VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY @ Saag? H.K.E Society’s S.L.N. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CERTIFICATE Certified that the project entitled “Contribution of an Individual in Cleanliness and Swatch Bharath” carried out by a bonafied student at H.KE. SOCIETY’s SLN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING by AMARESH M (3SL19ME402) of 8" Semester degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering of Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi during the academic year 2021-22. It is certified that all the corrections/ suggestions indicated for the internal assessment have been incorporated in the report deposited. The AICTE activity report has been approved as it satisfies the academic and activity requirements in respect of project prescribed for the said degree. sad NE, Signature of the HOD Signature) (Prof. SRISHAILAREDDY) — (Prof. B R HOSAMAN}) (Dr.R.BASAVARAJA)Swachh Bharat Abhiyan > There are various brand 2021-2022 mbassadors who have been chosen by the PM to initiate and Promote the abhiyan of Swachh Bharat in various fields. He had also nominated Some other people (Akhilesh Yadav, Swami Rambhadracharya, Mohammad Kaif, Manoj Tiwari, Deviprasad Dwivedi, Manu Sharma, Kailash Kher, Raju Srivastava, Suresh Raina) on 8th of November in 2014 and (Sourav Ganguly, Kiran Bedi, Padmanabha Acharya, Sonal Mansingh, Ramoji Rao, ete) on 25th of December in 2014. » While ULBs have been authorized to prepare, sanction and implement projects in Fespect of constructing individual household toilets besides community and public toilets, under the broad directions of state/UT governments, the si waste ‘management project proposals of ULBs will be approved by state/UT governments. BHIY, ED! oe ee reo oe Swachhta Pledge Manatma Gandhi nad dreamed of an india which was not only free but also free clean and developed. Mahatma Gandhi secured freedom for Mother india, Now itis our duty to serve Mother india by keeping the country neal and clean. | take this pledge that I will remain committed towards cleanliness ‘and devote time for this. { wil devote 100 hours per year that is two hours per week to ‘voluntary work for cleanliness. | wall nelthor litter nor tot others to ttter: | wall Initiate the quest for cleantiness with mysel, my familly, my, localtty, my village and workplace. { believe that the countries of tha world that appear clean are 20 because thelr cilizens don" indulge in littering hor do they altow It to happen. ‘With this firm belief, | wil propagate the message of Swachh Bharat fission in villages anc towns, vail encourage 100 other person to taking today. {will endeavour to make them devole thelr 100 hours of cleanliness, om confident that every step | take towards claaniiness will help maka my country clean. ke thin pledge which | am‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan CONCLUSION Cn, , : , SWACHH SA. BHARAT Vewe ABHIYAN Swachh Bharat abhiyan was mission / initiative takes up by the PM of India, Mr. ‘Narendra Modi. This mission was to clean India and remove its dirt and dust. India at that time became very much unhygienic and garbage was thrown here and there by people. So, this mission was a need for this country. Its conclusion was this that - due to this people understood the importance of hygiene. Now it's quite better and T hope that it will become much better in the coming days. It’s really a good theme and now we can see so many posters and pamphlets for this. Awareness campaigns r taking place and people ‘understand its importance, Cleanliness and Hygiene are not only for our personal belongings or our own homes; we need to make sure to keep our surroundings clean wherever we go. Clean India Mission focuses on the eradication of open defecation all over the country and efforts have been made for the same since its commencement in 2nd October 2014. As per the statistics published by the Government of India on Swachh Bharat Mission more than 10 crore toilets have been built during the mission across the country. 36 Indian states have been declared defecation free and hence the mission has largely improved the lifestyle of a common Indian man. nt is doing every bit fo make sure that our country becomes ‘Our governme! eel more hygienie by every passing (Ys Ip with this noble mission. The cleanliness of our and as responsible citizens, it is our duty to make sure that we do our bit to h ao dings i ou esponbiiy, |e only wien it comes 10 oUF ROUSES but also when it sroundings i cs like parks, tourist attractions, 3 comes to public plae public toilets, The cleanliness in 1m Department of MechatVISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ra aa? H.K.E. SOCIETY'S S.L.N. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING RAICHUR - 584 135 ro tty Me ae oe KARNATAKA A AICTE REPORT ON “Contribution of an Individual in Cleanliness and Swatch Bharath” Submitted By, AMARESH M (3SL19ME402) Under the Mentorship of, PROF. SRISHAILAREDDY Department of Mechanical Engineering 2021-222021-2022 ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan > In January 2021, the government announced to build >7 million toilets in urban areas and several transformative initiatives have been implemented. In August 2020, the government launched the 'Swachh Bharat Mission Academy’, an TVRbased training eourse with modules on Open Defecation Free (ODF) plus programmed. In August 2020, the government launched Rashtriya Swachhata Kendra, an interactive experience centre that informs people regarding the ‘Swachh Bharat Mission’, The centre will provide digital and outdoor installations that have been arranged to impart information, awareness, and education on the importance of cleanliness and related aspects. > Liquid Waste Management: It includes effective management of liquid waste by at least 80% households and public places; and, management of greywater generated from kitchen use and bathing, storm water from individual and community soak pits and black water due to overflow from septic tanks. Department of Mechanical Engin‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyas AIM _OF THE MISSION: > This mission aimed to join each and every Indian people from all walks of life by ‘making the structure of branching of a tree. > Swachh Bharat ’ission aimed to construct individual sanitary latrines for household purposes for the people living under poverty line, converting dry latrines into low- cost sanitary latrines, provide facility of hand pumping, safe and secure bathing, set ‘up sanitary marts, construct drains, disposal of solid and liquid wastes, enhance health and education awareness, provide household and environmental sanitation facilities and many more. Earlier many awareness programmers (such as Total Sanitation Campaign, Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, etc) about the environmental sanitation and personal cleanliness ‘were launched by the Indian government however could not be so effective to make India a clean India. > There is no doubt that cleanliness is interlinked with the country’s tourism and global interests, More tourism will bring more revenue. It is important for India to display high standards of hygiene and cleanliness to change the overall global perception people have about our country. v India is home to the world’s second largest population. This mission is the biggest social initiative taken up by the Government of India to enhance hygiene standards. ‘The movement has helped in cleaning up the streets, roads, and infrastructure in many cities, small towns, and rural areas of India, High-levels of advocacy have helped in reducing open defecation and promote building household owned and community owned toilets. This has raised the hygiene and sanitation standards in the country. v ‘The main objectives of Swatch Bharat Abhiyan are removing the trend of open defecation, changing insanitary toilets into pour flush toilets, removal of manual scavenging, proper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, bring behavioral ct among people, enhance awareness about s; ation, facilitating the participation of private sectors towards cleanliness facilities Department of Mechanical Engineering, SLNCE, Raichur Page 2PLANNING Started on -20-01-2022, i.e Thursday... Places planned for visiting to complete our work within 80-90hours *yermarus camp, wadloor, kudlur, shakhavadi, Shaktinagar, Raichur* NOTE: We specially choosen our local area to perform this task of educating our neighboring people about how to use digitalized money transaction system which is available in the form of PhonePe, Google pay/GPay, Pay TM etc. Keypoints of our work:- + Digital money is money in purely digital form. It is not a physically tangible asset like cash or other commodities like gold or oil. Digital money can streamline the current financial infrastructure, making it cheaper and faster to conduct monetary transactions. It can also ease monetary policy implementation by central banks. Examples of types of digital money are crypto currencies, centralbank digital currencies and stable coins. Digital money is susceptible to hacks and can compromise user privacy.Swachh Bharat Abhi 2021-2022 ee RL) ee Pier ed Objectives of the second phase of Swachh Bharat Mission are as follows: Open Defecation-free Sustainability > It constitutes households in villages, primary schools, panchayat ghars and Anganwadi centers with access to toilets. It also includes least five information, education and communication (LEC) ng in the villages. messages on specified themes for displa Ia village has more than 100 households, it should have a community sanitary complex > “A clean India would be the best tribute India could pay to Mahatma Gandhi on ‘aid Shri Narendra Modi as he launched the On 2nd October 2014, Swachh his 150 birth anniversary in 2019," ission at Rajpath in New Del ‘Swachh Bharat M Bharat Mission was Taunched throughout length and breadth of the country as a 7 yeering Department of Mechanical EngiSwachh Bh; achh Bharat Abi 2021-2022 iyan > First nine nominated people by the PM of this abhiyan are Salman Khan, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hassan, comedian Kapil Sharma, Priyanka Chopra, Baba Ramdev, Sachin Tendulkar, Shashi Tharoor and team of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah. (a most famous TV series). Indian film actor Aamir Khan was invited to come on the date of launching of the mission,anypiey ANTS" Raa Peers ale peeeriton Pmrmemeiii ean‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 2021-2022 — a SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN Places: Yermarus Camp, Potgal, Chikcksugur, Shaktinagar, Raichur Dates: 21-11-2021 to 30-11-2021 INTRODUCTION As per the topic: “SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN” ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a Clean India drive and Mission launched as a national ‘campaign by the Indian Government aimed at maintai ing cleanliness of streets, roads and infrastructure of the country, Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has officially aunched this mission on 2nd of October (the birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi) in 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi. While launching the event Prime Minister himself had cleaned the road. It is the biggest cleanliness drive ever in India where approximately 3 nillion government employees including students from schools and colleges took part in the cleanliness activities. On the day of launch of the event PM himscif has nominated the name of nine people to participate in the cleanliness drive in their own areas. Schools and colleges have participated in the event by organizing many cleanliness activities according to their own themes. Students of India participated in this event. PM had also requested to all those nine nominees to call another nine people separately to partic in this cleanliness drive as well as continue the chain of calling nine people by each and ‘every participated candidate of the mission until the message reach to the every In every comer of the country to make ita national mission, Engineering, SLNCE, Raichur Page 1‘Swachh Bharat Abhi —_—_—_—SSzzn. 2021-2022, D. N constitutes houscholds in villages, primary schools, panchayat ghars and Anganwadi centers Wi ith access t0 toilets. It also includes at Least Communication ( fe information, education and ‘messages on specified themes for displaying in the villages. If a village has more than 100 households, Solid Wi 80% it should hav a community sanitary complex ‘aste Management: I includes effective management of solid wastes by at least houscholds and public places by management of biodegradable wastes from cattle and agricultural activities by individual and community compost pit—an adequate segregation and community system of plastic w: = sp aste, In August 2020, the government launched the 'Swachh Bharat Mission Academy’, an IVR-based training course with modules ‘on Open Defecation Free (ODF) plus programmed. Jaunched Rashtriya Swa chhata Kendl > In August 2020, the governme interactive experience centre that informs people regarding the ‘Swachh Bharat Mission’, The centre wil provide digital and outdoor installations that have been arranged! 10 impart information, awareness, and education on the importance of cleanliness and related aspects. Department of MechanicaSwachh Bharat Abhiyan national movement. The campaign aims (o achieve the vision of a “Clean India’ by 2nd October 2019. > Liquid Waste Management: It includes effective management of liquid waste by at least 80% households and public places; and, management of greywater generated from kitchen use and bathing, storm water from individual and community soak pits and black water due to overflow from septic tanks. > Visual Cleanliness: A village will be classified as visually clean if 80% households and all public places are observed to have minimum litter and stagnant water, with zero dumping and accumulation of plastic waste. Swachh Bharat Mission Urban ‘Areas Launched in October 2014, the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban > Areas include elimination of open defecation, eradication of manual scavenging, municipal solid waste management, conversion of unsanitary toilets to pour flush toilets and bringing about a behavioral change in people (towards adopting healthy sanitation practices). > The programmed has been implemented over a five-year period in 4,401 towns. The mission aims to cover 10.4 million households by providing 0.25 million community toilets, 0.26 million public toilets and a solid waste management facility in each town. Under the programmed, community toilets are built in residential areas where it is difficult to construct individual household (olets. Public toilets are constructed in markets, bus stations and railway stations, designated locations suchas tourist places,‘Swachh Bharat Abh ible places not only improve Me standin eT ‘oUF countrymen but It also very positive in avery p Mage about India tothe tourist that visits us from foreign counties. Mahatma Gandhi had a dream of «cleaner and healthier fndia and he emphasized it time and again during his lifetime, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan isa step towards fufling ofthis beautiful dream of the father of our nation, Shri Narendra Modi himself initiated the cleanliness drive at the beginning of Swachh Wharat Abhiyaan to spread awareness about the mission and its importance. Picking up the broom to clean the dirt, making Swachh Bharat Abhiyan a mass movement across the nation, the Prime Minister said people should neither liter nor let others liter. He gave the mantra of ‘Na gandagi karenge. Na ame denge". Our elders have always emphasized on making cleanliness a habit because they know it is important for a healthy and disease-free lifestyle in the long run. All the religious ceremonies are carried out after the thorough cleaning of the surroundings throughout the country because our religion also teaches the importance of cleanliness. A clean lifestyle doesn't always mean the removal of dirt from our surroundings, it also means we should bbe more organized in our life. Organizing of our belongings, our time, and our thoughts can largely help in leading a happy and comfortable life. Department of Misgwachh Bharat Abhiyan 2021-2022 COS coe ad sivcol¥encod ERG Eee Seas eee eae 4 eer RKHCOLONY Ravana en wate! M Key Investments > In February 2021, the government allocated Rs. 141,678 crore (USS 19.22 billion) to tackle water, land & air pollution besides waste management over the next five years. > In October 2020, the National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development (Nabard) disbursed Rs. 12,298 crore (USS 1.66 billion) under the Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin (SBM-G) for construction of 32.9 million household toilets > In February 2020, the government allocated Rs. 12,300 crore (USS 1,69 billion) for ‘Swachh Bharat. 2019, 73 central public-sector enterprises (CPSEs) were mged by their > In December prises (DPE) ~ to spend administrative department ~ the Department of Public over Rs, 1,000 erore (USS 135.70 million) towards the Swachh Bharat Mission. Department of Mechanical F‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi exhorted people to fulfill Mahatma Gandhi's vision of Clean India. The ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ is a massive mass movement that seeks to ereate a Clean India, Cleanliness was very close to Mahatma Gandhi's heart. A clean India is the best tribute we can pay to Bapu when we celebrate his 150th birth anniversary in 2019, Mahatma Gandhi devoted his life so that India attains ‘Swarajya'. Now the time ‘has come to devote ourselves towards ‘Swachh' (cleanliness) of our motherland. ‘The objectives in this phase of the Swachh Bharat Mission were as follows: > Improve general quality of life in rural areas by promoting cleanliness & hygiene and eliminating open defecation > Accelerate sanitation coverage in rural areas to achieve full implementation by October 2, 2019. > Motivate communities and Panchayati Raj institutions to adopt sustainable sanitation practices and facilities through awareness creation and health education > Encourage cost-effective and appropriate technologies for ecologically safe and sustainable sanitation > Develop community-managed sanitation systems (wherever required) focusing on scientific Solid & Liquid Waste Management systems for overall cleanliness in rural areas Department of Mechanic ing, SLNCE, Raichur Page 4Preamble _ As per the guidelines of AICTE New Delhi & VTU Belagavi, I have taken the AICTE student activity program on "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan" The activity helped me in development of my communication & leadership skills as the activity mensely involved people interaction and was able to convince people to do things which are in larger interest of the society, some part of the work is done in a which helped me in developing skills related to team work The main objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are removing the trend of open defecation, changing insanitary toilets into pour flush toilets, removal of manual scavenging proper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, bring behavioral changes among people, enhance awareness about sanitation, facilitating the participation of private sectors towards cleanliness facilities Thave done this activity in various locations, and carried out this activity for 9 days from 21-11- 2021 to 30-11-2021 (Shrs each day that is for about 8Lhours in total). With this activity I have developed social contacts and people with whom I interacted are in touchwith me2021-2022 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Coa My Senne tone esenet ng 77380960" Google ar ‘Swachh Bharat Mission — Key Developments > In February 2021, the goverment introduced Swachh Bharat 2.0, focusing on complete fecal sludge management. Apart from this, wastewater treatment, segregation of garbage, reduction in single-use plastics, decrease in air pollution by managing waste from construction sites and demolition activities, along with bioremediation of al legacy dump sites will be taken into consideration, > In January 2021, the government announced to build >7 million toilets in urban areas and several transformative initiatives have been implemented. > In December 2020, the government launched the ‘Swachhata Abhiyan’, a mobile fy and geotag insanita jon developed to id y latrines and manual crs so that these can be replaced with sanitary latrines and manual seaven can be rehabilitated to provide dignity of life to them, Department of Mechani age)Sw 22 th Bharat Abhiyan ae Se a Sena ce ey eee, Paes Perea Create significant positive impact on gender and promote social inclusion by improving sanitation, especially in marginalized communities > With successful completion of the first phase, the central government recommenced its work towards sanitation and hygiene tus in rural areas with the approval of Phase I of the programmed > The mission will be implemented from 2020-21 to 2024-25, with a total estimated outlay of Rs, 140,881 crore (USS 19.11 billion), focusing on the sustainability of eradicating open defecation and solid & liquid wast management (SLWM), Department of Mechanical Engin NCE, Raichur Page 6