peye ceMeerve peefve$e kesâ meceeve ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw lees emf ♦ The emf induced in a conductor rotating in a

............... keânueelee nw, Deewj peye ceMeerve ceesšj kesâ meceeve bipolar field is– AC
ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw lees ............. keânueelee nw– efkeâmeer efÉOeÇgJeer #es$e ceW Skeâ IetCeeaÙe Ûeeuekeâ ceW Øesefjle [Link]. yeue
GlheVe [Link]. yeue, he§e [Link]. yeue neslee nw– [Link].
♦ As we go from generator end towards load, the ♦ A conductor is rotating within a magnetic field.
severity of a particular fault– Decreases Peak voltages occur–
At right angle to the axis of the magnetic field
pewmes efkeâ nce peefve$e kesâ Deble mes uees[ keâer Deesj peeles nQ, lees
Skeâ efJeMes<e oes<e keâer iebYeerjlee– Iešlee nw efkeâmeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ Debleie&le Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ IetCe&ve keâj jne
nw~ efMeKej Jeesušlee Ieefšle neslee nw–
(Coal India Ltd.- 2017)
♦ Quantity maintains the same direction whether a
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ De#e kesâ meceeveeblej
D.C. machine runs as a generator or as a motor– ♦ If we increase field current of a DC generator its
Induced E.M.F. EMF output–
[[Link]. ceMeerve Éeje peefve$e kesâ ™he ceW DeLeJee ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW Increases till the magnetic saturation
keâeÙe& keâjves hej Yeer jeefMe meceeve efoMee keâes keâeÙece jKeleer nw– Ùeefo nce Skeâ [[Link]. peefve$e keâer #es$e Oeeje keâes yeÌ{eles nQ, lees
Øesefjle [Link]. yeue Fmekeâe [Link]. yeue DeeGšhegš–
(SSC JE- 2017)
ÛegcyekeâerÙe meble=hlelee lekeâ yeÌ{lee nw
♦ Condition for maximum power delivered in D.C. ♦ Drop in speed of a D.C. generator due to increase
Generator is– in load can be compensated by–
Induced EMF = (2 × Supply voltage) Increasing the input to the prime mover
efo° Oeeje peefve$e keâer DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle hej keâece keâjves keâer Yeej ceW Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe [[Link]. peefve$e kesâ ieefle ceW keâceer keâes
Mele& nw– Øesefjle [Link]. yeue · (2 × Deehetefle& Jeesušlee) keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– ØeeFce cetJej kesâ Fvehegš
(SSC JE- 2017) keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
♦ A simple method of increasing the voltage of a ♦ With the increase in field excitation of a D.C.
DC generator is– generator, its generated emf–
To increase the speed of rotation Increases upto a limit and then
remains almost constant
Skeâ [[Link]. peefve$e keâer Jeesušlee keâes yeÌ{eves keâer mejue efJeefOe
nw– IetCe&ve ieefle keâes yeÌ{e keâjkesâ [[Link]. peefve$e kesâ #es$e Gòespeve ceW yeÌ{esòejer kesâ meeLe Gmekeâe
Glheeefole [Link]. yeue.–
(SSC-JE- 2018, SSC JE- 2017)
Skeâ meercee lekeâ yeÌ{siee Deewj Gmekesâ yeeo
♦ In DC machine torque is proportional to–
ueieYeie efmLej jnsiee
Both flux & amature current
♦ The armature current in a D.C. shunt generator is
[[Link]. ceMeerve ceW yeueeIetCe& Devegheeleer neslee nw–
Eg − V
Heäuekeäme Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje oesveeW kesâ given as–
Ra
(SSC JE- 2018)
[[Link]. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej Oeeje efoÙee peelee nw–
♦ If residual magnetism is present in a DC
Eg − V
generator, the induced emf at zero speed will be–
Zero Ra
Skeâ [[Link]. peefve$e ceW Ùeefo DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe GheefmLele nes, 6. Deeces&Ûej Øeefleef›eâÙee (Armature Reaction)
MetvÙe ieefle hej Øesefjle [Link]. yeue nesieer– MetvÙe
♦ If residual magnetism is not present in a DC ♦ _______ is the effect of magnetic flux setup by
generator, the induced emf at Normal speed is armature current upon the distribution of flux
under the main poles- Armature reaction
Zero
_______ cegKÙe OeÇgJeeW kesâ veerÛes Heäuekeäme kesâ efJelejCe hej
Skeâ [[Link]. peefve$e ceW Ùeefo DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe GheefmLele ve nes DeecexÛej Oeeje Éeje ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme mesš-Dehe keâe ØeYeeJe nw-
lees meeceevÙe ieefle hej Øesefjle [Link]. yeue nesieer– MetvÙe
DeecexÛej efjSkeäMeve
♦ The emf of a generator depends on–
(UPSSSC JE -16.04.2022)
Speed & flux
♦ In a D.C. machine, on no load the magnetic
peefve$e keâe [Link]. yeue.................hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw– neutral axis– Coincides with the geometrical
ieefle Deewj Heäuekeäme neutral axis
efo° Oeeje peefve$e 24 YCT