Short Note on Proximity Sensor
A proximity sensor is an electronic device that detects the presence or absence of an object
without physical contact. It senses the object when it comes within a specific range and
triggers an output signal.
🔧 Types of Proximity Sensors:
1. Infrared (IR) Sensor – Uses infrared light to detect nearby objects.
2. Ultrasonic Sensor – Uses sound waves to measure distance.
3. Capacitive Sensor – Detects changes in capacitance caused by nearby objects (used
for detecting non-metallic objects).
4. Inductive Sensor – Detects metallic objects using electromagnetic fields.
⚙️Key Features:
Non-contact detection
High reliability and long life
Fast response time
Widely used in automation and robotics
📦 Applications:
Object detection in industrial automation
Mobile phones (screen auto-off during calls)
Parking sensors in vehicles
Touchless switches