol2=(-b+cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
print('The solution are{0} and {1}'.format(sol1,sol2))

output:
enter a:8
enter b:5
enter c:99
The solution are(-0.3125-3.503904072602445j) and (-0.3125+3.503904072602445j)

17
17. #Program on break and continue

#Example for break statement

var = 0
output = []
while var <= 20 :
output.append(var)
if var == 15 :
break
var=var+1
print(output)

OUTPUT:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

# Example for continue statement

var = 0
output = []
while var <= 20 :
if var == 15 :
var=var+1
continue
output.append(var)
var=var+1
print(output)

OUTPUT
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]

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18. #Program on recursion.

def list_sum_recursion(a_list):
if len(a_list)==0:
return 0
return a_list[0]+list_sum_recursion(a_list[1:len(a_list)])

#finding the sum of the elements of a list

#initializing a list

a_list=[10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90]
total=list_sum_recursion(a_list)
print("sum of the elements in a list =",total)

OUTPUT:
sum of the elements in a list = 450

19
19. Read , write and append a file program

#display.txt ,existed data file

fp=open("C:\\Users\\vijaya\\GE python lab practicals\\display.txt",'r')
for line in fp.readlines():
print(line.strip())

OUTPUT(in display.txt file)

Respect for Others
Forgive Others
Admit Fault
Express Gratitude
Respect Yourself
Respect your Parents
Respect Difference

fp=open("C:\\Users\\vijaya\\GE python lab practicals\\outputfile.txt",'w')

fp.write('line 1\n')
fp.write('line 2\n')
fp.close()
fp=open("C:\\Users\\vijaya\\GE python lab practicals\\outputfile.txt",'a')
fp.write('line 3\n')
fp.write('line 4\n')
fp.close()

20
20. Python Program on Exception

def causeError(): #difinition of a method

try:
return 1+'a'
except TypeError:
print("There was a type error")
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("There was a zero Division Error")
except Exception:
print("There was some sort of error")

causeError() #calling method causeError()

output:
There was a type error

21
21. Display invalid mark exception if mark is greater than 100.

class invalid_marksexception(Exception):
pass

marks = int(input("Enter student marks: "))

try:
if marks>100 or marks<0:
raise invalid_marksexception()
except invalid_marksexception:
print ("Marks should be in 1 to 100 ")
Enter student marks: 102
Marks should be in 1 to 100

22