MATHS
BOOKS - BHARATI BHAWAN MATHS
(HINGLISH)
Application of Vectors
Example
1. Prove that the line segments joining the
midpoints of the adjacent sides of a
quadrilateral form a parallelogram.
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2. In the parallelogram ABCD, the internal
bisectors of the consecutive angles B and C
intersect at P. Use vector method to find
∠BP C
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3. A non zero vector is parallel to the kine
→
a
of intersection of the plane determined by the
→ →
vectors veri, i + j and the plane
→ → →
determined by the vectors i − verj, i + k
find the angle between and the vector
→
a
→ → →
i − 2 j + 2 k .
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Exercise
1. Prove by vector method that the diagonals
of a parallelogram bisect each other.
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2. If the diagonals of a parallelogram are
equal, show that it is a rectangle.
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3. Using vector method, prove that the angel
in a semi circle is a right angle.
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4. किसी ΔABC में D भुजा BC का मध्य बिंदु है|सिद्ध
कीजिए की
2 2 2 2
AB + CA = 2(AD + DC )
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5. By vector method prove that the straight
line joining the midpoints of two non-parallel
sides of a trapezium is parallel to the parllel
sides and half of their sum.
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6. Prove that in a tetrahedron if two pairs of
opposite edges are perpendicular , then the
third pair is also perpendicular.
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7. Prove vectorially that
sin 2A = 2 sin A ⋅ cos A .
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8. In a △ OAB , E is the mid-point of BO and
D is a point on AB such that AD : DB = 2:1. If OD
and AE intersect at P, determine the ratio OP:
PD using vector method.
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9. Show that the perpendicular distance of a
→
point from the line is
→ → →
A( a ) r = b + t c
∣ → → →∣
∣( b − a ) × c ∣
∣ ∣
∣ →∣
c
∣ ∣
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10. Find the vector equation of the plane
passing through the points.
→ → → → →
i − 2 j + 5 k , − 5 j − k and
→ →
−3 j + 5 j .
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11. The position vector of the points A, B and C
→ → → →
are respectively i + j , j + k and
→ →
λ k + i . If the volume of the tetrahedron
OABC is 6, find λ where O is the origin.
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→ → → →
12. A force F = 3 i + 2 j − 4 k is acting at
the point (1, − 1, 2) . Find the vector moment
→
of F about the point (2, − 1, 3) .
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13. Show, by vector methods, that the
angularbisectors of a triangle are concurrent
and find an expression for the position vector
of the point of concurrency in terms of the
position vectors of the vertices.
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