Answer ALL ELEVEN questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

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You must write down all the stages in your working.

 1 2
 1 5 − 4
1 A= B =  3 4
 2 −1 3   
 5 6
(a) Find AB
(2)
(b) Find BA
(2)

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(Total for Question 1 is 4 marks)

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 70 × 10101 110 × 10 −28
2 Calculate the value of +
5 × 10 −46 2 × 10 −177

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Give your answer in standard form.
You must show all your working.

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(Total for Question 2 is 3 marks)

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 3 y varies inversely as the square of x.
(a) Write down a formula for y in terms of x and a constant k.
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(1)
dy 5
Given that = − when x = 4
dx 32

45
(b) find the values of x when y =
4 (5)
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(Total for Question 3 is 6 marks)

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4 Given that (x – 3) is a factor of 5x3 + 2x2 + kx + 36 where k is a constant,
(a) show that k = –63

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(2)
Given that, for all values of x,
5x3 + 2x2 – 63x + 36 = (x – 3)(ax2 + bx + c)
where a, b and c are constants,
(b) find the value of a, the value of b and the value of c.
(5)

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(Total for Question 4 is 7 marks)

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5 In 2017, a supermarket bought 20 000 oranges at a cost price of US $0.65 each. All the
oranges were sold for a selling price of US $0.80 each.

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(a) Calculate the total profit, in US $, the supermarket made by selling all the oranges.
(2)
In 2018, the supermarket bought n oranges at a cost price for each orange that was 20%
less than the cost price for each orange in 2017.
All the oranges were sold for a selling price for each orange that was 12.5% less than the
selling price for each orange in 2017.
In 2018, the total profit the supermarket made by selling all n oranges was US $ 4500
(b) Find the value of n.
(5)

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(Total for Question 5 is 7 marks)

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6 The triangle A has vertices with coordinates (–2, 9), (–2, 6) and (–3, 8).
(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle A.

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(1)
 3
Triangle B is the image of triangle A under the translation  
 −6
(b) On the grid, draw and label triangle B.
(2)
Triangle C is the image of triangle B under a reflection in the line with equation x + y = 5
(c) On the grid, draw and label triangle C.
(3)
 0 2
The matrix T = 
 −2 0

Triangle D is the image of triangle C under the transformation with matrix T.

(d) On the grid, draw and label triangle D.
(3)

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The ratio (area of triangle B) : (area of triangle D) = 1 : n, where n is an integer.
(e) Find the value of n.
(1)

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Question 6 continued

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7
O
Diagram NOT

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accurately drawn

A B
Q
Figure 1
→ →
Figure 1 shows triangle OAB in which OA = 12a and OB = 8b.
→
(a) Express A B in terms of a and b.

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(1)
The point P lies on OA such that AP : AO = 1 : m, where m is a constant.
→
(b) Find A P in terms of m and a.
(1)
The point Q lies on AB such that AQ : AB = 1 : n, where n is a constant.
→
(c) Find A Q in terms of n, a and b.
(1)
→
(d) Hence find an expression for PQ in terms of m, n, a and b.
Simplify your expression.
(2)
→
Given that PQ = 3a + 2b
(e) find the value of m and the value of n.
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(4)
The area of triangle OAB is 20 cm2
(f) Calculate the area, in cm2, of OPQB.
(2)

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Question 7 continued

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(Total for Question 7 is 11 marks)

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8
B Diagram NOT

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accurately drawn

C
O
10 m
20°

40°
D
A
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a circle ABC with centre O.
AB is a chord of the circle and M is the midpoint of the chord.

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(a) Explain why ÐOMA = 90°
(1)
AB = 10 m   and   ÐOAB = 20°
(b) Calculate the length, in m to 3 significant figures, of OA.
(2)
The chord BC is extended to the point D so that DA is the tangent to the circle at A.
Given that ÐODA = 40°
(c) calculate, in m to 3 significant figures, the length of AD,
(3)
(d) calculate, in m to 3 significant figures, the length of BD.
(3)
(e) Calculate the size, in degrees to 3 significant figures, of ÐABD.
(3)
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 a b c 
 Sine rule: sin A = sin B = sin C 
 
 
Cosine rule: a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A
 
 

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Question 8 continued

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Question 8 continued

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(Total for Question 8 is 12 marks)

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9 Each morning, Jenny takes at random one carton of fruit juice from her fridge and drinks
all the juice in the carton with her breakfast. She does not return the carton to the fridge.

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Before breakfast on Monday, Jenny has in her fridge
4 cartons of orange juice (O)
8 cartons of grapefruit juice (G)
Jenny does not buy any more fruit juice before breakfast on Wednesday.
The incomplete probability tree diagram, on page 23, shows information about the
fruit juice that Jenny drank on Monday, on Tuesday and on Wednesday.
(a) Complete the probability tree diagram.
(4)
(b) Calculate the probability that Jenny will drink
(i) orange juice on all three mornings,
(ii) orange juice on at least one of the three mornings.
(4)

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Each carton of orange juice contains 250 millilitres of juice.
Each carton of grapefruit juice contains 200 millilitres of juice.
For the three mornings, Jenny does not want to drink a total of more than 650 millilitres
of fruit juice.
(c) Write down the possible combinations of fruit juice that Jenny could drink on the three
mornings so that she does not drink a total of more than 650 millilitres of fruit juice.
(2)
(d) Calculate the probability that Jenny does not drink a total of more than 650 millilitres
of fruit juice on the three mornings.
(3)

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Monday Tuesday Wednesday
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G
O
4 O
12
G

O
8
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12 G
G
O
7
11 G

G
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Question 9 continued

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(Total for Question 9 is 13 marks)

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 9 8
10 y = 2
+ 2x −
x x

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9 8
(a) Complete the table of values for y = 2
+ 2x −
x x

Give your values of y to 2 decimal places.

x 0.75 1 1.25 1.75 2 2.5 3 3.5

y 6.83 3 2.25 4.33 5.45

(3)
(b) On the grid opposite, plot the points from your completed table and join them to form
a smooth curve.
(3)
(c) Using your curve, write down an estimate, to 2 decimal places, of the value of x for
9 8
which 2 + 2 x − has a minimum value in the interval 0.75  x  3.5

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x x (1)
(d) Show that 4x3 – 6x2 – 8x + 9 = 0 can be written in the form

9 8
2
+ 2 x − = ax + b
x x
where a and b are integers.
Give the value of a and the value of b.
(4)
(e) Hence, by drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, find estimates, to 2 decimal places,
of the solutions of the equation 4x3 – 6x2 – 8x + 9 = 0 in the interval 0.75  x  3.5
(4)

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 y
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7–

6–

5–

4–

3–
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2–

1–

–
x
–

O 1 2 3 4
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Turn over for a spare grid if you need to redraw your curve.

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 Only use this grid if you need to redraw your curve.
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y
7–

6–

5–

4–
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3–

2–

1–

–
x
–

O 1 2 3 4
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(Total for Question 10 is 15 marks)

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11
x f(x)

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2 19

3 57

Figure 3
Information about the function f is shown in Figure 3.
Given that f is the mapping f : x  ax3 + b where a and b are constants,
(a) use the information in Figure 3 to write down and simplify two equations in a and b.

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(2)
(b) Hence find the value of a and the value of b.
(3)
(c) Using your values of a and b, express the inverse function f –1 in the form f –1: x …
(2)
px
g is the function defined as g : x  where x ≠ p and p is a constant.
x− p

(d) Find g(2p), simplifying your answer.

(2)
(e) Show algebraically that gg(x) = x
Show clear algebraic working.
(2)
(f) Hence write down the inverse function g–1 in the form g–1 (x) = …
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(1)

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(Total for Question 11 is 12 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS

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