pk;lrj k/LIff

नमूना प्रश्नपत्र
मंसिर ५ गते बुधबार
िमय : ३ घण्टा पर्
ू ााङ्क : १००
k|Zg !=
cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu pRr b/sf] cfly{s a[l4 ckl/xfo{ dflgG5 . pko'Qm /fhgLlt, ;jn ;+:yf,
>f]tsf] s'zn ljlgof]hg, gjLg ;[hgf / kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ /0fgLlt cfly{s a[l4sf ;jn
cfwf/ x'g . o; ;Gbe{df pRr cfly{s a[l4sf] ;}bflGts cjwf/0ffsf] rrf{ ub}{ g]kfndf cfly{s a[l4
/ cfly{s ljsf;sf] cj:yfnfO{ pbfx/0f;lxt cfnf]rgfTds ;ldIff ug'{xf]; . !%

k|Zg @=
cfly{s s'6gLltsf] kmnbfoL kl/rfngaf6 d'n'ssf] cy{tGq / cf}Bf}lus ljsf;df ;xof]u k'U5 .
rLg / ef/th:tf cfly{s / k|fljlws If]qdf k|ult ul//x]sf ljzfn l5d]sLx?sf] aLrdf /x]sf]
g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] nflu cg's'ntf ;[hgf u/]/ clwstd kmfO{bf lng s[oflzn x'g'kg]{df ;f]r]h:tf] x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . /fi6sf] cfly{s lxtnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ b'O{kIfLo 5nkmn, jftf{ / ;+emf}tfx? x'g'kg]{
/ ePsf ;+emf}tfx?sf] sfof{Gjog u/]/ kmfO{bf lng' kg]{df tL sfdx? x'g ;s]sf] kfO{b}g . ;/sf/
cfly{s s'6gLltnfO{ kl/0ffd d'vL agfpg cfkm\gf b'jfjf; / lgof]unfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{df
kl5 k/]sf] b]lvG5 . lghL If]qklg o; lbzfdf u+le/ x'g ;s]sf] kfO{b}g . o; ;Gbe{df cfly{s
s'6gLltsf] ;}4flGts kIf :ki6 ub}{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s s'6gLltsf r'gf}ltx? klxrfg ug'{xf]; . tL
r'gf}ltsf] ;+af]wgsf nflu tkfO{;+u s] s:tf Jofjxl/s pkfox? 5g\ pbfx/0f;lxt :ki6 ug'{xf]; .
!)±!)Ö@)
k|Zg #=
tLg} txsf O{sfO{x?af6 cfof]hgf tof/L / lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of g} k'/f gul/ cjnDjg ul/Psf] ;8s
/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{af6 ;flRrs} ?kdf ljsf; geO{ ljgf; e} /x]sf] 5 / o:tf] sfo{af6 7"nf]
hgwg nufotsf] dfgjLo Iflt x'g u} b]zs} cy{tGqd} u+le/ c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . ufFp3/sf leQf /
kfvfkv]/f 8f]h/] ljsf;n] /ftfDo b]lvG5g\ . o:tf] ljsf;] df]8naf6 e"Ifo / k}/f]sf] hf]lvd a9L
sltko ufp3/ g} Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . ljsf;sf gfddf ljgf; tkm{ pGd'v e} ul/Psf bL3{sflng
;f]r / of]hgfljlxg o:tf lqmofsnfkaf6 xfd|f] ;du| ljsf; k|s[ofdf pNn]Vo ;jfnx? hlGdPsf
5g\ . of] cj:yfdf ;8s / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] tof/L / lgdf{0f s;/L ug'{ kg]{ xf] ? k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf]
qmddf cg'udg d'Nofsgsf s] s:tf cfofd / kIfdf a9L hf]8 lbg'kg]{ xf] ? ;fy} xfd|f k"jf{wf/nfO{
bLuf] / ;'/lIft agfpg tkfO{sf df}lns ;'emfjx? s] s] /x]sf] 5g\ pNn]v ug'{xf]; . ^±&±&Ö@)
k|Zg $=
ljZjJoflks/0f / pbf/Ls/0fsf] sf/0fn] pknAw u/fPsf] / cfly{s s''6gLltsf] Ps dxTjk""0f{ cfofd
xf], j}b]lzs /f]huf/L . g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/L sl/a !& jif{ k'/fgf] P]gaf6 lgb]{lzt 5 . g]kfndf
ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L / j}b]lzs d''b|fsf] vfFrf] 6fg]{ dfWod ePsf] 5 j}b]lzs /f]huf/L . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln]
1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf / cj;/x? j9fPsf] 5 t/ of] r'gf}ltd''Qm eg] 5}g . g]kfnLx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
JolQmut ?kdf !&* b]zdf hfb}ubf{ o;sf gsf/fTds c;/ pNn]Vo ?kdf a9\b} 5 . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] d''Vo ?Kfdf k/lge{/tf, ;fdflhs 4Gb, >ldssf] sld, pRr cfoft, cy{tGqdf ;'':ttf,
s[lif / pBf]usf] pTkfbsTj Go"g / ;f+:s[lts d''2fx? pNn]Vo ?kdf a9\b} 5g\ .
elgG5, ;/sf/sf gLltx?n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf Push factor and pull factor df sfd} ug{ ;s]gg\
. lj=;= @)&(÷*) df & nfv &! xhf/ dflg; b]zaflx/ uPsf] tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ k|ltlbg @!))
eGbf a9L dflg;n] b]z 5fl8/x]sf 5g\ . ljut bz jif{df !),))) eGbf a9L g]kfnLsf] ljb]zL
e""lddf d[To'' ePaf6 g]kfnLsf b''v lk8fnfO{ yk a''em\g ;lsG5 . !%(( sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf Dofgkfj/
sDkgLsf] ;+:yfut ;''zf;gdf pNn]Vo k|Zgx? 5g\ . h;/L klg ljb]z hfg] k|j[lQn] b]zdf >d
zlQmsf] cefj x''b} 5 eg] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf ;d]t u+le/ c;/ k/]sf] 5 . pko''Qm r''gf}ltk"0f{
cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] xfnsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f ub}{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf d''Vo gLlt
sfo{qmd n]Vg'xf];\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf If]qdf g]kfnn] ;fdgf ug''{ k/]sf d'Vo r''gf}ltsf] ljj]rgf
ub}{ tL r''gf}lt ;fdgf ug]{ df}lns pkfo k|:tfj ug'{xf];\ . $±^±$±^Ö@)
k|Zg %=
g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]qnfO{ pNn]Vo ;+efjgfsf] ?kdf JofVof ul/G5 t/ tYo / tYof+sn] To:tf] b]vfpb}g
. ljZjdf !) k|ltzt /f]huf/L ko{6g If]qn] lbPsf] / ljZjsf] s"n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf !) k|ltzt
of]ubfg lbPsf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf s"n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf of]ubfg @ k|ltzt dfq / /f]huf/L Go"g 5 .
;fs{sf] ;fgf] b]z dflNbK;df ;g\ @)@# df b]zsf] s"n hg;+Vofsf] # u'0ff a9L ko{6s cfpbf g]kfndf
hg;+Vofsf] sl/j # k|ltzt dfq ko{6s cfPsf] kfO{G5 . g]kfnsf] s"n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf ko{6g If]qn]
ug]{ of]ubfg eGbf g]kfnn] kmnfd cfoftdf ltg]{ /sd sl/j #) c/an] a9L 5 . g]kfndf ko{6sn] ug]{
vr{ gfd dfqsf] cyf{t $) 8n/ k|lt lbg 5 . dsfcf] / dflNbK;n] s"n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] #) k|ltzt
ko{6g If]qaf6 ;+sng ubf{ g]kfnsf] @ k|ltzt 5 . ko{6g P]g @)#% / ko{6g jf]8{ P]g @)%# h:tf
$ bzs k'/fgf P]gaf6 xfdLn] pNn]Vo glthf vflh/x]sf 5f}+ . of] ljZn]if0faf6 g]kfnn] ko{6gsf
;+efjgfnfO{ cj;/df abNg w]/} sfd ug'{ afsL b]lvG5 .
g]kfnsf] ko{6gsf] ult lgs} ;'':t 5 . cyf{t d?e'lddfq ePsf] ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6;\n] ;g\ @)@# df
cfkm\gf] hg;+Vofsf] b''O{ u'0ff a9L ko{6s leq\ofof] . ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] ;+efjgf
ljZj ahf/df lgs} pRr 5 . of] lx;fan] t g]kfnn] ^ s/f]8 ko{6snfO{ :jfut ug''{ k/\of] . xjfO{ gLlt
@)^# / ko{6g gLlt @)^% kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff, ;+3Lotf / /fHosf] ?kfGt/0f eof] t/ !^ jif{
k'/fgf] If]qut gLltaf6 xfdLn] clxn]sf] ko{6g If]qsf of]hgf / sfo{qmd agfO{/x]sf 5f} . ljZj ahf/df
k|mfG;n] x/]s jif{ !) s/f]8 ko{6gnfO{ :jfut ul//xbf xfdL !) nfvsf] ljZn]if0fdf Jo:t 5f}+ .
elgG5, Tourism begins with desire and ends with satisfaction. g]kfndf cfpg] ko{6sdf
^) k|ltztsf] p2]Zo dgf]/Ghg / ljbf dgfpg /x]sf] ;Gbe{df slt ;Gt''li6 lnP/ kms]{sf xf]nfg\ .
xfdLsxfF lgoldt ?kdf x'g] aGb, h'n'; / x8tfnsf ;fy} k|b'if0f / b''3{6gfsf ljifonfO{ pgLx?n]
s;/L ljZn]if0f ubf{ x'g\ . pko{'Qm kl/j]z / cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]qsf] kl/b[Zo / cj:yf s]
s:tf] 5, ljZn]if0f ug'{xf];\ ? ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfndf cl3 ;fl/Psf gLlt sfo{qmdnfO{
pNn]v ub}{ xfn ko{6g If]qdf /x]sf d'Vo r'gf}ltsf] klxrfg ug'{xf];\ ? tL r''gf}ltsf] ;fdfwfgsf]
lhDdf tkfO{nfO{ lbPdf s;/L ;+af]wg ug'{x'G5 . k|:tfj ug''{xf];\ . ^±%±*±^Ö@%
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