Oltxf;sf kfgf

t/ of]eGbf cufl8 g} ;LcfO{Psf Ph]G6x¿n] uf]Ko

¿kdf ;f]7fpFdf k'u/] cWoog ul/;s]sf lyP . 36gfsf]
s]jn !& lbg k5fl8 ;LcfO{Psf]/fO6 k]6 ;{g Po/kmf];{ a];,
cf]lxof]nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L clt uf]Ko eGb}k7fO;lsPsf]
lyof]  . of]hfgsf/L s]jn Ps 6'qmf rf/lkm6 rf}8 f /5 lkm6
nfdf] afSnf] wft'sf] kftfsf af/d] f lyof]  .
o;sf] ;fy} csf]{ Ps uf]Ko l/kf]6c { g';f/ cd]l/sL
/fhb"tfjf;sf];lqmotfdf ;f]:yfgdf sl/a Ps dlxgf
a;]/ vf]hlag / cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] lyof]  . Ps dlxgfsf]
vf]hlagdf b'36{ gfaf6 5l/Psf ;fdu|L ;ª\sng ug]{tyf

cd]l/sL n]vs Pj+ o"Pkmf]nf]lh:6

8f]gfN8 P8j8{ lsxf]n] klg kf]v/f
Pj+ blIf0f Pl;ofsf]pQ/L lxdfnL
If]q glhs} b]lvPsf] o"Pkmcf]sf]
cWoog u/]sf lyP .

eof] . of]k|fh] S] 6n]cg';Gwfg yfn]k l5 oL ;fdu|L dfgjlgld{t

ofgsf] gePsf] eGg] hfgsf/L cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ;+:yfnfO{
lbOof]  . ca cg';Gwfgn] df]8 lng yfn]kl5 s]xL cd]l/sL
lj1 tyf ;LcfO{P Ph]G6 g]kfn cfP . c;f/@ b]lv !@
ut];Dd 36gf:yn glhs} a;]/ cg';Gwfg u/ ] . cg';Gwfgkl5
sfNklgs ofgsf]:sr] klg agfP .
otf a]n  fotL cg';Gwfg 6f]n  L klg uf]Ko ¿kn];lqmo
/xs] f];LcfO{Pn]kl5 yfxf kfof], ha a]nfotL cg';Gwfgsf]
tl:a/ lvRg] sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] elgPsf] 5 . l/kf]6{ k|sflzt eof]  . h;sf cg';f/ e]l6Psf] 6'qmfdWo] Ps
cd]l/sL n]vs Pj+ o"Pkmf]nf]lh:6 8f]gfN8 P8j8{ 6'qmf ;f]leot cGtl/If ofg s;d; @)* sf]k5fl8sf]efu
lsxf]n] klg kf]v/f Pj+ blIf0f Pl;ofsf]pQ/L lxdfnL If]q /xs ] f] n]lvPsf] lyof]  . ;f]leot ;ª\3n] rf/ lbg cufl8
glhs} b]lvPsf] o"Pkmcf]sf] cWoog u/s ] f lyP . @)@$ ;fn r}t * ut];f]cGtl/If ofg sfhls:tfgaf6
k|If]k0f u/s ] f] lyof]  . oxL ofgsf] k5fl8sf] efu g} af6'nr] f}/df
;LcfO{Psf] ;+nUgtf e]l6Psf] 6'qmfdWo]sf] Ps xf] elgof]  .
%@ jif{ cufl8 nfdfrf}/, af6'nr] f}/ If]q cfhsf] h:tf] o;}aLr @)&^ ;fndf b'O{ cd]l/sLn] kf]v/fsf]
;'ud lyPg . tfklg of]c1ft j:ts ' f]b'36{ gfn]cd]l/sL / n]s;fO8df sl/a Ps ;Ktfx a;]/ af6'nr] f}/df s]xL JolQm;Fu
a]nfotL j}1flgsx¿sf]Wofg lvRg ;kmn eof] . ufpFnn ] ] uf]Ko e]63f6 u/s ] f] eGg] hfgsf/Ldf cfof]  . tL cd]l/sLn] ;f]
vf;}hfgsf/L kfPsf]e]l6Pg t/;LcfO{Pn]clt g}uf]Ko ¿kdf ;dosf] s'g} j:t' s;}u/L s'g} 3/df /xs ] f] eP cfk"mx¿nfO{
cg';Gwfg yfln;s]sf] lyof]  . pknAw u/fOlbP plrt /sd lbg]nf]e klg b]v  fP/uPsf lyP .
b'36{ gfdf e]l6Psf j:t' s]x'g\ eGg]yfxf gx'bF f 36gfsf]
Ps dlxgf k5fl8 @)@% ;fn j}z fv !! ut]b'36{ gf If]qdf 36gfsf] csf]{ kIf
e]l6Psf]b'Oj{ 6f cjz]if cd]l/sL lj1nfO{ k|fKt eof] . t;y{ lgSof]n{ df eGg'kbf{ ;f] ;do af6'nr] f}/sf]
ha oL ;fdu|L /tl:a/;LcfO{Psf]xft k¥of]clg cfsfzdf c1ft j:t' b'36{ gf ePsf]tYo ;To g}eP klg of]
o;sf]cg';Gwfg /ljZn]if0f ug{ cd]l/sL Moon Dust j:t' jf:tjdf ax'rlr{t o"Pkmcf]g}lyof]jf cGo s'g} j:t'
Project cufl8 ;¥of] . Moon Dust Project sf] lyof]olsg ug{ sl7g 5 . xfdL;Fu s'g} cfwf//k|df0f gx'bF f
sfd b'36{ gfdf e]l6Psf ;fdu|Lsf]lj:tt[ cWoog ug]{lyof]  . cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ;+:yfsf] lnlvt b:tfj]hsf] cfwf/df c1ft
o;aLr e]l6Psf]csf]{6'qmf klg cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;nfO{ k|fKt pl8/xs ] f] j:t' -o"Pkmcf]_ ePsf] :jLsfg'{ k5{ . 
@)&* ;fpg o'jfd~r 51
 pm a]nfsf]
vfglkg
lnR5ljsfndf
dlb/f ;]j g, a|fXd0f xTof,
u'?kTgL udg cflbnfO{
uDeL/ ck/fw dfGg] ul/Psf]
k|;ª\u k9\g kfOG5 .

cf heGbf xhf/–kGw| ;o
jif{ cufl8sf] g]kfnL
;dfhdf vfglkgsf]
kl/kf6L s:tf] lyof] < o;af/] kof{Kt
clen]v e]l6Gg t/ klg s]xL
ux'F, ;fu;AhL, t] n–l3p, df5f–
df;', b"w–bxL pTkfbg x'GYof]eGg]
v'N5 t/ efG5fdf s] s:tf kl/sf/
kfSy] eGg]af/] ljj/0f e]l6Fb}g .
lnR5ljsfndf /fhf tyf cGo bftfn]
ar]v'r]sf clen]vaf6 tTsfnLg a|fXd0f, of]uL, ;GGof;Lx¿ vf;–vf;
;dosf vfglkgaf/] w]/yf]/ hfgsf/L odaxfb'/ b'/f cj;/df ef]hg u/fPsf] clen]v
ldN5 . e]l6G5 . ef]hgdf s'g–s'g d]jf–
lnR5ljsfndf dlb/f ;]jg, ldi6fGg ;d]l6Gy]eGg]rflxF v'Nb}g .
a|fXd0f xTof, u'?kTgL udg cflbnfO{ ;+:s[ltljb\ 8f= k|]ds'df/ vqLn]
uDeL/ck/ fw dfGg]ul/ Psf]k|;ª\u k9\g kfOG5 . …g]kfnL ;dfh / ;+:s[ltÚ zLif{s k':tsdf lqml:rog
o;n]tTsfnLg ;dodf dlb/f lglif4 j:t' dflgP klg kfb/L kmfb/ 8];8]/Lsf] g]kfn;DaGwL j[QfGtdf /x]sf]
;dfhsf]s'g}Pp6f tKsfn]dlb/f u|x0f uy]{eGg]5gs k|;ª\unfO{ pw|[t ub}{dWosfnLg ;dodf g]kfnLsf]d'Vo
ldN5 . ef]hg eft /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . eftsf cltl/Qm
To; sfnv08df clxn]k|rngdf /x]sf wfg, ljleGg cGgsf] lk7f]af6 ag]sf] /f]6L / wfgaf6 lgld{t
52 o'jfd~r, @)&* ;fpg
 tTsfnLg ;dodf g]j f/;d'bfodf df;'df /fFufsf]
df;' nf]s  lk|o lyof], h'g cfh klg plQs}nf]s  lk|o 5 .
g]jf/;d'bfo ljleGg k|sf/sf cGgaf6 hfF8–/S;L
agfpg klg vlKk; lyP /5g\ . 8f= k|d] s'df/vqLs[t
k':tssf cg';f/ dWosfndf ux'Fsf] hfF8–/S;L
agfpg lglif4 lyof] .
ljleGg P]ltxfl;s ;|f]taf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/
dWosfnLg pkTosfdf xfn k|rngd}/x]sf wfg, ux'F,
hf}, xfF;, s'v'/f, km'n -c08f_, /fFufsf]df;', b"w, bxL,
hfF8–/S;L cflb k|rngdf lyof] .
cr]n  g]kfnsf ;a}ju{ /;d'bfon]s'g}g s'g}
¿kdf u|x0f ug]{ds}g]k fnL ;dfhdf w]/ }kl5 lelqPsf]
cGg xf]  . j+zfjnLcg';f/ pkTosfdf ds} k|j]zaf/]
/f]rs ls:;f 5 . /fhf huHof]ltd{Nnsf kfnfdf
eQmk'/ df bfndf Ps bfgf ds}ldl;P/cfPsfn]
To;nfO{ cz'e dfgL / fhfn]Ps ljz]if wfld{s
ljlwcg';f/z'4Ls/ 0f u/ sf lyP eGg]k|;ª\u 8f=
]
k|]ds'df/ vqLn] sf]6ØfPsf 5g\ .
csf]{Pp6f ;Gbe{af6 klg g]kfnsf nflu ds}
gofF cGg ePsf]tYo v'N5 . 8]lj8 ;]8gåf/f ;Dkflbt
k':ts …lkh]G6\; / js{;\ Og g]kfnÚ
-;g\ !(*!_ df g] kfnsf nflu
/fhf ds}gofF cGgafnL ePsf]rrf{
ul/Psf] 5 . To; k':tsdf
huHof]ltd{Nnsf g]kfnsf] kxf8L efudf
kfnfdf eQmk'/df ds}sf] v]tLkftL kl5 ;'?
ePsf] / ds}n] ToxfF
bfndf Ps bfgf ds} ljBdfg vfBfGg
ldl;P/ cfPsfn] To;nfO{ cefj 6fg{ w]/}
cz'e dfgL /fhfn]Ps ljz]if ;xof]u k'u]sf] k|;ª\u
cl3 ;fl/Psf]5 .
Ro'/f nf]slk|o lyP . wfld{s ljlwcg';f/ z'4Ls/0f la|l6; sg]{n
8]; 8]/L sf] u/]sf lyP eGg] k|;ª\u ljlnod lss{ Kofl6«s
g]kfn;DaGwL j[QfGtnfO{ -;g\ !&^$–!*)%_ n]
lr/kmf/ ubf{ pgn] sf7df8f}F
8f= k| d
 ] s' d f/ vqLn]  g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/]kl5 …Pg
pkTosf afx] s b] zsf cGo sf]6\6ofPsf 5g\ . csfpG6 ckm b lsª\8d ckm
efusf] plt ;fx|f] e|d0f u/]sf] g]kfnÚ zLif{sdf k':ts n]v]  .
5gs ldNb}g . lsgeg]tTsfnLg pgn] k':tsdf g]kfndf aGbuf]kL,
;dodf sf]bf], sfpg', h'g]nf], 3}ofh:tf cfn', af]8Lh:tf t/sf/L pTkfbg x'G5
cGgdf cTolws e/kg]{kxf8L hg;d'bfosf]vfB eg]sf lyP . lss{ Kofl6«skl5 g]kfn cfPsf csf{
;+:s[lt b]v]sf] eP pgn] eftnfO{ g]kfnLsf] d'Vo cGj]ifs k|mflG;; a'rgg XofldN6g -;g\ !&^@–!*@
ef]hg eGg]lyPgg\ xf]nf . (_ n]pxL zLif{sdf k':t s n]v  ]/g]kfndf wfg, ds},
sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] kfssnfsf] sf]bf], hf}, ux'F, kmfk/, cfn', uf]neF]8f, d]yL, cb'jf,
rrf{ w]/} g} rn]sf] kfOG5 . of] ;d'bfo k'/fgf] ;dob]lv sfFqmf] , n;'g, Kofh, 5ØfkL, s'leG8f], km;L{ cflb
g}y/Ly/Lsf kl/sf/agfpg l;kfn' lyP eGg]rrf{ pTkfbg x'G5 eGg]ljj/0f lbPsf 5g\ .
ljleGg P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hdf kfOG5 . Ct'rqm cg';f/ lj=;+ !()# df ePsf]sf]tkj{ xTofsf08kl5
3'dL3'dL cfpg]hfqf tyf rf8kj{sf]:jefj;Fu ;'xfpFbf] hª\uaxfb'// f0ff -lj=;+= !*&$–!(##_ g]kfnsf
;':jfb' Jo~hg tof/kfg{ g]jf/;d'bfo cfh klg ;j{zlQmdfg k|wfgdGqL ag] . pgn]lj=;+ !(!) df
plQs}kf/ª\ut 5g\ . …d'n'sL P]gÚ hf/L u/L hfteftdf cfwfl/t sfg'gL
@)&* ;fpg o'jfd~r 53
 @))) cl3;Dd dbgzdz]/sf] >Lb/af/df lqms]6 v]n
;~rfng x'Fbf v]nsf] dWofGt/df x'g] …nGr a]|sÚ df
…;e{Ú ul/g] v;Lsf] sjfkm b'O{y/L kfSy]– != afx'gsf
nflu n;'g–Kofh/ lxt, @= c¿sf nflu n;'g–
Kofh;lxt .
…d'n'sL P]gÚ n] dt'jfnLnfO{ dlb/f ef]u ug{ cg'dlt
lbPsf] lyof] eg] tfufwf/LnfO{ lglif4 u/]sf] lyof]  .
/f0ffx¿ klg IfqLo j0f{sf tfufwf/L ePsfn]sfg'gL
b[li6n]pgLx¿sf nflu dlb/ f lglif4 j: t' lyof] .
g]kfndf /f0ff zf;g rln/xFbf ef/tdf cª\u|]hx¿n]
zf;g ul//x]sf lyP . cª\u|]hx¿ dlb/f ;]jg
uy]{ . cª\u|]hx¿;Fu /f0ffx¿sf] cfphfp / ;Dks{
afSnf] lyof]  .
cª\u|]h;Fusf] ;ª\utn] /f0ffx¿ klg qmlds

Joj:yfsf] ;"qkft
u/]  . h;cg';f/ s'g
hftn]s]vfg x'g]/s]vfg l;sf/df lbnr:kL /fVg]
gx'g] eg]/ sfg'gd} tf]lsPsf] lyof]  . /f0ffx¿n] l;sf/ u/]/
d'n'sL P]gdf afx'gnfO{ df;' vfg aGb]h lyPg t/
s]sf]df;' vfg x'g]/s]sf]vfg gx'g]eGg]tf]lsPsf] NofOPsf xl/0f, d[u, aFb]n,
x'GYof] . ;flxTosf/sdn bLlIftn]@)^* ;fnsf]
lxdfn -bz}F cª\s_df pNn]v u/]cg';f/ afx'gn] vfg
n'OFr], do"/h:tf kz'kG5Lsf]
x'g]df v;L–af]sf, e]8f, afv|f, xl/0f, h/fof], ltqf, kl/sf/ :jflbi6 tl/sfn]
sflnh, d'gfn, 8fFk]m, a6\6fO{, Rofv'/f, k/]jf, 9's'/
cflbsf df;' lyP . ksfP/ vfGy]  .
afx'gn]hnr/df df5f;Dd vfg x'GYof]  . uª\u6f],
s5'jfnufotsf hnr/ vfg x'Fb}gYof]  . ;fwf/0ftof
afx'g–If]q Lsf vfBj:t' ;dfg eP klg If]q L–7s'/LnfO{
rNg]sltko vfg]s'/f afx'gnfO{ rNb}gy] . sdn
bLlIftsf cg';f/s'v'/f b'j}hftnfO{ jlh{t lyof]eg] ¿kdf dlb/f ef]u L aGg yfn] . pRr s'nLg hLjgz}nL
n'OFr], aFb]n / xfF; If]qLnfO{ rNy], afx'gnfO{ rNb}gy]  . latfpg] /f0ffx¿n] rf}/f;L Jo~hgsf ;fydf k|]dk"j{s
lj=;+= @))& cl3 n;'g, Kofh, 5ØfkL cflb dlb/f ef]u uy]{ eGg] j0f{g au|]NtL e]l6G5g\ . /f0ff
afx'gsf efG5fdf x'lnFb}gYof] eg]/ snd bLlIftn] Ot/sf tfufwf/Ln] dlb/f ef]u u/] sfg'g nfUYof] t/
rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . bLlIftsf] ;+:d/0fcg';f/ lj=;+= /f0ffx¿nfO{ sfg'gn] 5'Fb}gYof]  .
54 o'jfd~r, @)&* ;fpg
 l;sf/df lbnr:kL /fVg] /f0ffx¿n] l;sf/ a]Un}hflt lyof] . xn'jfO{ gfdn]kl/lrt To; hfltn]
u/]/ NofOPsf xl/0f, d[u, aFb]n, n'OFr], do"/h:tf h]/L, :jf/L, xn'jf, k]8f, /;a/L cflb agfpFYof] eg]/
kz'kG5Lsf] kl/sf/ :jflbi6 tl/sfn] ksfP/ vfGy]  . jf;' a/fnn] …lxGb' ;fdflhs ;ª\u7gsf] k|f¿kÚ df
o;sf nflu ef/ taf6 ljz] if tflndk|fKt d';ndfg j0f{g u/]sf 5g\ .
efG5]nfO{ lemsfOGYof]  . t/ d';ndfgn] 5f]Psf] /
f0ffsfn /To;eGbf cl3 kxf8L If]qsf
vfg]s'/f tTsfnLg lxGb' afl;Gbfsf d'Vo s[lif
;dfhn] vfFb}gYof]  . pkhdf ds}, kmfk/,
ToxL eP/d';ndfg sf]bf], ux'F, e6df;, cfn'
efG5]n] 6f9}af6 csf]{ cflb ky]{. To; ;dodf
efG5]nfO{ kfssnf ;dfhsf ;De|fGt ju{n]
l;sfpFYof]  . o;/L :jfb k]ml/ k]ml/ ljleGg
tof/ kfl/Psf] kl/sf/ :jflbi6 kl/sf/ u|x0f u/]
/fhb/af/df klg klg ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ 5fs
k7fOGYof]  . o:tf] j0f{g 6fg{} d'l:sn lyof]  .
jf;' a/fns[t k':ts …lxGb' pgLx¿ bfn–eft,
;fdflhs ;ª\u7gsf] l9F8f], u'Gb|'s, l;GsL
k|f¿kÚdf 5 . cflbd}lrQ a'emfpg
/f0ffx¿n] tTsfnLg afWo lyP . slt t Tolt
;dodf : yfgLo ¿kdf klg kfpFb}gy]  . lkm/Gt]
pknAw gx'g] cª\u'/, hLjgz}nL ckgfpg] r]kfª,
:ofp, ;'Gtnfh:tf kmnkm"n s';'G8f, /fp6]x¿ luF7f, Eofs'/f,
aflx/af6 dufpFy]  . o;/L t?n cflb sGbd"n vfP/
dufOPsf kmnkm"nsf sdn bLlIftsf]  hLjg lgjf{x uy]{ . …x'Fbfvfg]Ú
;fydf s]xL :jb]zL ;+:d/0fcg';f/ ljjfxdf / …x'g]vfg]Ú aLr vfglkgdf
kmnkm"n ld;fP/ a]nfot Jofks c;dfgtf lyof] .
k7fOGYof]  . hª\uaxfb'/n] …k~rd]n ld7fO{Ú vfg] rng g]kfnL ;dfhdf
cª\u|] hx¿nfO{ v';L kfg{ lyof]  . g]
j
 f/ ;d' b fodf ld7fO{ hft ju{ /cfly{s
pkxf/:j¿k k7fOPsf agfpg] a]Un} hflt lyof]  .
kmnkm"nsf] ;"rLdf :ofp, s]/f,
;'Gtnf, Hofld/, cf?, sfkmn, a]n
cflb ky]{.
o;}u/L /f0ffx¿n] ;do–;dodf s]xL gfdL–bfdL
rfdn klg cª\u|]h zf;snfO{ a]nfot k7fpFy] . jf;'
a/fns[t k':tsdf j0f{g ul/Pcg';f/ a]nfot k7fOg]
rfdnsf] ;"rLdf df]/ª\uL, /fhef]u, ;'gfv/L, tf}nL,
df;L{, 3}of, dG;/f, OGb|a]nL, xs'jf, uf]l/of, dfnef]u
gflh/cflb ky]{.
ljutdf ld7fO{ d"ntM s'nLgju{sf]vfBkl/sf/
dflgGYof] . pm a]n  f /fhvns, /f0ff /pRr 3/flgofF
JolQmx¿df ld7fO{ vfg]rng ;Lldt lyof] . o;sf
d"ntM b'O{ sf/0f lyP– != ld7fO{ k;n ;Lldt x'g', @=
hgtfsf]qmozlQm gx'g' .
ld7fO{ vfgsf nlu hgtfn]ljjfx, j|taGwh:tf
ljz] if cj;/kv{g' kYof] { t// f0ffnufot pRr
3/flgofF JolQmn]l5d]sL d'n's ef/taf6 ;d]t ld7fO{ x}l;otcg';f/ km/s–km/s kl/sf/ u|x0f ug]{ rng
lemsfpFy] . eP klg c;f/!% df bxL–lrp/f vfg], ;fpg !% df
sdn bLlIftsf] ;+:d/0fcg';f/ ljjfxdf vL/vfg]tyf dª\l;/!% df gofF rfdnsf]GjfuL
…k~rd]n ld7fO{Ú vfg] rng lyof]  . h;df n8\8', k]8f, vfg]] k'/fgf] rng eg] ;a} g]kfnLsf] ;femf ;+:s[lth:t}
aDa};g cflb ky]{. g]jf/;d'bfodf ld7fO{ agfpg] lyof] . h'g cfh klg y]/yf]/sfod}5 . 
@)&* ;fpg o'jfd~r 55