비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]

STEP1> VOCABULARY object n. 물체, 물건

v. 반대하다
n. 명사 v. 동사 a. 형용사 ad. 부사 cf. 참고
adversity n. 역경, 고난
think outside the box 틀에서 벗어나다
fragile a. 깨지기 쉬운, 잘 부서지는
lead A to B A를 B로 이끌다, 안내하다
harden v. 단단하게 하다
perspective n. 관점, 시각
intact a. 온전한, 그대로인
approach n. 접근방식 v. 접근하다
fragrant a. 향기로운
handle v. 다루다, 취급하다
flavorful a. 맛 좋은, 풍미 있는
(= deal with)
cf. flavor n. 맛, 풍미
reply v. 대답하다 n. 대답; 회신
stiff a. 뻣뻣한
matter v. 중요하다(= count)
circumstance n. 환경, 처지
n. 문제, 일; 물질
bring about 초래하다, 불러오다(= cause)
depend on ~에 달려있다; ~에 의존하다
for the better 나은 쪽으로, 개선하여
(= rely on)
(↔ for the worse 나쁜 쪽으로, 악화되어)
fairly ad. 꽤, 상당히
athletic a. 건강한, 탄탄한; 운동의
ache v. 아프다 n. 통증
competition n. 대회; 경쟁
likely ad. 아마도(= probably)
cf. compete v. 경쟁하다
a. ~할 것 같은
beat v. ~을 물리치다, 이기다
cramp v. 경련이 나다, 쥐가 나다
determination n. 투지, 결의
force v. 강요하다, 억지로 시키다
still a. 고요한, 가만히 있는
(주로 force A to부정사의 형태로 씀)
ad. 여전히
eventually ad. 결국
sentiment n. 감정, 정서
numb a. 감각이 없는
present v. 제시하다 n. 선물
be (in)capable of ­ing ~할 수 있(없)는,
a. 출석한; 현재의
~할 능력이 (안)되는
challenger n. 도전자
complain about〔of〕 ~에 대해 불평하다
note v. 알게 되다
struggle with ~와 씨름하다, 고군분투하다
puzzle v. 어리둥절하게 하다 n. 퍼즐
frustrated a. 좌절한, 낙담한
arm in arm 팔짱을 끼고
grind 갈다, 빻다
wave at ~에게 손을 흔들다
(grind-ground-ground)
delighted a. 아주 기뻐하는, 즐거워하는
hastily ad. 서둘러, 급히
peel off ~의 껍질을 벗기다〔까다〕
take a sip of ~을 한 모금 마시다
aroma n. 향기, 방향

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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
STEP2>> READING
PAGE 14

Stories That Will Change the Way You Think

개념잡는대박노트
#관계대명사
- 두 문장의 □□를 맺어주는 역할 + 뒤 문장에서 □□□ 역할
- 선행사와 뒤 문장에서 관계대명사의 역할에 따라서 알맞은 관계대명사 사용
I love Sarah. She is so beautiful.
→ I love Sarah. who is so beautiful.
→ I love Sarah who is so beautiful.
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From time to time, you are told by parents or teachers to “think outside the box.”
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To this, you may say, “Easier said than done.” But try it.
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Looking at a problem from a different perspective can lead you to a new approach to handle
the problem.
개념잡는대박노트
#동명사
-동사를 명사로 만든 문법
-해석: ~하는 것(행위)
#주어역할
Walking is good for your health.
#목적어역할
He finished writing the report.
#보어역할
His job is teaching math.
#전치사의 □□□ 역할
Doing so will ensure more lasting success in reaching one’s goals.
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It truly works. The following stories show 서술형 how changing your perspective can change
your life.
개념잡는대박노트
#의문사#주어#동사

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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
Story 1 The Weight of the Glass
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A professor walked around on a stage while teaching.
개념잡는대박노트
#분사구문
When I arrived at the train station, I found her waiting for me.
→ (분사구문) , I found her waiting for me.
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She raised a glass of water and asked, “How heavy is this glass of water?”
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Students shouted out various answers.
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She replied, “From my perspective, the weight of this glass doesn’t matter.
#matter

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It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s fairly light.
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If I hold it for an hour, it may make my arm ache.
개념잡는대박노트
#사역동사
사역동사: make, have, let
S + 사역동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형 (to부정사는 쓰지 않음)
+ p.p. (목적어와 목적격 보어의 관계가 수동일 때)

My mom made me brush my teeth.

My father had his car repaired.
My brother let me use his computer.
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If I hold it for an entire day, my arm will likely cramp up, 서술형 which will force me to
eventually drop the glass.
개념잡는대박노트
#계속적용법
□□적 용법: I have two brothers who go to high school.
- 선행사를 수식하면서 의미를 한정
□□적 용법: I have two brothers, who go to high school.
- 관계대명사 앞에 콤마(,)를 써서 나타냄 - 선행사에 대한 추가적인 정보를 제공
We saw a fancy car, which was parked here.

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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
* 관계대명사 that, what은 계속적 용법으로 쓸 수 없음
* 계속적 용법으로 쓰이는 which는 앞 문장의 일부분 혹은 전체를 가리킬 수 있음
He failed the test, which surprised everyone around him.
PAGE 15

In each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but 서술형 the longer I hold it, the
heavier it feels to me.”
개념잡는대박노트
#the비교급... , the비교급
형태: the 비교급 (S + V), the 비교급 (S + V)
해석: 더 ~할수록, 더 ~한다.
The older we grow, the weaker our memory becomes.

Q. 다음 문장을 해석하세요.
The more an event is socially shared, the more it will be fixed in people’s minds. [2019 수능]
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“Some of your worries are like this glass of water. Think about them for a short while, and
nothing happens.
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Think about them a bit longer, and you begin to ache a little.
#명령문#and

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Think about them all day long, and you will feel numb and 서술형 be incapable of doing
anything else until you drop them.”
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PAGE 16
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Story 2 Potatoes, Eggs, and Coffee Beans
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One day, 서술형 a daughter complained to her father about the problems she was
struggling with.
#관계대명사#생략
-목적격관계대명사는 생략 가능
Q. 다음 문장에서 관계대명사가 생략된 부분에 표시하세요.
1. None of the wildlife I saw was exotic.
2. There had to be something she could do to help her.
3. The questions you ask in your mind create your worries.

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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
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She was frustrated because it seemed that just as one problem was solved, another followed.
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Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed potatoes,
eggs, and ground coffee beans in each of the three pots.
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서술형 He then let them boil. After twenty minutes, he turned off the stove.
개념잡는대박노트
#사역동사#let

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서술형 Turning to her, he asked, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she
hastily replied. “Yes, but look closer,” he said, “and tell me what happened to each.”
개념잡는대박노트
#분사구문해석
1. 시간: ~할 때, ~하면서 Walking along the street, I met a friend of mine.
2. 이유: ~때문에 Being sick, he couldn’t attend the meeting.
3. □□: ~한다면 Turning to the left, you will see the building.
4. □□: ~임에도 불구하고, 비록~지만 Admitting he is right, I cannot forgive him.
5. 부대상황: ~하면서 Smiling brightly, she waved her hands.
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Shortly after, she found that the potatoes became soft.
개념잡는대박노트
#2형식문장
Q. 다음 표현들을 해석하세요.
1. is unique
2. became a teacher
3. look safe
4. taste good
5. turn red
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After peeling off the shells of the eggs, she noted that the inside of the eggs became firm.
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Finally, she took a sip of the coffee and smiled at the aroma.
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PAGE 17
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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
“Alright, Dad. What are you trying to tell me?” she asked.
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He explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity, but each one reacted
differently.
개념잡는대박노트
#과거완료시제
형태: had + 과거분사(p.p.)
- 대과거에서 과거까지의 일을 나타내는 시제
- 대과거? 과거의 과거
- 대과거에서 과거까지의 완료/경험/계속/결과
- 주변에 과거시제가 반드시 있어야 함

#과거완료시제의 4가지 용법
1. 완료 I had finished my homework when she called me.
2. 경험 I had never been to L.A. until then.
3. 계속 I thought he had been alive until then.
4. 결과 I found that I had lost my wallet on my way home.
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“The potato was strong and hard, but became soft and weak after sitting in the boiling
water.
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The inside of the egg was fragile but became hardened after being boiled in the water.
개념잡는대박노트
#동명사의수동태
형태: being p.p.
I don’t like being treated like a child.
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The ground coffee beans stayed intact but changed the water itself, 서술형 making it
fragrant and flavorful.”
#5형식#해석연습
Q. 다음 표현들을 해석하세요.
1. made me angry
2. keep the room clean
3. want you to be quiet
4. tell him to get up early
5. ask her to speak loudly
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“Which are you?” he asked his daughter, “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you
respond?

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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
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You can lose your strength though you started strong.
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You can be tough with a stiff spirit though you started weak.
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Or, you can change the circumstance that was brought about by adversity for the better.
Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
개념잡는대박노트
#주격관계대명사
- 관계대명사절에서 주어의 역할
- that과 바꿔 쓸 수 있음
I have a friend. + He lives in Busan.
→ I have a friend who lives in Busan.

Q. 다음 주격 관계대명사가 들어간 문장을 해석하세요.

1. We broke the computer which belonged to my father.

2. The money which belongs to John is in the kitchen.

3. They live in a city which is the biggest in England.

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PAGE 18

Story 3 The Races

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Once upon a time, there lived a young athletic boy 서술형 who prepared himself for a
running competition.
개념잡는대박노트
#재귀대명사
재귀대명사(myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, themselves, itself)
→ 주어가 다시 한 번 반복될 때 사용
I look at myself in the mirror.
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He ran with determination, strength, and power, and always beat other competitors.
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서술형 Whenever the boy was running for a prize, a large crowd gathered together to
watch the race.
개념잡는대박노트

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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
#복합관계부사
wherever/whenever/however + 완전한 문장
Wherever you go, I will follow you.
I feel sad whenever I think about it.
However hard I tried, I just couldn’t manage it.
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A wise old man, upon hearing of the boy, had traveled far to watch his races.
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Though the crowd cheered loudly for the boy, the wise man stayed still and calm, expressing
no sentiment.
개념잡는대박노트
#접속사

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The little boy felt proud and important. “I can beat anyone!” cried the little boy.
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After hearing this, the wise man said to him, “Now I present two new challengers to you.”
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서술형 Behind him were an elderly lady and a blind man. “Race!” said the wise man.
개념잡는대박노트
#도치구문

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The race began, and the boy was the only finisher because the elderly lady and 서술형 the
blind man were left standing at the starting line.
개념잡는대박노트
#5형식동사#leave

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The little boy noted that 서술형 the crowd did not cheer for him this time, which puzzled
him.
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서술형 In the middle of the crowd was sitting the wise old man, looking calmly at the boy.
개념잡는대박노트
#도치구문

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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
- be동사 + 주어
- 조동사 + 주어 + 동사원형
- [do / does / did] + 주어 + 일반동사원형
- had/have/has ＋ 주어 + p.p.
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He ran to the wise man and asked, “Why don’t people cheer for me now?”
PAGE 19
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“Race again,” replied the wise man, “but this time, finish together.”
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The little boy stood between the blind man and the elderly lady, 서술형 holding them arm
in arm.
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The race began, and the little boy walked slowly with the others.
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When they crossed the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly and waved at the boy.
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The wise man smiled. He said, “Well done, little boy. You’ve won a lot more in this race
than in any other you’ve run before. You are a real winner.”
개념잡는대박노트
#비교급수식
much/far/even/still/a lot + 비교급
(훨씬)
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Now the little boy was greatly delighted, and he felt proud and important again.
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A Letter from My Heart
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To my beloved friends,
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서술형 I’m happy to have a chance to write this letter as I have just turned 17.
개념잡는대박노트
#to부정사의부사적용법
- to부정사가 부사처럼 문장의 의미를 보충
1. 목적 : ~하기 위해서
He went to his house to do his homework.
2. (감정의) 원인 : ~해서, ~하니
I am sorry to hear that.

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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
3. 결과 : (~하여 그 결과) ~하다.
She grew up to be a pianist.
4. 판단의 근거 : ~하다니
You must be cruel to say so.
5. 형용사 수식 : 형용사를 수식하는 것은 부사의 원래 역할!
This book is difficult to read.
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You’ve probably noticed that 서술형 I look much older than you.
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The illness I’ve suffered from since I was born has aged my body much faster than normal
people, and 서술형 I don’t know how many more years I will have.
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Through this letter, I’d like to share with you a few things I’ve learned about life before it’s
too late.
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First, try to be OK with what you ultimately CAN’T do.
개념잡는대박노트
#관계대명사what
- 선행사를 포함하고 있는 관계대명사, 명사덩어리
- '~하는 것' 으로 해석
- 문장에서 주어, 목적어, 보어, 전치사의 목적어 역할

Q. 다음 표현들을 해석하세요.
what is important
what you said
what women want
what I can do for you
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There is so much you CAN do. I can’t do hard physical activities like running long distances.
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Instead, I choose to focus on the activities I can do and I feel passionate about.
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Second, surround yourself with people you want to be around.
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I feel most alive when I’m surrounded by those I love.
개념잡는대박노트
#형용사alive

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 비상 영어Ⅰ개대박노트[본문편]
Remember to appreciate and love the people around you, 서술형 which will make a truly
positive impact on your life.
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Last but not least, 서술형 keep moving forward.
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서술형 I try hard not to feel badly for myself.
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서술형 Whenever I feel down, I accept and acknowledge my feelings 서술형 so that I can
move past them.
개념잡는대박노트
#so that
so that + 주어 + may/can~ (~하기 위하여, ~하도록)
We studied very hard so that we might not fail in the exam.
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Don’t look backwards for too long, but 서술형 try to have something to look forward to.
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Please take the time to think over my words.
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I hope they can guide you through hardships you might face in your life.

With love,
Sam
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A Little Biography
Sam Berns (1996-2014)
Born on October 23rd, 1996, Sam died on January 10th, 2014 at age 17.
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He suffered from progeria, a genetic disorder whose symptoms include a bigger head, tight
skin, loss of hair, and limited growth.
개념잡는대박노트
#소유격관계대명사
- 관계대명사절에서 소유격 역할
- that과 바꿔 쓸 수 없음
I met a woman. + Her car was stolen.
→ I met a woman whose car was stolen.

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