Top 40 Important DevOps Interview Questions (2+ Years)
DevOps Fundamentals
- What is DevOps?
- What is CI/CD and how have you implemented it?
- What's the difference between blue-green and rolling deployment?
- What is the difference between declarative and imperative Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?
- What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?
- What is the purpose of a reverse proxy like Nginx in DevOps?
Tools & Technologies
- What tools have you used in your DevOps projects?
- What's your experience with Docker?
- What is your experience with Docker and Kubernetes?
- What's the process of containerizing a Java application and deploying it on Kubernetes?
- What build tools have you worked with?
- What CI/CD tools have you worked with?
- What source control systems have you used?
Pipelines & Automation
- Explain how a Jenkins pipeline works. How would you design a multi-stage CI/CD pipeline?
- How do you manage secrets in your DevOps pipeline?
- How do you handle configuration management?
- What is the role of Ansible in a DevOps pipeline?
- What tasks have you automated using Ansible?
- What is the use of Docker Compose in multi-container applications?
- What's the benefit of using GitHub Actions for CI/CD?
Monitoring & Security
- How do you monitor and alert in a production environment?
- How do you ensure security in DevOps pipelines?
- How do you manage secrets securely?
- What tools do you use for code quality and security scanning?
- What logging and monitoring tools have you implemented in your projects?
Kubernetes-Specific
- What are liveness and readiness probes in Kubernetes?
- What is the difference between a rolling update and a recreate strategy in Kubernetes?
- How do you expose services in Kubernetes?
- How do you implement canary deployments or progressive delivery?
- What tools can help manage Kubernetes deployments?
Cloud & High Availability
- What cloud platforms have you used (AWS, Azure)?
- How do you ensure high availability in a production environment?
- How do you implement blue-green deployment on AWS or Kubernetes?
- What is the role of a Load Balancer in cloud architecture?
- What are availability zones and why are they important?
Soft Skills & Scenarios
- Describe a challenging DevOps issue you've solved and how you handled it.
- How do you collaborate with developers and QA in a DevOps environment?
- How do you handle failures during deployments?
- How do you prioritize tasks in a fast-paced environment?